Fault detection and isolation for networked control systems with finite frequency specifications

The fault detection and isolation (FDI) problem with finite frequency specifications is addressed in this paper under the framework of geometric approach for networked control systems subject to communication constraints and packet losses. The considered communication constraint is that only one of the transmission nodes is allowed to gain access to the shared channel. Also, those transmission nodes are scheduled to transmit data according to a specified stochastic protocol. Then by virtues of the common unobservable subspace and the finite frequency stochastic H _? index, a novel FDI scheme is developed in which a set of FDI filters that perform the FDI task with only partially available measurements are designed such that each residual is only sensitive to one fault in certain frequency domain and decoupled from the others. Further, less conservative conditions including some previous existing results have been presented to construct the FDI filters. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Fault detection for nonlinear networked control systems with stochastic interval delay characterisation

In this article, we are concerned with the fault detection (FD) problem for nonlinear networked control systems (NCSs) with network-induced stochastic interval delay. By employing the information of probabilistic distribution of networked-induced time-varying delay, nonlinear constraint and the FD filter, nonlinear stochastic delay system model is established. Based on the obtained nonlinear model, utilising FD filter as residual generator, FD of nonlinear NCSs is formulated as nonlinear H _∞-filtering problem. Especially, the stochastic stability and prescribed H _∞ attenuation level are achieved using the Lyapunov functional approach, the desired FD filter is constructed in terms of certain linear matrix inequalities, which depends on not only nonlinear level but also on delay-interval and delay-interval-occurrence-rate. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness and applicability of proposed technique.     

具有测量数据丢失的网络化系统的故障检测滤波

研究一类具有测量数据部分丢失的网络化系统的故障检测滤波器设计问题. 测量数据的丢失假设满足已知概率的Bernoulli分布. 设计一个故障检测滤波器, 使残差误差系统均方指数稳定且具有一定的扰动衰减水平. 采用线性矩阵不等式方法, 给出了故障检测滤波器存在的充分条件. 最后通过例子说明该方法的有效性.     

Fault detection filter design for stochastic time-delay systems with sensor faults

This article considers the fault detection (FD) problem for a class of Itô-type stochastic time-delay systems subject to external disturbances and sensor faults. The main objective is to design a fault detection filter (FDF) such that it has prescribed levels of disturbance attenuation and fault sensitivity. Sufficient conditions for guaranteeing these levels are formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), and the corresponding fault detection filter design is cast into a convex optimisation problem which can be efficiently handled by using standard numerical algorithms. In order to reduce the conservatism of filter design with mixed objectives, multi-Lyapunov functions approach is used via Projection Lemma. In addition, it is shown that our results not only include some previous conditions characterising H _∞ performance and H _? performance defined for linear time-invariant (LTI) systems as special cases but also improve these conditions. Finally, two examples are employed to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed design scheme.     

Fault detection of networked control systems with limited communication

Fault detection (FD) of networked control systems (NCS) with limited communication is addressed in this article. In periodic communication sequence-based NCS, at each time instant only parts of the actuators and sensors are allowed to communicate with the central FD system, which leads to incomplete plant information at the central station. In this article, a parity space based multi-solution FD scheme is proposed based on different information structures of the incomplete plant information. In this multi-solution scheme, each solution is an independent residual generator and has different properties. It is proved that there is a tradeoff between fast FD and detection performance, i.e. the solution with a smaller FD delay has a poorer fault sensitivity and thus a larger miss detection rate, whereas the one with a higher fault sensitivity has a larger FD delay. The FD scheme can be realised by diagnostic observers as well, which have more design freedom. Simulation results are also given to illustrate the results obtained.     

网络化切换控制系统故障检测与优化设计

研究存在未知短时延、丢包和系统不确定性的网络化切换控制系统故障检测与时域优化问题. 首先基 于观测器构建残差发生器, 结合Lyapunov 函数方法和平均驻留时间方法分析系统的稳定性, 并以线性矩阵不等式(LMI) 形式给出故障检测滤波器的求解方法; 然后为了改善故障检测系统的性能, 采用后置滤波器对残差信号进行时域优化, 并利用奇偶空间方法给出其最优解; 最后设计并推导出自适应阈值. 仿真结果验证了所提出方法的有效性.

