良分布的多特征遥感图像自动配准算法

针对基于点特征的遥感图像自动配准算法中存在特征点分布不均匀的问题,提出了一种基于SIFT(尺度不变特征变换)、Harris-Laplace(多尺度角点)、MSER(最大稳定极值区域)特征提取算法的多特征遥感影像配准方法。通过多特征与二次匹配,极大的提高了匹配点数目;通过基于距离的筛选,保证匹配点分布均匀合理;通过局部互信息精校正,使匹配点精度更高,最终达到高质量(空间分布均衡,匹配精度高)自动配准目的。     

基于兴趣点特征匹配的印刷图像缺陷检测

提出了1种基于兴趣点特征匹配的印刷图像缺陷检测方法.首先利用SIFT特征检测器,获取图像中具有旋转和平移不变性的特征点,然后采用最近邻方法进行特征点匹配,最后使用最小二乘优化算法,计算2幅图像特征点对的变换矩阵来实现缺陷图像的检测.实验结果表明:该方法能够快速准确地提取出2幅图像间的对应特征点,大大降低了误匹配的概率,在图像发生较大平移和旋转的情况下,仍能准确地实现图像的对准及缺陷图像的检测.     

具有SIFT描述的Harris角点多源图像配准

多源传感器成像原理的差异给图像配准带来了很大困难,本文针对红外与可见光图像配准提出了一种具有SIFT描述特征的Harris角点多源图像配准算法。首先建立多尺度空间,以多尺度空间检测尺度不变的Harris角点作为特征点;然后通过改进SIFT对特征点的描述方法,采用圆环结构算子对Harris角点进行类SIFT的特征描述;最后利用双向最近邻方法进行匹配,通过最小二乘法实现图像的配准。实验证实了算法配准的精确性、快速性和稳定性,具有较好的配准效果。     

Super-Resolution Reconstruction of Images Based on Microarray Camera

In the field of images and imaging, super-resolution (SR) reconstruction of images is a technique that converts one or more low-resolution (LR) images into a highresolution (HR) image. The classical two types of SR methods are mainly based on applying a single image or multiple images captured by a single camera. Microarray camera has the characteristics of small size, multi views, and the possibility of applying to portable devices. It has become a research hotspot in image processing. In this paper, we propose a SR reconstruction of images based on a microarray camera for sharpening and registration processing of array images. The array images are interpolated to obtain a HR image initially followed by a convolution neural network (CNN) procedure for enhancement. The convolution layers of our convolution neural network are 3×3 or 1×1 layers, of which the 1×1 layers are used to improve the network performance particularly. A bottleneck structure is applied to reduce the parameter numbers of the nonlinear mapping and to improve the nonlinear capability of the whole network. Finally, we use a 3×3 deconvolution layer to significantly reduce the number of parameters compared to the deconvolution layer of FSRCNN-s. The experiments show that the proposed method can not only ameliorate effectively the texture quality of the target image based on the array images information, but also further enhance the quality of the initial high resolution image by the improved CNN.     

基于改进SIFT特征的红外与可见光图像配准方法

针对灰度弱相关的可见光和红外图像的配准问题,本文提出了一种基于改进SIFT特征的图像配准方法.该方法根据SIFT算子在仿射变换、加噪、灰度变化等情况下的性能,首先在提取特征点时设定阈值来约束受灰度弱相关影响较大的向量幅值,然后采用性能较稳定的相似四边形的精匹配方式删除粗匹配时的误匹配点对,最后使用最小二乘法求解仿射变换...     

基于卷积神经网络的生物式水质监测方法

生物式水质监测通常是先通过提取水生物在不同环境下的应激反应特征,再进行特征分类,从而识别水质。针对水质监测问题,提出一种使用卷积神经网络(CNN)的方法。鱼类运动轨迹是当前所有文献使用的多种水质分类特征的综合性表现,是生物式水质分类的重要依据。使用Mask-RCNN的图像分割方法,求取鱼体的质心坐标,并绘制出一定时间段内鱼体的运动轨迹图像,制作正常与异常水质下两种轨迹图像数据集。融合Inception-v3网络作为数据集的特征预处理部分,重新建立卷积神经网络对Inception-v3网络提取的特征进行分类。通过设置多组平行实验,在不同的水质环境中对正常水质与异常水质进行分类。结果表明,卷积神经网络模型的水质识别率为99.38%,完全达到水质识别的要求。     

基于一维卷积神经网络的房颤智能诊断方法研究

针对“大数据”时代如何利用数据对房颤进行智能、高效的诊断问题,提出了基于一维卷积神经网络的智能诊断方法,以避免传统算法依赖人工特征提取和先验知识的问题。首先,分别构建一维LeNet-5和AlexNet神经网络模型,合理设置网络结构参数;然后,在采集的实验数据基础上针对心电信号的特点进行一系列的数据处理,随机构建训练样本和测试样本;最后,将训练样本分别输入上述2个神经网络模型中训练学习,再将训练好的模型用于房颤的诊断。实验结果表明:一维LeNet-5网络模型存在“过拟合”现象,而一维AlexNet网络模型在避免了上述现象的同时,诊断精度达到了95.34%,较传统方法有了较大提升,为房颤诊断提供了有效的手段。     

