阴极极化对921A钢海水中氢脆敏感性的影响

利用慢应变速率实验和电化学方法研究了921A钢在海水中不同阴极极化电位下氢脆敏感性的变化趋势,并结合三维视频和扫描电镜观察断口形貌。结果表明,随阴极极化电位的负移,921A钢的韧性降低且氢脆系数增加。在极化电位负于 -0.960 V（相对于饱和甘汞电极电位）,921A钢的氢脆系数显著增加至约20%,并出现准解理断裂特征形貌。     

阴极极化对907钢氢脆敏感性的影响

采用慢应变速率拉伸试验方法结合断口扫描电镜观察,研究了阴极极化对907钢在海水中氢脆敏感性的影响。结果表明随极化电位负移,907钢在海水中氢脆敏感性增加,极化电位为-1.06V(vs.SCE)时,拉伸试样出现脆性解理断裂特征,极化电位为-1.16V时,907钢主要为脆性断裂。     

阴极极化对7050铝合金应力腐蚀行为的影响

采用阴极极化、慢应变速率拉伸试验(SSRT)和定氢仪研究阴极极化对7050铝合金应力腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明:当阴极极化电位高于-1100 mV时,7050铝合金的应力腐蚀敏感性(Iscc)随着极化电位的负移而升高;而当阴极极化电位低于-1100 mV时,Iscc则随着极化电位的负移而下降。外加极化电位对不同时效状态7050铝合金Iscc的影响程度不同,即阴极极化对欠时效状态下铝合金的Iscc影响显著,对过时效状态铝合金Iscc的影响最小,对峰时效状态下铝合金Iscc的影响居中。铝合金的应力腐蚀机理为阳极溶解和氢脆共同作用,且氢对铝合金应力腐蚀的作用随着氢浓度的增加而增加。     

阴极保护电位对稠油输送管道氢脆敏感性影响的研究

采用慢应变速率拉伸(SSRT)实验,结合断口形貌分析,研究了在稠油输送模拟工况下不同阴极保护电位对Q235钢和L450钢氢脆敏感性的影响.结果表明,Q235钢的氢脆敏感性高于L450钢的.随着阴极保护电位负移,Q235钢和L450钢断口形貌逐渐由韧窝型韧性断裂向解理断裂转变,断面收缩率和断面收缩率损失系数增大,氢脆敏感...     

热轧超高强度复相钢的氢脆敏感性

通过电化学充氢和升温脱氢分析(TDS)试验,研究了热轧超高强度复相钢M950的氢逸出行为和氢陷阱类型。利用慢应变速率拉伸(SSRT)试验,研究了M950钢的氢脆敏感性,并采用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)分析了拉伸断口的微观形貌。结果表明,试验钢的氢陷阱激活能为15.0 kJ/mol,该钢的主要氢陷阱为晶界。随着电化学充氢时间的延长,试验钢氢含量逐渐增加,塑性明显下降,但抗拉强度下降幅度较小;拉伸断口形貌由微孔聚集型韧性断裂向准解理、沿晶脆性断裂过渡。     

阴极保护电位对E550钢氢脆敏感性的影响

采用慢应变速率拉伸实验方法 (SSRT) 结合断口扫描电镜 (SEM) 观察,研究了阴极保护电位对E550钢在海水中氢脆敏感性的影响.结果表明:随着阴极保护电位负移,E550钢在海水中的氢脆敏感性增加,阴极保护电位为-0.95 V (vs SCE) 时,拉伸试样出现脆性解理断裂特征,电位为-1.05 V时,E550钢断口呈明显脆性断裂特征.     

X80管线钢在含氢煤制气环境中的氢脆敏感性

采用慢应变速率试验和缺口试样拉伸试验,并结合断口分析,研究了X80钢在含氢煤制气环境中的氢脆敏感性。结果表明:高压含氢环境中X80钢的强度和塑性指标均有所下降,断口出现脆断形貌,表现出一定的氢脆敏感性,且横向取样方向对氢脆更为敏感;通过对比分析X80钢在高压氢气环境中慢拉伸和缺口拉伸两种状态下的韧性损失,发现缺口试样的三向应力集中区域受氢脆影响更为严重。     

模拟深海环境中阴极极化电位对钛合金应力腐蚀敏感性的影响

通过电化学试验和慢应变速率试验研究了阴极极化电位对钛合金Ti80、Ti75和Ti31在模拟深海环境中应力腐蚀敏感性的影响。结果表明：随着阴极极化电位的负移,3种钛合金的应力腐蚀敏感性均呈现上升趋势,在模拟深海环境中,Ti80、Ti75和Ti31无明显应力腐蚀倾向的最负阴极极化电位(相对于Ag/AgCl电极)分别为-0.77 V、-0.73 V和-0.73 V。     

