共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
2.
瞬态极化雷达采用同时发射、同时接收的测量体制,可以利用正交极化通道的单次回波信号测量目标极化散射矩阵。首先给出了窄带瞬态极化雷达信号模型和信号处理方法;然后详细分析了两类瞬态极化雷达信号波形(频移脉冲矢量波形和正负调频斜率LFM矢量波形)的测量性能;最后用国防科技大学研制的X波段瞬态极化雷达系统开展外场实验,实验结果表明:与分时极化测量结果相比,两者的相对幅度测量结果差异小于2 dB,相对相位测量结果差异小于10,°从而验证了瞬时极化测量的有效性。 相似文献
3.
4.
利用多载波余码相位调制(MCPC)雷达信号实现同时极化探测,并通过频率捷变技术可提高MCPC雷达信号的距离分辨率。文中综合同时极化、频率捷变和MCPC雷达探测技术提出了同时极化频率捷变MCPC雷达系统结构,分析了工作原理,设计了同时极化频率捷变MCPC雷达探测波形,并对波形的信号峰值旁瓣比、信号间的独立性、距离分辨率和抗有源干扰能力做了分析和仿真说明。研究表明,同时极化频率捷变MCPC雷达信号能很好地实现同时极化探测,同时提高了原MCPC雷达信号距离分辨率,其抗有源干扰能力随着同时极化数和频率捷变脉冲数的增加而加强。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
提出一种新型的W波段数字变极化目标特性测量雷达.该雷达由两子阵变极化天馈、两通道TR模块与数字处理单元构成, 采用空间波束合成任意极化发射、数字方式实现任意极化接收.通过目标实验结果表明, 该雷达能在多种极化体制下准确提取目标极化散射矩阵, 具备测量目标全极化RCS能力以及可用于目标极化特性分析与研究. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
基于和差波束极化特性的目标极化散射矩阵测量方法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
该文建立了一种基于常规单脉冲体制的目标全极化散射矩阵测量算法。首先证明了该型雷达天线具有复杂的极化结构,并且对回波信号的极化特性有一定的敏感性。利用单脉冲雷达和差通道的极化特性在获取目标角度信息的同时利用一个脉冲重复周期即可完成目标极化散射矩阵的测量,降低了全极化单脉冲雷达研发的系统复杂度和设计成本,通过电磁计算和仿真分析验证了上述研究的正确性。这对于开发现有雷达装备的极化测量处理能力、提升其抗干扰和目标识别能力具有一定的启发和指导意义。 相似文献
11.
Hsueh-Jyh Li Yung-Deh Wang Long-Huai Wang 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》1996,44(4):444-452
In this paper, how the statistical properties of the matching scores are affected by the carrier frequency, the aspect variation, the range resolution, and the target complexity are studied. The statistical parameters (mean and standard deviation) of the matching scores among range profiles of independent objects are derived, and their values are used as references to determine the threshold values for target identification. It is found that the range profile obtained at a certain carrier frequency can also be used as the feature vector for radars operated at shifted frequencies if the range resolution is fine enough or the target is simple. It is also found that a radar with higher range resolution can tolerate more aspect variation, yielding a significant advantage in saving memory space for establishing the data base. The results obtained can have several applications such as target identification, data association in multiple target tracking, and target direction determination when widely-spaced high-resolution radars are employed 相似文献
12.
13.
Polarization diversity in radars 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
14.
Conventional 3 cm entomological radars have been successfully used for many years to observe the migratory flight of the larger insect species, but the range at which these radars can detect individual small insects is limited to a few hundred metres. The author outlines the design and application of an 8.8 mm wavelength radar to study the flight of insects weighing only 2 mg. Detection ranges in excess of 1 km were achieved for individual insects, and estimates of aerial density made by the radar were found to be within 50% of those made by an aerial sampling device 相似文献
15.
A practical technique for calibrating single-antenna polarimetric radar systems is introduced. This technique requires only a single calibration target such as a conducting sphere or a trihedral corner reflector to calibrate the radar system, both in amplitude and phase, for all linear polarization configurations. By using a metal sphere, which is orientation independent, error in calibration measurement is minimized while simultaneously calibrating the crosspolarization channels. The antenna system and two orthogonal channels (in free space) are modeled as a four-port passive network. Upon using the reciprocity relations for the passive network and assuming the crosscoupling terms of the antenna to be equal, the crosstalk factors of the antenna system and the transmit and receive channel imbalances can be obtained from measurement of the backscatter from a metal sphere. For an X -band radar system with cross polarization isolation of 25 dB, comparison of values measured for a sphere and a cylinder with theoretical values shows agreement within 0.4 dB in magnitude and 5° in phase. An effective polarization isolation of 50 dB is achieved using this calibration technique 相似文献
16.