四极杆质谱仪射频驱动装置模块化设计与实现

根据四极杆质谱仪需求采用模块化设计方式研制了包括信号源和功率放大电路在内的射频驱动装置,各模块电路结构清晰、功能明确且具有体积小、成本低等特点。使用直接数字频率合成器(DDS)模块作为信号源产生以1Hz为最小步进频率,在0.2～1.6MHz范围内频率可调且相位相反的两路正弦波信号。通过单片机控制可变增益放大器(VGA)模块使驱动装置在1～30V_(p-p)范围内幅值可调。设计两级功率放大模块,用于提高带负载能力。此装置输出信号频率的相对标准偏差(RSD)低于0.1ppm,输出相位差为180°±0.6°。实验表明其频率及相位差稳定性良好。     

某新型导弹发控设备检修信号源设计

介绍一种基于CPLD和DDS技术,实现了某新型导弹发控设备检修所需信号源,它可以产生输出频率、幅值、相位可调的正弦波以及伪随机信号,解决了装备检修时无信号源的难题。信号源系统稳定可靠、精度高、具有良好的可扩展性。     

低失真度信号源在检波器测试仪中的应用

本文介绍了基于C8051F020单片机的低失真度信号源的设计方案与实现。以F020作为数据处理核心。将产生的波形数据通过DAC器件进行数／模转化,输出地震波检波器测试仪所需的正弦波信号、组合波信号、阻尼波信号等波形。经测试正弦波信号失真度达到0．01-0.03％,频率精度达到±0.001Hz,直流信号精度达到±0．001V,阻尼波信号频率精度达到±0．001Hz,满足了检波器测试仪的测试需要。     

磁性液体正弦微压力信号源的磁场和力的分析

针对现有正弦压力信号源需要外加机械激励振动源,输出压力信号频率高,机械控制难度大等问题,设计出一种基于磁性液体的低频正弦微压力信号源。通过对螺线管线圈施加正弦激励电流对磁性液体施加磁场力,使之产生交变的磁浮力对外输出正弦微压力信号。研究对螺线管线圈参数进行优化得到较均匀的梯度磁场,计算了一定范围内输出正弦微压力信号与输入电流幅值及频率间的关系并对其影响因素进行简要分析。用有限元仿真方法得到模型内磁性液体中磁场分布及其所受磁场力分布并搭建实验平台进行测试。实验表明,该压力信号源在电源激励频率为0～2 Hz范围内输出的压力信号波形相对最稳定,调节输入电流的幅值与频率控制信号源输出低频正弦微压力信号。     

基于AD9859的宽带自动稳幅信号发生器设计

介绍了直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术和压控增益放大器,阐述了一种幅值稳定数控可调的正弦波信号发生器的基本原理.利用ADI公司设计的高性能DDS芯片AD9859以及压控增益放大器AD8336,结合峰值检测电路和STM32微控制器芯片实现宽带幅值稳定数控可调的信号发生器设计.设计能够产生频率准确、幅值稳定的正弦波信号,正弦波频率范围10 kHz～10 MHz连续可调,幅值0～5VPP数控可调,是一种性能良好且简易的数字信号发生器设计,可作为实验室常用的正弦波信号源方案设计.     

基于DDS芯片的信号源设计

文中介绍一种基于DDS芯片AD9833的信号源,该系统采用FPGA与AD9833相结合的方法,以FPGA为控制核心,以AD9833为直接数字频率合成器,以AD8320为幅度调节器,实现了输出频率、幅值和相位灵活可调的正弦波、三角波和方波信号,实测结果表明该系统输出信号频率误差小、分辨率高.     

基于DDS多功能信号源应用设计

系统采用高品质、高集成度的DDS芯片AD9851作为核心元件,用STM32进行控制输出频率、相位、幅度可调的两路信号。从AD9851输出的信号经过AD603构成的自动增益控制、信号调理电路后,经TFT液晶显示输出信号的频率和幅度等参数。信号输出稳定、精确度高、杂散性小。信号输出频率为50Hz～50MHz,幅度为10mV～2V可调,输出频率精度可达0.04Hz。同时,该信号源具有扫频输出功能。本文针对基于DDS多功能信号源应用设计进行了分析研究。     

基于AT89S51函数信号发生器的设计

函数信号发生器可以产生方波、三角波和正弦波信号。文中以AT89S51单片机为电路控制模块,通过D/A转换器的输出电压控制压控函数发生器ICL8038的信号产生电路,来产生矩形波、三角波和正弦波,这种电路的频率稳定度高,频率可调范围宽,输出信号的电压幅度较大并且在一定范围内实现连续可调,使用简单,调整方便,性能稳定。介绍了基于AT89S51函数信号发生器电路的整体设计、各单元电路的设计、软件设计及整机测试。     

基于AD9834的高性价比信号发生器设计

该信号发生器基于直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术,能够输出多种信号(正弦波、三角波、矩形波).在由集成DDS芯片产生的信号基础上,通过自行设计高分辨率程控放大器,实现了对频率、相位及幅值等参数的程控.占空比调节电路设计新颖,其可调范围宽、精度高.整个系统操作方便、实用、性价比高.     

