壳聚糖为基质的左氧氟沙星缓释微球制备

以壳聚糖为基质,对左氧氟沙星缓释微球的制备方法进行了探索.确定了左氧氟沙星-壳聚糖缓释微球的制备工艺条件.通过考察微球的载药量及累积释放度,对上述制备方法工艺中的壳聚糖与盐酸左氧氟沙星的质量比、乳化剂Span用量、溶剂与壳聚糖溶液的体积比、交联剂戊二醛用量等因素进行了优化,制备出了具较好缓释效果的盐酸左氧氟沙星-壳聚糖缓释微球.该方法制备的左氧氟沙星-壳聚糖缓释微球载药量为43.88%,体外累积释放度的线形关系良好.     

微米级壳聚糖微球的制备

利用液体石蜡作有机分散介质、戊二醛作交联剂,通过反相悬浮交联法制备了微米级壳聚糖微球,并研究了反应条件对壳聚糖微球制备的影响。结果表明,壳聚糖溶液质量分数为4.5%、液体石蜡和壳聚糖溶液两相体积比1∶1.5、Span-80在油相中的质量浓度为9.0mg/mL、戊二醛和壳聚糖溶液体积比1∶20、搅拌转速大于800r/min时,SEM表明所制备产物是粒径10μm的壳聚糖微球。壳聚糖微球对活性物质具有一定的吸附能力。     

磁性壳聚糖微球的制备及其性能

用共沉淀法制备纳米级Fe3O4磁流体,并对其用油酸进行表面改性.采用化学交联法,在分散有磁流体的壳聚糖溶液中,加入适量的戊二醛交联剂,制得内核为磁性Fe304,外层包有壳聚糖的纳米级的磁性壳聚糖复合微球.考察了壳聚糖质量浓度、NaOH滴加量及搅拌速度等因素对磁性壳聚糖微球粒径、粒径分布以及形貌等对复合过程的影响,确定了...     

阿司匹林磁性壳聚糖微球的研制

利用壳聚糖的生物相容性,以Fe3O4作为磁性内核,以戊二醛作为交联剂,固载了阿司匹林,研制出阿司匹林磁性聚糖微球.对此磁性微球的大小、形态、含量和体外释药进行研究.结果表明,用此法研制的磁性微球成球性能好,无粘连,平均直径为5~10μm,载药率为0.922(W/W),包封率为82.4%.8 h内释药量为48.4%,24 h内释药量为80.8%,具有较好的缓释性.结论:阿司匹林磁性微球具有较高的包封率和显著的缓释阿司匹林作用.     

磁性壳聚糖微球的制备及其性能

用共沉淀法制备纳米级Fe3O4磁流体,并对其用油酸进行表面改性。采用化学交联法,在分散有磁流体的壳聚糖溶液中,加入适量的戊二醛交联剂,制得内核为磁性Fe3O4,外层包有壳聚糖的纳米级的磁性壳聚糖复合微球。考察了壳聚糖质量浓度、NaOH滴加量及搅拌速度等因素对磁性壳聚糖微球粒径、粒径分布以及形貌等对复合过程的影响,确定了制备磁性壳聚糖微球的最佳条件,并用电镜、红外光谱图、粒径分析仪等方法对磁性壳聚糖微球的形态和组成特性进行分析。最后得出平均粒径为348.5 nm,表面富含羟基、氨基和醇羟基等官能团,磁性明显、分散性良好的磁性壳聚糖微球。     

Preparation and characterization of chitosan microsphere loading bovine serum albumin

To optimize the preparation process of chitosan microspheres and study its loading capacity, chitosan microsphere was prepared by crosslinking with glutaraldehyde, and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was absorbed onto chitosan microsphere. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FITR), TA instruments and zeta potentiometer analyzer were used to characterize the parameters with respect to size, thermal characters, morphology, and zeta potential of the microspheres. The loading capability and in vitro release tests were carried out. The results showed that chitosan microsphere with particle size less than 10 μm and positively charged (+25.97±0.56 mV) can be obtained under the aldehyde group to amino group ratio at 1:1. A loading capacity of BSA at 28.63±0.15 g/100 g with corresponding loading efficiency at 72.01±1.44% was obtained for chitosan microsphere. In vitro test revealed a burst release followed by sustained-release profile.     

