AZ91压铸镁合金在六偏磷酸盐体系中的微弧氧化工艺

采用六偏磷酸盐体系在AZ91压铸镁合金表面制备了一系列微弧氧化膜层。研究了(NaPO3)6和NaOH质量浓度、电流密度以及氧化时间对微弧氧化膜生长规律的影响,并通过扫描电镜、中性盐雾试验等方法研究了微弧氧化膜层形貌特征及耐蚀性能。结果表明:本试验所制备的微弧氧化膜层的耐蚀性属于尚耐蚀和可用等级,与基体合金相比有大幅度提高。采用六偏磷酸盐体系在AZ91压铸镁合金表面制备耐蚀性微弧氧化膜的最佳工艺参数如下:(NaPO3)6质量浓度为2 g/L,NaOH质量浓度为6 g/L,电流密度为6 A/dm2,氧化时间为10m in。     

SRB对微弧氧化AZ91镁合金的腐蚀影响

用实验方法研究了微弧氧化AZ91镁合金在SRB培养基中的腐蚀行为,对实验结果进行了分析。结果表明:4种挂片的腐蚀程度按从大到小的顺序排列为无菌基体合金有菌基体合金有菌MAO合金无菌MAO合金;MAO膜的存在显著提高了AZ91合金在无菌培养基中的耐腐蚀性;SRB的存在加速了微弧氧化AZ91镁合金的膜下穿孔,腐蚀孔孔口的形状为近圆形。     

镁合金阳极氧化膜的微观结构与耐蚀性能研究

为了提高镁合金的耐蚀性能，采用扫描电镜(SEM)、电化学测试和盐雾试验等技术，对不同阳极氧化液中得到的镁合金AZ91D阳极氧化膜层的微观结构及其耐蚀性能进行了评价.所有工艺采用交流电源、氧化液无氟、铬和无磷，有利环境保护.先后对外加交流电压、Na2SiO3浓度、NaAlO2浓度，以及Na2SiO3和NaAlO2的协同作用对膜层腐蚀性能的影响规律进行了考察.结果表明，外加电压和氧化液组成对氧化膜的微观结构及其性能有着至关重要的影响.在碱性溶液中，NaAlO2和Na2SiO3的协同作用下，得到的阳极氧化膜的综合耐蚀性能优异，自腐蚀电流密度达到1.87×10-7A/cm2，耐中性盐雾大于500 h（氧化膜未封孔）.     

电压及成膜时间对Mg-Zn-Zr-Ca合金陶瓷膜微观组织影响

通过采用微弧氧化技术(MAO),研究微弧氧化处理电压及成膜时间对Mg-Zn-Zr-Ca生物镁合金陶瓷膜的微观结构的影响,从而探究出微弧氧化的成形机理,并获取最佳工艺参数.实验结果表明:与镁基体相比,Mg-Zn-Zr-Ca生物镁合金经微弧氧化处理后,其表面形成乳白色光滑的陶瓷膜,且在微弧氧化处理过程中,当处理电压为450 V和500 V,成膜时间为9 min和11 min时,所形成的陶瓷膜的微观表面微孔较分布均匀,微孔孔径以及表面孔隙率相对稳定.由此,为Mg-Zn-ZrCa生物镁合金选择合适的工艺参数进行微弧氧化表面处理提供理论依据.     

缓蚀剂对镁合金AZ91D缓蚀行为分析

为了提高镁合金在腐蚀环境中的耐蚀能力,文中研究了两种无机型缓蚀剂偏钒酸钠(NaVO₃)与磷酸钠(Na₃PO₄)对镁合金AZ91D的缓蚀效果及机理,分析了在质量分数w(NaCl)=3.5%溶液中添加浓度为3 g·L^-1两种缓蚀剂对镁合金AZ91D表面成膜微观组织的影响,并通过浸泡失重实验及电化学测试对其缓蚀行为及机理进行研究。实验结果表明：两种缓蚀剂对镁合金AZ91D均有很好的缓蚀效果,在加入两种缓蚀剂的NaCl溶液中浸泡24 h后自腐蚀电位(E_corr)正移,腐蚀电流密度(I_corr)下降,交流阻抗提升2～3倍,NaVO₃表现出更为优异的缓蚀效果,浸泡失重所得平均腐蚀速率下降约80%。     

空心陶瓷/AZ91D复合材料组织的研究

通过搅熔铸造法制备了平均粒径为100μm,质量分数为6%空心陶瓷增强镁合金复合材料（AZ91D/FAC）.研究不同质量分数的空心陶瓷对复合材料的组织的影响,利用XRD分析了AZ91D/FAC复合材料的物相,界面形貌及成分由配置能谱分析（EDS）的扫描电镜（SEM）来确定.结果表明,空心陶瓷增强AZ91D镁合金复合材料的布氏硬度比基体有较大的提高.通过O-lympus对组织的观察发现基体引入空心陶瓷后,组织细化,AZ91D镁合金铸态网状Mg17Al12消失.根据EDS分析及热力学计算,可知基体内有Mg2Si生成,界面产物为MgAl2O4.     