基于DDS的现场校验仪变频功率源研究

为满足互感器现场检定系统的需要,设计并实现了一种程控变频功率源,该功率源以FPGA芯片为核心,采用直接频率合成技术(DDS)产生频率可调的正弦波信号,其输出频率范围为1~200 Hz,精度优于0.05 Hz;功率放大电路部分采用甲乙类双电源互补对称功率放大电路,实现较大的输出容量和高的线性度。     

Application of similar source method for noise source identification

Similar source method (SSM) has been developed to describe interior and exterior sound field by Too et al. [G.-P.J. Too, TK Su, Estimation of scattered sound field via nearfield measurement by source methods, Appl. Acoust. 58 (1999) 261–281]. The application can be used for arbitrary boundary conditions in terms of acoustic impedance. In the present study, a modified version of SSM is developed to describe the sound pressure distribution in a planar surface. In addition, a signal processing procedure is developed to identify noise source locations. This procedure contains a power spectrum analysis and acoustic holographic analysis to identify different source locations. Several test examples are shown to verify this approach.     

Gas discharge ion source III. Modified Berkeley multifilament ion source

Total ion current, ion energy, mass and current density distributions, and the impurity content of the ion beams produced by a modified Berkeley multifilament ion source (MFIS) were measured as a function of source configuration, gas pressure, and operating conditions: the 'best' configuration produced beams of 200 mA or more at pressures between 0.40 and 2.0 Pa. In comparison with earlier studies of duoplasmatron and duopigatron sources, the MFIS beams contained less D(+), only ca. 33%, but the beams had much narrower energy distributions and flatter current density distributions. The beams contained 1%-2% impurities which consisted mainly of masses 18, 20, and 22.     

高精度相移信号发生器

介绍一种高精度移相信号源的组成原理、硬件结构及移相参数的软件预置方法。     

Laser ion source with solenoid for Brookhaven National Laboratory-electron beam ion source

The electron beam ion source (EBIS) preinjector at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) is a new heavy ion-preinjector for relativistic heavy ion collider (RHIC) and NASA Space Radiation Laboratory (NSRL). Laser ion source (LIS) is a primary ion source provider for the BNL-EBIS. LIS with solenoid at the plasma drift section can realize the low peak current (～100 μA) with high charge (～10 nC) which is the BNL-EBIS requirement. The gap between two solenoids does not cause serious plasma current decay, which helps us to make up the BNL-EBIS beamline.     

An extra-bright X-ray source

A bremsstrahlung X-ray source based on deceleration of electrons in the target is described. Its overall dimensions and cost are typical of bremsstrahlung sources, and the main parameters of its X-ray beam are similar to those of synchrotron sources. In a range of Δλ/λ = 10⁻³, the spectral radiant power of CuKα is at least 100 mW/mrad with a divergence angle of 1 mrad. The direction of the X-ray beam at the outlet is arbitrary, depending on the source head holder design. The source can be embedded into existing nanolithography systems and used in medical and industrial introscopes and tomographs, in scientific instruments, etc.     

Self-triggered channel ion source

An ion source made from a continuous dynode electron multiplier of the straight channel type and an ion reflector device is described. Its principle of operation is based on a continuous self-sustained ion and electron cascade in the multiplier channel. Operating characteristics and the analysis of the ions produced are presented. The intensity of the total ion current delivered (10(-9) to 10(-8) A) is enhanced by at least six orders of magnitude relatively to previously described similar devices. This source, as illustrated, may be used in gaseous mass spectrometry.     

A precision high-voltage source

A compact multipurpose regulated stabilized high-voltage (from 0 to ± 10 kV) power source for use in industrial and scientific equipment (mass spectrometers, ion optics, photomultiplier tubes, etc.) has been developed. The maximum load current is 400 μA, the noise and ripple in the output voltage are 50 mV or less, and the drift is no more than 2 × 10^?4 °C^?1. The source is the 95 × 60 × 30 mm module.     

具有延迟的未知数目稀疏源盲混合信道估计方法

在具有延迟的稀疏源盲分离中,混合信道的估计是一个关键组成部分,其估计精度直接影响到源信号的估计精度.提出了一种源信号数目未知时的混合信道盲估计方法.首先根据时频域观测信号幅值呈线性聚类的几何特点,提出了一个新的线性聚类有效性准则,并根据此准则估计源信号数目.同时利用改进的霍夫变换寻找每一类数据的致密直线方向,作为衰减矩阵列向量的估计.然后利用时频域不同观测信号间的相位差特性,估计延迟矩阵.几个语音信号的仿真实验表明了该方法的有效性和实用性.