羟丙基壳聚糖-胰岛素微球的制备及性能

以壳聚糖和环氧丙烷为原料合成了羟丙基壳聚糖,并以此为壳材,以胰岛素为芯材,制备了平均粒径为13．34μm的微球,并通过红外光谱、DSC和扫描电子显微镜对产物的结构进行了表征．结果发现,当搅拌速度为400r／min,HPCS的用量为叫（HPCS）-8％,交联剂戊二醛的体积分数Ф=0．25％（对液体石蜡）时,所制备的微球表面光滑、致密、平均粒径适中,且其包埋率较高,室温下稳定．     

HBsAg壳聚糖疫苗制备工艺及相关研究

研制以壳聚糖为载体的乙型肝炎疫苗,将乙肝病毒表面抗原疫苗包封在壳聚糖微球中,制备鼻腔免疫的新型微球疫苗,通过鼻腔注入免疫小鼠．普通乙肝疫苗由腹腔注入免疫小鼠．用ELISA方法检测血清中抗HBV的IgG,结果显示鼻腔及腹腔免疫效果无显著性差异．HBsAg壳聚糖微球疫苗的制备为鼻腔免疫乙型肝炎疫苗的开发提供了实验基础．     

碳纳米纤维／镍管复合材料的制备

采用化学镀法在化学纤维布表面覆盖均匀镍层,通过热处理去除基体后获得中空镍纤维管;将其置于化学气相沉积装置中,通过调整合适的氢气和甲烷流量比及气压条件制备了以中空微米镍纤维管为主体结构、碳纳米纤维（CNF）以及金属管体结构为存储介质的碳纳米纤维／镍管复合纤维材料．运用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）分析中空镍纤维及复合纤维管表面形貌,x射线衍射（XRD）对复合纤维管晶相组成进行表征．结果表明,利用模版法制备出的中空镍纤维管孔径在10μm左右,管壁厚约0．5μm;化学气相沉积制备过程中,当微波功率500W,氢气和甲烷流量比100：6,气压4．0kPa,沉积时间5min时,复合纤维管外壁和端口内壁均匀沉积长径比较大且直径均匀分布的碳纳米纤维,碳纤维直径约50nm;复合纤维成分为碳纳米纤维、镍和三镍化磷合金相,其中碳纳米纤维表现为石墨相．表面覆盖有碳纳米纤维的镍管复合材料,增加了材料自身的吸附存储和导电性能,可应用于多相催化、电容存储和电极材料等领域．     

多壁碳纳米管/氧化亚铜的制备及其对N-甲酰吗啉的光催化性能

采用液相还原法制备多壁碳纳米管/氧化亚铜（MWCNTs/Cu₂O）复合微球。利用傅立叶变换红外光谱仪（IR）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）等对样品进行官能团分析、物相分析和形貌观察,结果表明：多壁碳纳米管以纵横穿插方式与氧化亚铜形成复合微球。对比氧化亚铜和多壁碳纳米管/氧化亚铜对目标有机物N-甲酰吗啉的光催化活性,结果表明：多壁碳纳米管/氧化亚铜复合催化剂的催化效果明显优于氧化亚铜。     

Preparation and Characterization of a Novel PDLLA/ Chondroitin Sulfate/Chitosan Asymmetry Film

A novel bioactive and bioresorbable asymmetry film was prepared. The PDLLA membrane was activated by 1, 6-hexanediamine to obtain a stable positive charge surface. Chondroitin sulfate and chitosan were then deposited on activated PDLLA membrane via layer-by-layer （LBL） electro-static assembly （ESA） technique. The deposition process was monitored by UV-Vis absorbance spectroscopy. The composite membrane was frozen lyophilized to form the asymmetry film and characterized by attenuated total reflectic （ATR）-FT-IR, XPS and SEM. The experimental results show that a stable 1, 6-hexanediamine layer on PDLLA substrate based on the aminolysis of the polyester and the layer thickness increase linearly first with the increase of the deposited layers, and then increases slowly due to the layer interpenetration. The test results of ATR-FT- IR and SEM show the asymmetry film is modified uniformly with a dense inner layer and a porous sponge outer tayer.     

壳聚糖/羧甲基壳聚糖止血膜的制备与表征

针对壳聚糖止血膜柔韧性差的问题,以丙三醇和酚磺乙胺作为改性剂,采用溶液浇膜的方法制备了不同组成配比的壳聚糖(CS)/羧甲基壳聚糖(CMCS)止血膜,并评价了CS/CMCS止血膜拉伸性能和止血效果.丙三醇的引入可使CS/CMCS止血膜的断裂伸长率提高4~7倍,尽管其拉伸强度也降低了70%.丙三醇改性的CS/CMCS=8/2载药止血膜具有较好的拉伸强度(10.4±0.9 MPa)和断裂伸长率(50.4±4.5%);与未加入酚磺乙胺的CS/CMCS止血膜相比,酚磺乙胺的离子交联作用使CS/CMCS载药止血膜的拉伸强度提高55%,而断裂伸长率仅降低24%.止血评价结果表明经丙三醇改性的CS/CMCS=8/2止血膜均能使血液发生分离的时间明显缩短,并具有促使血液凝结形成黑色血块的能力.     

