一类Leslie-Gower捕食-食饵模型的定性分析

研究一类具有Holling-II型反应函数的Leslie-Gower捕食-食饵模型。给出了平衡态方程解的先验估计,讨论了正常数解的局部渐近稳定性和全局渐近稳定性,利用分歧理论,得到了局部分歧解的存在性,最后将局部分歧延拓为全局分歧。     

带有乘法Allee效应的捕食-食饵模型的共存解

讨论了一类带有乘法Allee效应的捕食-食饵扩散模型正解的存在性和稳定性。利用局部分歧理论研究了分歧正解的存在性,考察了分歧解的稳定性,运用全局分歧定理将局部分歧进行延拓从而得到了正解存在的充分条件。结果表明当参数满足一定条件时,两物种能共存而且共存解稳定。     

一类比率依赖的Holling-Leslie捕食-食饵模型的全局分歧

研究了一类基于比率依赖的Holling-Leslie捕食-食饵扩散模型,运用分歧理论和Leray-Schauder度理论的知识,以捕食者的扩散系数为分歧参数,讨论了发自正常数平衡态的局部分支解的存在性,并将局部分歧延拓为整体分歧,从而得到非常数正平衡态存在的充分条件,给出了一维情况下整体分歧解的性态。     

具有饱和项和毒素影响反应扩散模型的平衡态分析

研究了具有饱和项和毒素影响的反应扩散模型的平衡态方程,在齐次Neumann边界条件下常数平衡解的分歧与稳定性。利用谱分析和分歧理论的方法,分别以[r1、][r2]为分歧参数,讨论了系统在常数平衡解附近出现分歧现象;同时运用线性算子的扰动理论和分歧解的稳定理论给出分歧解的稳定性。     

带C-M反应项的非均匀恒化器模型的共存态

讨论了一类带有Crowley-Martin反应项的非均匀Chemostat模型正解的存在性和稳定性。运用不动点指数理论得到了正解存在的充分条件;利用线性算子的扰动理论和分歧解的稳定性理论讨论了局部正解的稳定性。结果表明在一定条件下,两物种能共存,而且共存解稳定。     

一类浮游生物捕食系统的全局分歧

主要研究一类在齐次第一边界条件下浮游植物和浮游动物的捕食-食饵模型。给出了平衡态方程解的先验估计。利用分歧理论,以b为分歧参数,得到平衡态系统正解的存在性,将局部分歧延拓为全局分歧。结果表明连通分支C延伸向无穷。     

具有混合时滞血液模型的Hopf分支与数值分析

研究了一类具有混合时滞血液模型的Hopf分支问题。首先以特征值理论为基础得到了模型无条件稳定的充要条件;其次给出了Hopf分支的存在性及分支处模型平衡态稳定性的条件;最后通过数值分析验证了定理条件和结论的可实现性。     

广义Logistic模型的Hopf分支与计算机仿真

研究了一类含时滞且含干扰和收获率的广义Logistic模型的Hopf分支周期解。得到该模型正平衡态存在唯一的充要条件,利用特征值理论得到该模型产生Hopf分支的条件;利用周期函数正交性方法得到其近似周期解的表达式;运用计算机仿真,给出了参数取不同数值时的曲线拟合图,讨论了参数对周期解的周期、振幅及正平衡态的影响。     

一类Holling-Tanner捕食模型的全局稳定性

研究了一类具有扩散项的Holling-Tanner捕食食饵模型,讨论了该模型在齐次Newmann边界条件下正常数平衡解的全局稳定性;并利用比较原理构造上下解的方法,得到了正常数平衡态解全局渐近稳定的条件。     

具有非单调发生率的SIR传染病模型的稳定性

研究了一类具有非单调发生率的SIR传染病模型。给出了系统解的正性、一致有界性和全局吸引性,接着运用Hurwitz-Rouché判别法,讨论了对应系统无病平衡态和地方病平衡态的局部渐近稳定性。最后通过上下解方法和比较原理说明,当常数输入率足够大时,地方病平衡态是全局渐近稳定的;当常数输入率或者接触率足够小时,无病平衡态是全局渐近稳定的。     

Hopf Bifurcation Analysis of a Reaction-Diffusion Neural Network with Time Delay in Leakage Terms and Distributed Delays

In this paper, a reaction-diffusion neural network with time delay in leakage terms and distributed synaptic transmission delays under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions is investigated. By analyzing the corresponding characteristic equation, the local stability of the trivial uniform steady state and the existence of Hopf bifurcation are established. By using the normal form theory and the center manifold reduction of partial functional differential equations, explicit formulae are obtained to determine the direction of bifurcations and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the main results.     