DDoS Attack Detection via Multi-Scale Convolutional Neural Network

Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) has caused great damage to the network in the big data environment. Existing methods are characterized by low computational efficiency, high false alarm rate and high false alarm rate. In this paper, we propose a DDoS attack detection method based on network flow grayscale matrix feature via multiscale convolutional neural network (CNN). According to the different characteristics of the attack flow and the normal flow in the IP protocol, the seven-tuple is defined to describe the network flow characteristics and converted into a grayscale feature by binary. Based on the network flow grayscale matrix feature (GMF), the convolution kernel of different spatial scales is used to improve the accuracy of feature segmentation, global features and local features of the network flow are extracted. A DDoS attack classifier based on multi-scale convolution neural network is constructed. Experiments show that compared with correlation methods, this method can improve the robustness of the classifier, reduce the false alarm rate and the missing alarm rate.     

Empirical Comparisons of Deep Learning Networks on Liver Segmentation

Accurate segmentation of CT images of liver tumors is an important adjunct for the liver diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases. In recent years, due to the great improvement of hard device, many deep learning based methods have been proposed for automatic liver segmentation. Among them, there are the plain neural network headed by FCN and the residual neural network headed by Resnet, both of which have many variations. They have achieved certain achievements in medical image segmentation. In this paper, we firstly select five representative structures, i.e., FCN, U-Net, Segnet, Resnet and Densenet, to investigate their performance on liver segmentation. Since original Resnet and Densenet could not perform image segmentation directly, we make some adjustments for them to perform live segmentation. Our experimental results show that Densenet performs the best on liver segmentation, followed by Resnet. Both perform much better than Segnet, U-Net, and FCN. Among Segnet, U-Net, and FCN, U-Net performs the best, followed by Segnet. FCN performs the worst.     

A deep learning model integrating convolution neural network and multiple kernel K means clustering for segmenting brain tumor in magnetic resonance images

In medical imaging, segmenting brain tumor becomes a vital task, and it provides a way for early diagnosis and treatment. Manual segmentation of brain tumor in magnetic resonance (MR) images is a time‐consuming and challenging task. Hence, there is a need for a computer‐aided brain tumor segmentation approach. Using deep learning algorithms, a robust brain tumor segmentation approach is implemented by integrating convolution neural network (CNN) and multiple kernel K means clustering (MKKMC). In this proposed CNN‐MKKMC approach, classification of MR images into normal and abnormal is performed by CNN algorithm. At next, MKKMC algorithm is employed to segment the brain tumor from the abnormal brain image. The proposed CNN‐MKKMC algorithm is evaluated both visually and objectively in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity with the existing segmentation methods. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed CNN‐MKKMC approach yields better accuracy in segmenting brain tumor with less time cost.     

基于图像匹配的移动机器人导航研究

针对移动机器人导航过程中基于尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)算法图像匹配速度较慢,提出了基于减法聚类和特征描述符二值化的改进SIFT算法。通过减法聚类消除大量特征点中的冗余特征点,在不影响原SIFT算法稳定性的前提下有效降低了特征点数量,然后将生成的特征描述符进行二值化,依据Hash函数生成索引,以汉明距离作为度量准则。实验结果表明:与原SIFT算法相比,改进的SIFT算法中特征点数量下降30%~40%;匹配对数基本维持不变;匹配率上升6%~12%;匹配时间下降60%~70%。与基于颜色矩的改进SIFT分级图像匹配算法相比,改进的SIFT算法中特征点数量下降15%~25%;匹配对数基本维持不变;匹配率上升5%~10%;匹配时间下降45%~55%。     

加权相位一致性改进的图动态精确配准算法

目的为了解决当前图像配准算法匹配精度较低的问题。方法提出加权相位一致性耦合改进的图变换匹配的精准动态图像配准算法。首先,基于SIFT机制,检测图像中的关键点;并嵌入加权因子,定义相位一致性特征,对关键点完成提纯,消除误配点与稳定性不佳的特征点;随后,设计角度距离,替代相邻特征,改进图变换匹配技术,形成精准匹配关系集;再利用初始匹配特征点与精准匹配特征点间的映射关系,对其完成修正;最后,利用改进的图变换匹配算法处理修正后的匹配关系,进一步提高匹配精度。结果仿真结果显示,与当前图像配准技术相比,改进的算法拥有更强的鲁棒性与更高的匹配精度。结论改进的算法能够提高图像在几何变换程度较大时的匹配精度。     

