首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
    
This paper is concerned with the sliding mode control of uncertain nonlinear systems against actuator faults and external disturbances based on delta operator approach. The nonlinearity, actuator fault, and external disturbance are considered in this study, and the bounds of Euclidean norms of the nonlinearity and the specific lower and upper bounds of the actuator faults and the disturbances are unknown knowledge. Our attention is mainly focused on designing a sliding mode fault‐tolerant controller to compensate the effects from the nonlinearity, unknown actuator fault, and external disturbance. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, a novel‐adaptive fault‐tolerant sliding mode control law is deigned such that the resulting closed loop delta operator system is finite‐time convergence and the actuator faults can be tolerated, simultaneously. Finally, simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control design scheme. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

2.
    
An adaptive sliding‐mode unit vector control approach based on monitoring functions to deal with disturbances of unknown bounds is proposed. An uncertain multivariable linear system is considered with a quite general class of nonsmooth disturbances. Global stabilization/tracking is demonstrated using either state or output feedback. The proposed adaptation method makes the control gain less conservative, becoming large enough when the disturbance grows and becoming smaller when it decreases, leading to reduced chattering effects. In contrast to previous methods, the new switching scheme is able to guarantee a prespecified transient time, maximum overshoot, and steady‐state error for multivariable uncertain plants. The proposed technique is applied to the trajectory tracking control of a surface vessel subjected to ocean currents, wind, and waves. Simulations are presented to show the performance of the new adaptation scheme in this adverse scenario of possibly growing, temporarily large, or vanishing exogenous disturbances.  相似文献   

3.
本文研究了一类仿射非线性系统的输出反馈控制问题. 在介绍文献[4~6]的基础上, 提出一种基于神经网络参数化技术的自适应变结构输出反馈控制方案, 该方案能够避免使用严格正实(SPR)条件, 它不仅能够保证收缩条件的可行性, 而且还可以分析闭环系统的稳态和暂态的一致有界性, 并能够对观测增益和控制参数的选取进行清楚地分析.  相似文献   

4.
基于故障诊断观测器的输出反馈容错控制设计   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
张柯  姜斌 《自动化学报》2010,36(2):274-281
针对自适应故障诊断观测器需要误差系统满足苛刻的严格正实条件(Strictly positive real, SPR)和难于处理输出存在扰动的不确定性系统等问题, 提出了一种新型的增广故障诊断观测器的设计方法, 不仅显著地拓宽了自适应故障诊断观测器的适用范围, 而且其具有处理系统扰动的良好性能. 在故障估计的基础上, 提出了动态输出反馈容错控制的设计方法, 避免了基于观测器的状态反馈容错控制的设计难点. 同时, 故障诊断观测器和输出反馈容错控制是分开设计的, 并且又考虑了各自的性能, 简化了设计过程. 最后, 通过仿真实验验证了所提方法的有效性.  相似文献   

5.
    
This paper presents a distributed integrated fault diagnosis and accommodation scheme for leader‐following formation control of a class of nonlinear uncertain second‐order multi‐agent systems. The fault model under consideration includes both process and actuator faults, which may evolve abruptly or incipiently. The time‐varying leader communicates with a small subset of follower agents, and each follower agent communicates to its directly connected neighbors through a bidirectional network with possibly asymmetric weights. A local fault diagnosis and accommodation component are designed for each agent in the distributed system, which consists of a fault detection and isolation module and a reconfigurable controller module comprised of a baseline controller and two adaptive fault‐tolerant controllers, activated after fault detection and after fault isolation, respectively. By using appropriately the designed Lyapunov functions, the closed‐loop stability and asymptotic convergence properties of the leader‐follower formation are rigorously established under different modes of the fault‐tolerant control system.  相似文献   

6.
    
High‐order sliding mode control techniques are proposed for uncertain nonlinear SISO systems with bounded uncertainties based on two different terminal sliding mode approaches. The tracking error of the output converges to zero in finite time by designing a terminal sliding mode controller. In addition, the adaptive control method is employed to identify bounded uncertainties for eliminating the requirement of boundaries needed in the conventional design. The controllers are derived using Lyapunov theory, so the stability of the closed‐loop system is guaranteed. In the first technique, the developed procedure removes the reaching phase of sliding mode and realizes global robustness. The proposed algorithms ensure establishment of high‐order sliding mode. An illustrative example of a car control demonstrates effectiveness of the presented designs. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

7.
    