带保护区域的竞争模型的全局分支及稳定性

研究了一类带保护区域的竞争模型的共存态问题,利用分歧理论和谱分析的方法,分别以c、η为分歧参数,讨论了发自半平凡解的局部分支解的存在性,并将其局部分支延拓为整体分支,从而得到正平衡解存在的充分条件;同时判定了局部分支解的稳定性。     

一般Brusselator系统解的稳定性和存在性分析

研究了一般Brusselator系统在Neumann边界条件下解的性质。利用稳定性理论讨论了其常数解的稳定性。以u的扩散系数θ为分歧参数,利用分歧理论分析了由常数解产生的局部和全局分歧情况,给出了局部分歧解存在的充分条件以及分歧解的全局走向。     

Coexistence states for cooperative model with diffusion

In this paper, we are mainly concerned with a cooperative system with a saturating interaction term for one species. Existence of coexistence states is investigated by global bifurcation theory, and exact results on regions in parameter space which have nontrivial nonnegative steady state solutions are given. The stability of coexistence states is also studied.     

Stability and Hopf bifurcation of a general delayed recurrent neural network.

In this paper, stability and bifurcation of a general recurrent neural network with multiple time delays is considered, where all the variables of the network can be regarded as bifurcation parameters. It is found that Hopf bifurcation occurs when these parameters pass through some critical values where the conditions for local asymptotical stability of the equilibrium are not satisfied. By analyzing the characteristic equation and using the frequency domain method, the existence of Hopf bifurcation is proved. The stability of bifurcating periodic solutions is determined by the harmonic balance approach, Nyquist criterion, and graphic Hopf bifurcation theorem. Moreover, a critical condition is derived under which the stability is not guaranteed, thus a necessary and sufficient condition for ensuring the local asymptotical stability is well understood, and from which the essential dynamics of the delayed neural network are revealed. Finally, numerical results are given to verify the theoretical analysis, and some interesting phenomena are observed and reported.     

Spatiotemporal dynamics induced by delay and diffusion in a predator–prey model with mutual interference among the predator

In this work, we study a reaction–diffusion predator–prey model with mutual interference among the predators while searching for food. We prove that the model exhibits bistability, which indicates that there are no patterns for our model. When time delay is incorporated into the model, multiple stability switches phenomenon of positive constant steady state emerged. By taking delay as a bifurcation parameter, the Hopf bifurcations at the positive constant steady state are proved to occur for a sequence of critical values of the delay. The algorithm for determining the direction and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions is also derived. The delay–diffusion driven Turing instability of the positive constant steady state is investigated. Our results show that delay and diffusion can create periodic oscillatory patterns of spatially homogeneous and inhomogeneous and Turing patterns.     

Feedback stabilization of bifurcations in multivariable nonlinear systems—Part II: Hopf bifurcations

In this paper we derive necessary and sufficient conditions of stabilizability for multi‐input nonlinear systems possessing a Hopf bifurcation with the critical mode being linearly uncontrollable, under the non‐degeneracy assumption that stability can be determined by the third order term in the normal form of the dynamics on the centre manifold. Stabilizability is defined as the existence of a sufficiently smooth state feedback such that the Hopf bifurcation of the closed‐loop system is supercritical, which is equivalent to local asymptotic stability of the system at the bifurcation point. We prove that under the non‐degeneracy conditions, stabilizability is equivalent to the existence of solutions to a third order algebraic inequality of the feedback gains. Explicit conditions for the existence of solutions to the algebraic inequality are derived, and the stabilizing feedback laws are constructed. Part of the sufficient conditions are equivalent to the rank conditions of an augmented matrix which is a generalization of the Popov–Belevitch–Hautus (PBH) rank test of controllability for linear time invariant (LTI) systems. We also apply our theory to feedback control of rotating stall in axial compression systems using bleed valve as actuators. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.