基于多尺度特征变换与颜色相关性的商标检索算法

目的 提出一种快速有效的商标注册相似性检查方法,以解决当前基于SIFT的商标检索系统易出现漏检、误检,导致检索精度不高的问题。方法 首先,利用SIFT进行尺度空间创建,并检测商标的特征关键点,通过确定关键点的主方向,可得到具有旋转、缩放、平移、视图变化不变性的图像形状特征描述符。随后,根据像素与其邻域的颜色和空间位置,定义一种改进的颜色相关性,为了有效避免不同商标可能具有相似的颜色特征,对不同的颜色赋予一个权重因子,从而得到一个反映颜色空间相关性与颜色排布疏密度的颜色特征。然后,将SIFT与颜色相关特征向量进行加权组合,并根据实际过程中占主导作用的特征来改变权重。最后,根据加权组合特征,引入马氏距离对查询商标与数据库商标进行相似度量,输出检索商标。结果 实验结果表明,与当前先进的商标检索系统对比,所提算法具有更高的检索准确性与效率。结论 所提算法具有良好的检索准确率与鲁棒性,在商标注册等领域具有一定的实用价值。     

一种新的SIFT几何校正的抗几何攻击水印算法

目的为了提高抗几何攻击水印算法的鲁棒性,提出一种新的SIFT几何校正的抗几何攻击水印算法。方法利用尺度不变特征变换算法分别提取原始图像和受几何攻击图像的特征点,在水印提取前,将原始图像和受几何攻击图像进行特征点匹配,按照匹配的特征点对受几何的攻击图像进行几何校正。在水印嵌入过程中,结合奇异值分解(SVD)特征值的稳定性和非负矩阵分解(NMF)线性无关性来增强水印图像的鲁棒性。结果文中算法在剪切、JPEG、噪声等攻击下具有很好的鲁棒性,提取出来的水印图像NC值均大于0.98,在RST攻击下水印图像的NC值也能达到0.97以上。结论提出的抗几何攻击算法能有效的抵抗各类几何攻击,具有很好的鲁棒性。     

无地面控制点航空图像无缝拼接算法

针对航拍图像拼接中,因为航带中航片拼接误差积累导致拼接后期图像发生扭曲问题,本文提出一种利用捆绑调整技术削弱航片拼接过程中误差累积。该算法采用SIFT（Scale Invariant Feature Transform）进行特征点提取和匹配;结合改进的RANSAC（Random Sample Consensus）对特征点进行提纯,剔除外点;由过滤后的特征点通过最小二乘法计算图像间的单应性矩阵,在此基础上运用捆绑调整法整体优化单应性矩阵进行图像间的拼接,解决了拼接后期图像扭曲问题。最后,通过动态加权的融合方法实现图像接缝处平滑过渡。为验证该算法的有效性,选用真实无人机航拍序列图像进行拼接实验,取得良好的拼接效果。     

The tracking study of 3D image feature points of aerobic movements of high difficulty

Tracking the 3D image feature points of aerobic movements of high difficulty can improve the quality of aerobic movements. The current method takes the windowed area as the tracking template to complete the track of feature points with low efficiency. For that reason, a method based on Gabor is presented with which to track the 3D image feature points of aerobic movements of high difficulty. The method extracts feature points with SIFT algorithms, classifies feature points according to AdaBoost algorithms, and tracks feature points through the image pyramid. The experiment shows that the mentioned method enhances the accuracy of tracking the 3D image feature points of aerobic movements.     

基于虚拟点的可见光和SAR图像配准研究

本文以机场场景下的可见光和SAR图像为研究对象,提出了一种基于虚拟点特征的可见光和SAR图像配准方法.该方法以虚拟点特征和控制点匹配技术为基础,处理具有全局仿射几何失真的异源图像配准问题.首先根据两类图像的特点,使用Canny算子和一种兴趣算子提取两幅图像中的共有特征一直线特征,然后在直线特征的基础上拟合虚拟点特征,采用基于特征一致的粗配准和基于虚拟点特征的精确配准相结合的方法,对两幅图像实现由粗到精的自动配准,实验结果表明,本文方法可行且能取得较高的配准精度.     

A Rub-Impact Recognition Method Based on Improved Convolutional Neural Network

Based on the theory of modal acoustic emission (AE), when the convolutional neural network (CNN) is used to identify rotor rub-impact faults, the training data has a small sample size, and the AE sound segment belongs to a single channel signal with less pixel-level information and strong local correlation. Due to the convolutional pooling operations of CNN, coarse-grained and edge information are lost, and the top-level information dimension in CNN network is low, which can easily lead to overfitting. To solve the above problems, we first propose the use of sound spectrograms and their differential features to construct multi-channel image input features suitable for CNN and fully exploit the intrinsic characteristics of the sound spectra. Then, the traditional CNN network structure is improved, and the outputs of all convolutional layers are connected as one layer constitutes a fused feature that contains information at each layer, and is input into the network’s fully connected layer for classification and identification. Experiments indicate that the improved CNN recognition algorithm has significantly improved recognition rate compared with CNN and dynamical neural network (DNN) algorithms.