     

Robust fault detection filter design for networked control systems with delay distribution characterisation

In this article, robust fault detection (RFD) is investigated for networked control systems with delay distribution characterisation. By utilising an observer-based fault detection filter as a residual generator, the RFD of networked control systems with non-uniformly distributed network‐induced time-varying delay is formulated as an H _∞ model-matching problem. Delay-interval-dependent and delay-interval-occurrence-rate-dependent sufficient conditions are obtained by employing the Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional approach. Especially, the robust fault detection filters guarantee strong robustness from residual signal to disturbance as well as high sensitivity to faults. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed design techniques.     

具有长时延和丢包的网络控制系统的故障检测

针对同时具有网络诱导时延和数据包丢失的异步时钟网络控制系统,假设数据包丢失率一定,网络诱导时延大于一个采样周期,根据执行器接收数据包的情况,设计了系统的故障观测器,将其建模为具有事件率约束的异步动态系统,基于该模型进行了稳定性分析,当条件满足时,整个系统是指数稳定的。在此基础上研究了系统的故障检测,当系统发生故障时,观测器残差能够迅速发生跳变,从而检测出故障的发生。仿真示例验证了所提出方法的有效性。     

存在多个数据包丢失的网络化系统的故障检测

研究一类存在多个数据包丢失的网络化不确定系统的鲁棒故障检测问题。不确定对象为凸多面体离散时间模型。多个数据丢失现象由具有一般概率密度的随机变量描述。利用随机系统的Lyapunov稳定性理论和参数依赖方法给出了使残差信号与加权故障信号之间的误差尽可能小的鲁棒故障检测滤波器的存在性条件。借助于线性矩阵不等式组的可行解得到了故障检测滤波器增益。仿真例子表明了所给方法的有效性。     

具有多通道数据传输的飞行器网络控制系统故障检测

研究具有多通道数据传输的飞行器网络控制系统故障检测滤波器(FDF)设计问题.考虑每个通道存在各自的网络时延,且丢包符合Markov随机过程.首先,将系统建模为转移概率部分已知的离散Markov跳变线性系统,并设计了基于观测器的故障检测滤波器,将故障检测问题转化为H∞滤波问题;然后,利用LMI工具给出了FDF的可解条件和求解方法;最后,通过某飞行器网络控制系统的数值仿真实验验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

网络化控制系统故障检测技术的最新进展

伴随着控制系统的日益复杂化以及网络技术的飞速发展, 网络化控制系统受到了人们越来越多的关注. 而作为提高系统安全性和可靠性的一项重要技术, 故障检测逐渐成为控制领域的研究热点之一. 本文针对网络化控制系统中存在的各种典型问题, 综述了相应故障检测技术的最新进展.     

Fault detection for networked control systems subject to quantisation and packet dropout

This article addresses the stochastic fault detection (SFD) problem in finite-frequency domain for a class of networked control systems (NCSs) with respect to signal quantisation and data packet dropout. Considering a logarithmic quantiser and Markovian packet dropout, the NCS is modelled as a Markov jump linear system (MJLS) with quantisation error. Further, a new definition of finite-frequency stochastic H _? index is given, which gives a measurement of sensitivity. Subsequently, sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee that the MJLS can achieve such a performance. By virtue of the obtained conditions, the fault detection filters (FDFs) are designed in finite-frequency domain, which are valid in characterising the disturbance attenuation performance and finite-frequency fault sensitivity performance. Finally, a simulation example is given to illustrate the method and its effectiveness.     

具有随机丢包的一类网络控制系统的故障检测

针对存在随机数据包丢失的网络环境,研究了一类网络控制系统的故障检测问题.考虑随机丢包同时发生在传感器与控制器以及控制器与执行器之间,将网络控制系统建模为含有4个模态的马尔可夫跳变线性系统.基于此类模型,构造了系统的残差发生器,相应的故障检测问题转化为H∞滤波问题.利用马尔可夫跳变线性系统理论,设计了故障检测滤波器,使得...     