医用SiO2气凝胶/壳聚糖复合材料的制备

用环境干燥法,通过静电作用制备了SiO2气凝胶/壳聚糖复合材料.SiO2气凝胶为基体,乙醇水溶液为分散介质,三聚磷酸钠为强电解质.采用扫描电镜、红外光谱仪分析其形貌和组成,并实验研究了此复合材料对药物庆大霉素（Gen）的担载能力.结果表明,这种SiO2气凝胶/壳聚糖复合材料对药物包覆率为17.32%.     

医用SiO_2气凝胶/壳聚糖复合材料的制备

用环境干燥法,通过静电作用制备了SiO2气凝胶/壳聚糖复合材料。SiO2气凝胶为基体,乙醇水溶液为分散介质,三聚磷酸钠为强电解质。采用扫描电镜、红外光谱仪分析其形貌和组成,并实验研究了此复合材料对药物庆大霉素(Gen)的担载能力。结果表明,这种SiO2气凝胶/壳聚糖复合材料对药物包覆率为17.32%。     

碳/金属复合纤维材料的制备及性能研究

通过磁控溅射法在碳纤维表面镀Cu薄膜和Fe薄膜,制得碳/铜复合纤维和碳/铁复合纤维,对其基本性能进行测试分析研究,测试其表面形态、力学性能和浸润性等,并分析不同的溅射工艺条件对纤维的影响,为其产品的进一步开发和应用提供了参考.     

羧甲基壳聚糖的制备及应用

利用壳聚糖制备羧甲基壳聚糖,对羧甲基壳聚糖的制备条件进行优化,在最佳工艺路线下制备的羧甲基壳聚糖取代度在0.65以上.将制备的羧甲基壳聚糖用于处理工业废水,探讨改性后的壳聚糖与壳聚糖的性能差异.结果表明,羧甲基壳聚糖较壳聚糖有良好的脱色性能,脱色率达到43%,较壳聚糖效果较好,但化学需氧量(COD)去除率相比,相差不大.     

Laccase biosensor using magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotubes and chitosan/silica hybrid membrane modified magnetic carbon paste electrode

A simple and rapid strategy to construct laccase biosensor for determination of catechol was investigated. Magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MMCNT) which possess excellent capability of electron transfer were prepared by chemical coprecipitation method. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) were used to identify its surfacetopography and magnetization, respectively. Laccase was immobilized on the MMCNT modified magnetic carbon paste electrode by the aid of chitosan/silica (CS) hybrid membrane. Using current-time detection method, the biosensor shows a linear response related to the concentration of catechol in the range from 10⁻⁷ to 0.165×10⁻³ mol/L. The corresponding detection limit is 3.34×10⁻⁸ mol/L based on signal-to-noise ratios (S/N) ≥3 under the optimized conditions. In addition, its response current retains 90% of the original after being stored for 45 d. The results indicate that this proposed strategy can be expected to develop other enzyme-based biosensors.     

电沉积制备PAN基碳纤维/羟基磷灰石复合材料

采用电沉积方法制备PAN基碳纤维/羟基磷灰石复合材料,考察了碳纤维基体燃烧氧化、沉积条件,包括沉积时间、沉积电压、沉积温度对沉积效果的影响,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)对羟基磷灰石(HA)涂层的晶相进行了分析测试,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了PAN基碳纤维燃烧氧化前后的表观形貌以及燃烧氧化前后电沉积HA的表观形貌。研究结果表明,经燃烧氧化处理过的PAN基碳纤维更易得到均匀的HA沉积涂层,其较佳的沉积条件是沉积时间为30min,沉积电压为25V,沉积温度为90℃。     

大比表面积羧基化聚苯乙烯微球的制备及表征

为了获得羧基化的聚合物微球,利用改进的二步溶胀法,以无皂乳液聚合制备的聚苯乙烯种子微球溶胀羧基功能单体和交联剂,制备羧基化改性聚苯乙烯微球,研究羧基单体种类、种子球添加量对微球的影响,确定了最佳的聚合反应条件,并采用XPS和扫描电子显微镜表征了聚合物结构和微球的形貌.结果表明:以苯乙烯-二乙烯苯-甲基丙烯酸为原料聚合得...     

Preparation and properties of gelatin-chitosan/montmorillonite drug-loaded microspheres

A kind of slow release drug-loaded microspheres were prepared with gelatin, chitosan and montmorillonite(MMT) by an emulsification/chemical cross-linking method using glutaraldehyde as cross-linking agent and acyclovir as model drug. The microspheres were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. The morphology, drug content, encapsulation efficiency and drug-release behavior were investigated with different MMT content...