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向Zn-0.05%Ni热浸镀浴中添加微量的钒,在硅含量为0.09%的钢上获得了Zn-0.05%Ni-V合金镀层,研究了V含量对镀层组织的影响.通过电化学阻抗谱、极化曲线和高温氧化实验,研究了纯Zn、Zn-0.05%Ni及Zn-0.05%Ni-V镀层的耐蚀性和抗氧化性.结果表明:在Zn-0.05%Ni镀浴中添加质量分数大于0.03%的钒可以有效抑制铁锌反应,控制ζ相层的超厚生长.与纯Zn和Zn-0.05%Ni合金镀层相比,Zn-0.05%Ni-V合金镀层在质量分数为5%的NaCI溶液中的电化学阻抗增大,自腐蚀电位更正,极化电阻增大,腐蚀电流密度减小,耐蚀性提高.Zn-0.05%Ni-V合金镀层的高温抗氧化性能优于纯Zn和Zn-0.05%Ni镀层.当钒含量为0.05%时,其表面形成了更为致密的氧化产物,具有最优的高温抗氧化性能. 相似文献
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向Zn-0.05%Ni热浸镀浴中添加微量的钒,在硅含量为0.09%的钢上获得了Zn-0.05%Ni-V合金镀层,研究了V含量对镀层组织的影响.通过电化学阻抗谱、极化曲线和高温氧化实验,研究了纯Zn、Zn-0.05%Ni及Zn-0.05%Ni-V镀层的耐蚀性和抗氧化性.结果表明:在Zn-0.05%Ni镀浴中添加质量分数大于0.03%的钒可以有效抑制铁锌反应,控制ζ相层的超厚生长.与纯Zn和Zn-0.05%Ni合金镀层相比,Zn-0.05%Ni-V合金镀层在质量分数为5%的NaCI溶液中的电化学阻抗增大,自腐蚀电位更正,极化电阻增大,腐蚀电流密度减小,耐蚀性提高.Zn-0.05%Ni-V合金镀层的高温抗氧化性能优于纯Zn和Zn-0.05%Ni镀层.当钒含量为0.05%时,其表面形成了更为致密的氧化产物,具有最优的高温抗氧化性能. 相似文献
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为了获得厚度适中、耐蚀性能好的热浸镀锌层,在锌浴中添加微量的Ti和Ce,分别在Zn-0.04%Ti、Zn-0.02%Ce和Zn-0.04%Ti-0.02%Ce镀浴中制得热浸锌合金镀层.采用金相显微分析以及电化学阻抗谱、电化学极化测试、中性盐雾试验,研究了Ti和Ce对镀层组织和耐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:在锌浴中添加0.0... 相似文献
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采用湿法超声机械镀设备制备了Zn-5%Al复合镀层。用多功能扫描电子显微镜及其配备的能谱分析仪观察并分析了复合镀层的形貌及成分,用划格法测试了复合镀层与基体间的结合强度,并用中性盐雾腐蚀试验法测试了复合镀层的耐蚀性。结果表明:湿法超声机械镀Zn-5%Al复合镀层表面平整、结合强度高、耐蚀性好,是一种综合性能优良的防护镀层。 相似文献
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代铬镀层--Ni-W、Ni-W-B非晶态合金镀层性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过在浓硝酸、ω=5%NaCl溶液c=1mol/L H2SO4溶液中的浸渍试验,研究了不同基体上的Ni-W非晶态合金镀层的耐蚀性;通过测定在ω=5% NaCl溶液及c=1mol/1.的HNO3溶液、H2SO4溶液、HCl溶液中的阳极极化曲线,研究了Ni-W非晶态合金镀层薄膜本身的耐蚀性;采用线性极化方法对Ni—W—B非晶态合金镀层在u=5% Na—Cl溶液、c=1mol/L H2SO4溶液及HNO3溶液中的腐蚀速度进行了测定,并测定了以上2种非晶态合金镀层的硬度与耐磨性.结果表明.非晶态的Ni—W、Ni-W-B镀层比晶态镀层的耐腐蚀性能要好.而Ni—W—B非晶态合金镀层比Ni—W非晶态合金镀层的耐蚀性能又明显提高;经热处理后,Ni—W—B非晶态镀层的硬度值明显高于Ni—W非晶态镀层,耐磨性能都提高了1倍以上Ni—W、Ni—W—B非晶态镀层极有望成为一种比较好的代铬镀层。 相似文献
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《电镀与精饰》2020,(3)
以电子产品常用的T2紫铜作为基体进行化学镀锡。通过改变沉积时间,制备了厚度为0.5~4.2μm的锡镀层。采用扫描电镜分析了锡镀层的微观形貌,采用电化学工作站测试了锡镀层的和紫铜的交流阻抗谱,对耐腐蚀性能进行比较。结果表明:紫铜表面化学镀锡后,其耐腐蚀性能得到改善。沉积时间对锡镀层的微观形貌和耐腐蚀性能有一定影响;随着沉积时间从3 min延长至70 min,锡镀层的微观形貌发生变化,耐腐蚀性能经历了先变好后变差的过程;沉积时间为55 min时制备的锡镀层中主要含有Sn、Cu和C元素,含量分别为89.48%、3.72%、6.80%,各元素均匀分布,其耐腐蚀性能最好。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
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醋酸纤维素取代基分布与性质的关系 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
分析了以吡啶为溶剂的醋酸纤维素的13C-NMR核磁共振谱,得出了三种不同位置羟基的取代度。结合X—射线和DSC分析,初步说明具有相同取代度但未经水解和经过水解的醋酸纤维素(CA) 性质上的差异是由于三个羟基上的取代度分布不同及消晶程度差异所致。 相似文献