This paper presents the design of a new adaptive optimization‐based second‐order sliding mode control algorithm for uncertain nonlinear systems. It is designed on the basis of a second‐order sliding mode control with optimal reaching, with the aim of reducing the control effort while maintaining all the positive aspects in terms of finite‐time convergence and robustness in front of matched uncertainties. These features are beneficial to guarantee good performance in case of vehicle dynamics control, a crucial topic in the light of the increasing demand of semiautonomous and autonomous driving capabilities in commercial vehicles. The new proposal is theoretically analyzed, as well as verified relying on an extensive comparative study, carried out on a realistic simulator of a 4‐wheeled vehicle, in the case of a lateral stability control system.  相似文献   

8.
This paper addresses the problem of robust stabilization of a class of uncertain systems subject to internal (i.e., in the state) point delays, external (i.e., in the input) point delays and nonlinear disturbances by using sliding mode control. Methods for the design of sliding mode controllers based on state feedback, static output feedback and dynamic output feedback, respectively, are proposed. Sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability and robustnesss of the closed–loop systems are given under a wide class of admissible nonlinear disturbances. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

9.
    
An adaptive fault-tolerant control (FTC) scheme is proposed in this article for a class of perturbed cascaded dynamic systems governed by nonlinear differential equation-partial differential equation (ODE-PDE) to solve regulation problems. The sliding surface is introduced first, then the controller which can handle actuator faults is designed. Adaptive and perturbation estimation mechanisms are employed in the proposed control scheme so that there is no need to know the upper bounds of perturbations as well as perturbation estimation error in advance. In addition, the adaptive mechanism embedded is capable of adapting the unknown upper bounds of time-varying loss of effectiveness of the actuators. The stability analysis confirms that the proposed control strategy can drive both the states of ODE and PDE into zero within a finite time even if the actuator fault occurs. At last, a numerical example is given to verify the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed FTC scheme.  相似文献   

10.
    
This paper deals with the problem of fault‐tolerant control (FTC) for a class of nonlinear uncertain systems against actuator faults using adaptive logic‐based switching control method. The uncertainties under consideration are assumed to be dominated by a bounding system which is linear in growth in the unmeasurable states but can be a continuous function of the system output, with unknown growth rates. Several types of common actuator faults, e.g., bias, loss‐of‐effectiveness, stuck and hard‐over faults are integrated by a unified fault model. By utilizing a novel adaptive logic‐based switching control scheme, the actuator faults can be detected and automatically accommodated by switching from the stuck actuator to the healthy or even partly losing‐effectiveness one with bias, in the presence of large parametric uncertainty. In particular, two switching logics for updating the gain in the output feedback controllers are designed to ensure the global stability of the nominal (fault‐free) system and the boundedness of all closed‐loop signals of the faulty system, respectively. Two simulation examples of an aircraft wing model and a single‐link flexible‐joint robot are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed FTC controller. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

11.
    
A robust fractional‐order dynamic output feedback sliding mode control (DOF‐SMC) technique is introduced in this paper for uncertain fractional‐order nonlinear systems. The control law consists of two parts: a linear part and a nonlinear part. The former is generated by the fractional‐order dynamics of the controller and the latter is related to the switching control component. The proposed DOF‐SMC ensures the asymptotical stability of the fractional‐order closed‐loop system whilst it is guaranteed that the system states hit the switching manifold in finite time. Finally, numerical simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.  相似文献   

12.
针对一类具有不确定参数的复杂非线性系统,提出了一种自适应积分滑模控制方法。控制器的设计分两步进行:首先,基于被控对象模型构造一个简化子系统,设计出该子系统的一个全局渐近稳定控制律;然后构造一个积分滑模面,设计自适应积分滑模补偿器以处理系统中含有不确定参数的部分,保证了滑模面的可达性和原系统的闭环稳定性。补偿后,系统的完整自适应控制律由简化子系统的控制律加补偿控制器两部分组成。所提设计方法简单,便于工程实现。最后,通过仿真结果验证了设计方案的有效性。  相似文献   

13.
    
We investigate the problem of robust adaptive tracking by output feedback for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems. Based on the high‐gain scaling technique and a new adaptive law, a linear‐like output feedback controller is constructed. Only one dynamic gain is designed, which makes the controller easier to implement. Furthermore, by modifying the update law, the adaptive controller is robust to bounded external disturbance and is able to guarantee the convergence of the output tracking error to an arbitrarily small residual set. A numerical example is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

14.
    