AZ31B镁合金表面微弧氧化涂层的制备及其封孔处理

采用微弧氧化法,以AZ31 B镁合金为基体,在其表面制备均匀的微弧氧化涂层并对其进行封孔处理来提高其耐蚀性.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及能谱分析(EDS)研究了微弧氧化涂层的表面形貌及元素组成,通过电化学测试及浸泡实验研究了涂层的耐腐蚀性能.结果表明:镁合金表面微弧氧化涂层呈现典型的多孔结构,涂层厚度约为2μm;当硅...     

镁合金化学镀Ni-W-P合金

将AZ91D镁合金无铬处理后,以硫酸镍和钨酸钠为主盐,柠檬酸钠和碳酸钠为复合络合剂,在碱性镀液中通过调整镀液组成,得到W含量较高的Ni-W-P合金镀层。此镀层中W及P的质量分数分别为4.50%和4.84%。通过孔隙率和极化曲线测量了此镀层的耐蚀性能,表明该镀层能够很好地提高AZ91D镁合金的耐蚀性。     

AZ91D镁合金表面复合涂层的微观形貌与性能

为了提高AZ91D镁合金的耐腐蚀性和耐磨性,用硅酸盐体系溶液和以乙酸镍为主盐的镀液在AZ91D镁合金表面制备了等离子体电解氧化和化学镀镍复合涂层.SEM分析结果表明,复合涂层表面呈典型的胞状结构,复合涂层中的镀镍层自氧化膜的紧密层和疏松层的交界处向外生长,镀镍层和氧化膜之间呈"机械咬合"式结合.XRD分析结果表明,复合涂层外层和内层的相组成主要为非晶态Ni-P合金和Mg2SiO4、MgAl2O4等.与AZ91D镁合金相比,复合涂层的显微硬度为基体的6倍;自腐蚀电位提高了约1.2 V,自腐蚀电流密度降低了2个数量级.制备复合涂层之后,AZ91D镁合金的性能得到显著的改善.     

不锈钢丝增强AZ91镁合金复合材料的显微组织及其力学性能

采用渗流铸造法制备了体积分数约为40%、60%、80%的不锈钢丝增强AZ91镁合金复合材料.利用万能试验机对其进行压缩实验;并利用扫描电镜观察复合材料的显微组织以及压缩后的断口形貌.结果表明:不锈钢丝在AZ91镁合金基体中的分布随着其体积分数的增加逐步均匀;不锈钢丝与AZ91镁合金界面润湿性较好.压缩试验表明:复合材料的抗压强度较AZ91镁合金抗压强度明显提高,40%、60%、80%体积分数的复合材料断裂强度分别为371、387、553 MPa;随着不锈钢丝体积分数的增加,材料的破坏方式由剪切破坏转变为劈裂.     

镁合金电镀镍涂层的耐蚀性能

以化学镀镍作为保护层,对AZ91D镁合金进行直流电镀镍涂层以提高其耐腐蚀性能,并对镁合金表面两个不同厚度的镀镍涂层进行了比较.采用SEM对涂层的表面形态进行了研究.在X射线下纹理明显.镍涂层硬度约560VHN,远远高于AZ91D镁合金基底的硬度(约100VHN).电化学测量结果表明,在已经研究的镁合金涂层中,镍镀层有最低的腐蚀电流密度和最高的腐蚀电位.加速腐蚀实验中AZ91D镁合金镀镍具有很高的耐腐蚀性能.     

Microstructure and corrosion resistance of modified AZ31 magnesium alloy using microarc oxidation combined with electrophoresis process

A top electrophoresis coating was deposited on the surface microarc oxidation (MAO) modified ceramic coating on AZ31 magnesium alloy. Microstructure and corrosion resistance of this composite coating were studied by SEM, electrochemical potentiodynamic polarization, and acid corrosion test. The results showed that the composite coating with a top electrophoresis coating on the surface of ceramic coating exhibited a better corrosion resistance compared with the coating formed by chemical conversion film combined with electrophoresis process. Corrosive ions could permeate into the substrate with corrosion time, and the composite coating was firstly destroyed around the scratch. The formation of composite coating with a higher adhesive force due to the porosity of the ceramic coating contributed to the improved corrosion resistance property.     