Fault detection and diagnosis of networked control system

Consider the plant of Multiple-input Networked Control System (NCS) with long reduced delay. The effect of the disturbances to the NCS is discussed and the iterative method is used to compensate the delay when design a reduced-order state observer with a γ-stability margin (0 相似文献   

Stabilization of linear discrete‐time networked control systems via protocol and controller co‐design

This paper investigates the stabilization problem for networked control systems (NCSs) with communication constraint and packet loss. The communication constraint considered is that only one network node is allowed to access a shared communication channel during one time‐slot, and a feedback control is performed with only partially available measurements and control inputs. By taking random packet loss into consideration, a stochastic switched system model is presented to describe the NCS. A sufficient condition is derived for the NCS to be mean‐square exponentially stable, and it is shown that the system performance specified by the exponential decay rate critically depends on the network accessing rates (NARs) of the network nodes and the packet loss probability. The state feedback controller and scheduling protocol, which allocates the NARs, are co‐designed such that the NCS achieves a minimal decay rate. Finally, an illustrative example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed design approach. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

存在时延和数据包丢失的网络控制系统故障检测

考虑一类长时延网络控制系统,在假定其存在控制时延和数据包丢失的基础上对其进行故障检测．首先对系统进行建模,将故障观测器构建成随机时延切换系统模型;然后通过李雅普诺夫稳定性理论,将观测器系统的均方渐近稳定条件归结为一线性矩阵不等式,当系统正常时,若给定的矩阵不等式成立,则该观测器是渐近稳定的,当系统发生故障时,观测器残差...     

Observer-based controller design for networked control systems with sensor quantisation and random communication delay

This article addresses the study of observer-based controller design for network-based control systems in the presence of output quantisation and random communication delay simultaneously. In the communication channel, the output measurement are quantised before transmission, and two kinds of network-induced delays are taken into account simultaneously: (i) random delay from sensor to controller and (ii) random delay from controller to actuator. These two types of random delays are modelled as two independent Bernoulli distributed white sequences. The observer-based controller is synthesised to stabilise the networked closed-loop system in the sense of stochastic stability. Sufficient conditions for the existence of the controller are provided by stochastic Lyapunov method. An illustrative numerical example is employed to demonstrate the applicability and flexibility of the proposed design strategy.     

具有通信约束的网络控制系统动态调度与H∞控制协同设计

针对一类具有通信约束的随机时延网络控制系统,提出一种基于试一次丢弃(try-once-discard,TOD)动态调度策略与鲁棒H∞控制器协同设计的方法.考虑通信约束和随机时延的影响,将系统建模为一类具有参数不确定性的离散切换系统,并采用切换系统和Lyapunov稳定性理论,给出了TOD调度策略下使闭环系统渐近稳定的鲁棒H∞控制器设计方法.最后通过仿真验证了方法的有效性.     

Delay-distribution-dependent fault detection of networked control systems with stochastic quality of services

Network-induced delay in networked control systems (NCS) is inherent non-uniform distribution and behaves with multifractal nature. However, such network characteristics have not been well considered in the fault detection and isolation of NCS. Making use of those statistical characteristics of NCS network-induced delay, a delay-distribution-based fault detection model is proposed, which is greatly different from the existing Markov switching process model. From this model together with a tighter bounding technique for cross-product terms, a delay-distribution-dependent H _∞ fault detection filter is carried out with significantly improved results. A numerical example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

不确定时滞的无线网络控制系统的故障检测

研究了一类具有不确定时滞的无线网络控制系统的故障检测的问题。由于时滞是不确定的,可以通过增广向量法将系统建模为马尔科夫跳变系统。在此基础上,设计了观测滤波器,满足了滤波器在没有扰动的情况下均方指数稳定,在有扰动时,满足一定的H∞鲁棒性能。当系统发生故障时,故障检测系统立即检测出故障。所得结果通过仿真示例得到了验证。