This paper develops novel fault‐tolerant integral sliding mode control allocation schemes for a class of an overactuated affine nonlinear system. The proposed schemes rely on an existing baseline controller, and the objective is to retain the nominal (fault‐free) closed‐loop performance in the face of actuator faults/failures by effectively utilizing actuator redundancy. The online control allocation reroutes the control effort to healthy actuators using the knowledge of actuator effectiveness level estimates. One of the proposed schemes is tested in simulation using a well‐known high‐fidelity model of a large civil transport aircraft (B747) from the literature. Good simulation results show the efficacy of the scheme.  相似文献   

15.
    
This paper describes the development, application, and evaluation of a linear parameter‐varying integral sliding mode control allocation scheme to the Reconfiguration of Control in Flight for Integral Global Upset Recovery benchmark model to deal with an actuator failure/fault scenario. The proposed scheme has the capability to maintain close to nominal (fault free) load factor control performance in the face of elevator failures/faults by including a retrofitted integral sliding mode term and then rerouting (via control allocation) the augmented control signal to healthy elevators without reconfiguring the baseline controller. In order to mitigate any chattering appearing in the elevator demands, the retrofitted signal is based on a super‐twisting sliding mode structure. This produces a control signal that is continuous and does not have the discontinuous switching nature of traditional sliding mode schemes. The scheme is evaluated using an industrial Functional Engineering Simulator developed as part of the Reconfiguration of Control in Flight for Integral Global Upset Recovery project. Monte Carlo campaign results are shown to demonstrate the performance of the proposed scheme.  相似文献   

16.
研究了一类具有不确定时延的动态输出反馈网络控制系统的保性能控制问题.针对小于等于一个采样周期的不确定时延,利用Lyapunov理论和线性矩阵不等式方法,推导出了动态输出反馈网络控制系统保性能控制律存在的条件,给出了动态输出反馈保性能控制律设计方法.利用LMI工具箱中的目标函数最小化工具,可以求得该类系统优化的保性能控制律参数和优化的性能指标,从而获得该系统的保性能控制律.给出的仿真算例说明了设计方法是有效的所得结果是可行的.  相似文献   

17.
郭西进  王贞 《计算机工程与应用》2007,43(10):206-209,221
针对网络控制系统的网络诱导时延问题,提出了一种新的滑模控制方法。通过快速采样被控对象输出,建立了具有线性时不变被控对象的网络控制系统的离散模型。在此基础上,用极点配置法给出了滑模切换面参数,设计了输出反馈离散滑模控制器。仿真结果验证了该控制方法的有效性。  相似文献   

18.
    
An adaptive output feedback control approach is studied for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems in the parametric output feedback form. Unlike the previous works on the adaptive output feedback control, the problem of ‘explosion of complexity’ of the controller in the conventional backstepping design is overcome in this paper by introducing the dynamic surface control (DSC) technique. In the previous schemes for the DSC technique, the time derivative for the virtual controllers is assumed to be bounded. In this paper, this assumption is removed. It can be proven that the resulting closed‐loop system is stable in the sense that all the signals are semi‐global uniformly ultimately bounded and the system output tracks the reference signal to a bounded compact set. A simulation example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

19.
一类不确定非线性系统的鲁棒自适应控制   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
针对一类MIMO不确定非线性系统的输出跟踪问题, 基于自适应反步法和滑模控制为其设计了鲁棒自适应控制器. 模型包含3种不确定性: 1) 参数不确定性; 2) 输入增益的不确定性; 3) 代表系统未建模动态和干扰的不确定函数, 该函数有界. 以非完整移动机械臂的输出跟踪控制为目标, 对其进行仿真实验, 实验结果表明所提出的控制算法是正确有效的.  相似文献   

20.
    
This paper proposes a new approach for the design of output feedback robust model predictive control (OFRMPC) with a dynamic output feedback controller (DOFC) for linear uncertain systems subject to input and output constraints. The main contribution of this work is the full on‐line synthesis of the DOFC as part of a convex optimization problem, with constraint satisfaction and asymptotic stability guarantees. A numerical example is employed to illustrate the advantage of the proposed control law, as compared with another OFRMPC strategy with partial DOFC synthesis. The present paper also points out an inconsistency in the mathematical development of a previous related OFRMPC formulation (‘improved dynamic output feedback RMPC for linear uncertain systems with input constraints’). Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号