Influence of Different Chelating Agents on Corrosion Performance of Microstructured Hydroxyapatite Coatings on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy

To improve the bioactivity and corrosion resistance of AZ91 D magnesium alloy,hydroxyapatite(HAp) coatings with novel microstructured morphologies were prepared successfully on AZ91 D substrates via a facile hydrothermal method.Different chelating agents including polyaspartic acid(PASP) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid(EDTA) were introduced to investigate their effects on the morphology and corrosion resistance of the coated magnesium alloys.The results revealed that the coating prepared with PASP was composed of many uniform urchin-like microspheres,while the coating prepared with EDTA consisted of many flower-like particles.Moreover,the crystallinity of the coating prepared with EDTA was much higher than that of the coating prepared with PASP.Electrochemical tests revealed that the corrosion resistance of the substrate was significantly improved after being coated with each coating.Immersion test of the coated samples in simulated body fluid(SBF) demonstrated that the coatings could be biodegraded gradually and induce the formation of calcium phosphate particles.     

Effect of Various Additives on Performance of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Coatings Formed on AZ31 Magnesium Alloy in the Phosphate Electrolytes

Plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO) coatings were prepared on AZ31 magnesium alloy using alkaline phosphate as base electrolyte system, and with the addition of sodium silicate(Na_2SiO_3), sodium aluminate(NaAlO_2) and potassium fluorozirconate(K_2ZrF_6) as additives. The microstructure, phase composition and element composition as well as surface profile of the PEO coatings were analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS), and threedimensional(3 D) optical profilometry. The corrosion and wear properties were evaluated by electrochemical potentiodynamic polarization in 3.5 wt% Na Cl solution and ball-on-disc wear tests, respectively. The results showed that the anions of the additives effectively participated in the coating formation influencing its microstructural features, chemical composition, corrosion resistance and tribological behaviour. It was observed that the sample treated by PEO in the electrolyte solution containing K_2ZrF_6 as an additive showed better corrosion and abrasive resistance.     

锌合金表面稀土转化膜的组成与性能研究

通过在铈盐溶液中进行化学转化处理在电池锌合金表面获得了稀土转化膜，测量了膜的结合强度、在氯化钠溶液中的极化曲线，极化电阻和腐蚀速率，利用XPS、XRD和SEM对稀土转化膜的化学成分和组织结构进行了分析，结果表明，稀土转化膜的形成使锌合金的耐蚀性大大提高，已达到普通铬酸盐转化膜的耐蚀水平，稀土转化膜主要由CeO2、Ce2O3、ZnO等氧化物组成。     

磷化液中ZnO对AZ61镁合金磷化膜的影响

探讨了锌系磷化液中主要的成膜物质ZnO的质量浓度对AZ61镁合金磷化膜的微观结构和性能的影响.利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱分析仪观察和分析了磷化膜的结构、表面形态和组成成分,并通过阳极极化曲线测量评价了磷化膜的耐腐蚀性能.结果表明:在低ZnO质量浓度的磷化液中,获得的磷化膜比较疏松且不完整,其并未表现出优异的耐腐蚀性;在高ZnO质量浓度的磷化液中,得到的磷化膜晶粒较粗大,厚度不均匀,耐腐蚀性不佳;在中等ZnO质量浓度2.0g／L的磷化液中,得到了均匀、完整的磷化膜层,极化曲线测量表明了其在质量分数为3.5％NaCl溶液中具有较好的耐腐蚀性.     

镁合金表面热喷涂Al-Al2O3/TiO2梯度涂层研究

采用氧乙炔火焰喷涂法，在AZ91D镁合金表面制备Al-Al2O3/TiO2梯度涂层。利用扫描电镜和电子探针对涂层的组织形貌、成分进行了分析。采用热震法测试了涂层结合强度，并对涂层耐磨性进行了测试。实验结果表明：Al梯度层与基体及陶瓷涂层结合良好。涂层具有较高的硬度、耐磨性及抗热震性。     

Micro arc oxidation and electrophoretic deposition effect on damping and sound transmission characteristics of AZ31B magnesium Alloy

Micro arc oxidation(MAO) and electrophoretic deposition(EPD) process are employed to fabricate a dense coating on magnesium alloy to protect it from corrosion in engineering application. The EPD film changes the damping characteristic of magnesium alloy, and both the MAO and EPD process change the bending stiffness of samples being treated. Damping loss factor(DLF) test and sound transmission experiments were carried out for AZ31 B magnesium alloy with coating fabricated by MAO and EPD processes. The results indicate that DLF is improved in frequency range from 0-850 Hz. Bending stiffness of the samples is improved with MAO and EPD treatment. As a result, the sound transmission loss(LST) is improved in the stiffness control stage of the sound transmission verse frequency curve. To the samples by electrophoresis process, the LST is improved in frequency range from 2500-3200 Hz, because the damping loss factor is improved with EPD process. The results are useful for the surface treatment to enhance the damping loss factor, LST and widespread application of magnesium alloy while improving the corrosion resistance.     

Formation mechanism of an aluminium-based chemical conversion coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

An environmentally clean aluminium-based conversion coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy was studied in aluminium nitrate solutions. The morphology, composition, structure, and formation mechanism of the coating were investigated in detail using scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersion spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and electrochemical corrosion tests. The results show that the conversion coating is composed of magnesium, aluminium, and oxygen, and shows an amorphous st...