共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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有机硅烷与透水衬里模板对提高混凝土表层渗透性试验研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
有机硅烷与透水衬里模板(CPF)都是通过降低混凝土表层渗透性而提高混凝土耐久性的技术,通过空气渗透性试验与表层水吸附试验(ISAT)分别研究了有机硅烷、透水衬里模板单独使用时,以及有机硅烷与透水衬里模板共同使用时对混凝土表面渗透性的影响,试验表明有机硅烷能有效降低普通混凝土表层水吸附作用但对空气渗透性没有明显影响,透水衬里模板对普通混凝土表层的空气渗透性与水吸附作用都有明显降低作用,有机硅烷和透水衬里模板同时使用能进一步提高混凝土表层上的抗渗透性. 相似文献
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透水衬里模板(CPF)通过其滤层排除新拌混凝土表层水分和因振捣而富集于混凝土表层的气体来提高混凝土表层强度和抗渗透性。通过混凝土表层水吸附试验(ISAT)评价了透水衬里模板对混凝土抗渗透性的提高作用,并利用文献提供的混凝土表层水吸附试验(ISAT)与压汞法(MIP)之间的关系式分析了采用透水衬里模板后混凝土表层孔结构参数的变化。在对比分析用压力试验机获得的混凝土整体抗压强度与回弹法得到的表层抗压强度后,可以发现透水衬里模板可以提高混凝土的表层抗压强度而不是混凝土的整体抗压强度。 相似文献
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模板衬里改善表层混凝土质量的机理研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
测试了不同侧压下蓄水型模板衬里的持水能力、水泥净浆及砂浆的养护用水量以及不同龄期混凝土的表面硬度,探讨了模板衬里改善表层混凝土质量的作用机理.结果表明:采用蓄水型模板衬里可实现混凝土的持续保湿养护;模板衬里对早龄期混凝土表面硬度的提高明显高于较长龄期混凝土表面硬度.模板衬里促使排水排气过程中胶凝材料细微颗粒向混凝土表层富集,使得表层混凝土中胶凝材料的早期水化程度高,同时又不间断地保湿养护表层混凝土,从而改善了表层混凝土的质量. 相似文献
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结合南水北调工程某标段倒虹吸渐变扭曲面混凝土成型高质量需求,对比研究了透水模板布对混凝土力学性能及表层渗透性的影响。结果表明,采用透水模板布施工能使混凝土外观显著改善,表面力学性能大幅提高,同时混凝土表层渗透性大幅降低。透水模板布能有效提高混凝土表层性能,进而提高混凝土结构的耐久性。 相似文献
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结合工程实际,运用空气渗透性、表面水吸附、回弹法等方法检验了混凝土的表面性能,对比评价了透水模板的使用效果,试验表明:使用透水模板的混凝土表层强度、抗空气、水吸附渗透能力均有改善,分析得出采用透水模板后混凝土表层变得更加密实,内部水化反应可以正常进行,从而提高了混凝土的耐久性。 相似文献
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结合具体实例,介绍了透水模板布在干旱风沙地区混凝土施工中的应用,结合该地区环境特征和透水模板布性能进行了分析,指出使用透水模板布后,对于不同配合比的混凝土试样,表观质量及密实度得到不同程度改善,回弹强度相应提高,渗透系数降低,表层混凝土微观孔结构得到改善,整体抗渗性能相应增强。 相似文献
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《Construction and Building Materials》2005,19(4):319-325
In this study, the effect of formwork surface materials on the concrete lateral pressure was investigated. Seven wall formworks were constructed. Populus nigra timber, pinus silvestris timber, plywood and steel sheet were used as surface materials for these formworks. One of two formwork, which had the same surface material, was watered except for the steel formwork before placing the concrete. Concrete was placed into the formworks and the lateral pressures of concrete on formworks surface were measured by a strain measurement system. As comparison the limiting value of concrete lateral pressure was calculated by ACI-347 equation.It was concluded that, watering the surface of wood formworks increased lateral pressure of concrete on the formworks. Lateral pressure of steel formwork was equal to limiting value of ACI-347 and larger than lateral pressure of populus nigra, pinus silvestris, and plywood formworks. The lateral pressure of pinus silvestris formwork was some less than 3.3%, 7.2%, 21%, respectively, lateral pressure of populus nigra, plywood, and steel formwork”. 相似文献
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Helena Figueiras Sandra Nunes Joana Sousa Coutinho Joaquim Figueiras 《Construction and Building Materials》2009,23(7):2518-2526
The work presented in this paper aims at contributing to sustainable construction through enhancement of durability of concrete structures. Full size precast elements were cast with both self-compacting concrete (SCC) and conventional vibrated concrete (CC) using controlled permeability formwork (CPF). SCC is known to impart a more homogeneous and finer microstructure, compared to conventional concrete, therefore leading to more durable reinforced and pre-stressed concrete structures. CPF enables, in fresh concrete, drainage of excess water and air besides retaining binder particles at the concrete surface, leading to a blow-hole free surface and enhanced quality of the outer layers. The research program developed was designed to compare performance of two different CPF systems and also assess the combined effect of using CPF on SCC compared to CC. 相似文献
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模网混凝土是一种新型墙体材料,应用十分广泛,但在使用中发现模网外侧涂覆的水泥砂浆层出现开裂现象。本文从砂浆的尺寸稳定性和模网温度变形特点,探讨了引起模网混凝土面层砂浆开裂的主要原因,其中砂浆的尺寸稳定性研究了干缩变形和温度变形。研究结果表明:引起模网混凝土面层砂浆开裂主要是由于面层砂浆的尺寸稳定性差和模网发生温度扭曲变形。提出了解决面层砂浆开裂的措施,即在面层水泥砂浆中掺入丁苯胶乳形成聚合物水泥砂浆,丁苯胶乳掺量9%时为聚合物改性砂浆的适宜配合比,相对于普通砂浆具有良好的尺寸稳定性和协调变形能力,有效地解决了模网混凝土面层砂浆开裂问题。 相似文献