氢对LC4高强铝合金应力腐蚀断裂的影响

采用慢应变速率拉伸试验研究了氢在LC4高强铝合金应力腐蚀断裂过程中的作用。结果表明，LC4合金在干燥空气中不发生应力腐蚀断裂，而在潮温空气中发生应力腐蚀断裂，在潮湿空气和阳极极化条件下，铝合金的应力腐蚀断裂机理是以阳极溶解为主，氢几乎不起作用，在预渗氢或阴极极化条件下，氢脆起主要作用，预渗氢时间延长可加速LC4合金的应力腐蚀断裂。     

用电化学极化方法研究缓蚀剂对高强度钢氢脆性能的影响

用电化学动电位极化的方法研究了缓蚀剂对高强度钢环境氢脆性能的影响。结果表明,根据动电位极化测试的腐蚀电位和慢电流可以预测高度钢发生蚀氢脆的倾向性。在飞机外表面清洗溶液中添加含氮有机缓蚀剂可有效地抑制松孔镀镉层的腐蚀和高强度钢的腐蚀氢脆。     

INFLUENCE OF INTERNAL HYDROGEN ON THE HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL

1.IntroductionManyengineeringstructure8maybeaffectedbyhighpressurehydrogenafteral0ngtimesuchashydrogen-st0ragepressurevessel/hydrogen-transportpiping/highpressurehy-drogenpurificationandpressurizati0nequipment.Thesafetyofthesestructuresmaybedecreasedbecau8eofhydrogenembrittlementcausedbytheinteracti0nbetweenthestruc-turalmaterialandhydr0genresultinginlossofductilityinthematerial-Manyresearchersareinterestedinthestudyofhydrogenembrittlement0fmaterials,especiallytheausteniticstainlesssteel,andha…     

常温高压氢环境下测定A372钢K_(IH)的氢脆实验

本实验采用预制疲劳裂纹的WOL试样的楔型张开加载(WOL)实验,测定了在室温高压氢环境下高压容器用A372钢氢脆临界应力强度因子(KIH).实验结果表明:A372钢在室温150大气压时的KIH值大于113.5Pa,具有良好的抗氢性能,在本实验条件下可安全使用.关键词     

X70管线钢楔型缝隙的阴极极化特性

应用楔型缝隙模型研究了X70管线钢在新疆库尔勒土壤模拟溶液中的阴极极化特性．研究了极化时间（1—30h）、缝口控电位（-775,-925和-1075mV（V8SCE））和缝口尺寸（0．15,0．30和0．45mm）等因素对缝内的极化电位、极化电流以及对应介质pH值的影响．结果表明,随着极化时间的延长,从缝口到缝底的极化电位梯度和极化电流梯度逐渐减小;随着缝口控电位的降低和缝口尺寸的增大,缝内试样的极化电位逐渐降低,而极化电流却逐渐增大,缝内试样对应介质的pH值也逐渐提高,进一步降低缝口控电位与增加缝口尺寸将使pH值的增加速度减小．     

FRACTAL RESEARCH ON CRACKS PROPAGATION OF GAS PIPELINE X52 STEEL WELDING LINE UNDER HYDROGEN ENVIRONMENT

1. IntroductionThe quality of gas pipeline welding-line directly affects the security of pipeline. Manyaccidellts of gas pipeline are related to hydrogen-damage in welding line. Quantitativeanalysis of the hydrogen-damaged failure behavior for pipeline steel welding line, underthe consideration of curvilinear propagation cracks (fracta) cracking), can provide mute:ally complemelltary information together with other metallography method. Coster et al.[11have reviewed the development of fractal …     

EFFECT OF COMPOSITION ON HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT IN Ni-Fe FCC ALLOYS

The ductility loss and threshold stress intensity,K_(IH)during hydrogen charging were measuredfor pure Ni and four Ni-Fe fcc alloys.The results show that ductility loss in 40Ni60Fe alloyand K_(IH)a 50Ni50Fe alloy have a minimum value.The variations of the amounts of hydride,hydrogen evolution and dislocation structure with composition have been investigated.The va-riation of hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility with composition measured by ductility lossand by K_(IH)or K_(IH)/K_C can be explained by means of the synthetical effects of amount ofhydride,solutionized hydrogen and the extent of dislocation planarity on hydrogenembrittlement susceptibility.     

钢的显微组织对Cd脆敏感性的影响

本文采用30CrMnSiNi2A钢在等屈服强度条件下对比不同显微组织与Cd脆的敏感性。结果表明,回火马氏体(M_T)的Cd脆敏感性最大,(M_T+B_L)混合组织次之,下贝氏体(B_L)最小。     

Electrochemical study of hydrogen embrittlement and optimum cathodic protection potential of welded high strength Steel

Electrochemical properties and mechanical properties of welded high strength steel were investigated by the slow strain rate test (SSRT) method with an applied constant cathodic potential. There was no correlation between maximum tensile strength, yield strength, stress at failure, and hydrogen embrittlement. However, the elongation, time-to-fracture, and strain-to-failure ratio decreased with shifting potential of the negative direction. Elongation, time-to-fracture, and strain-to-failure ratio for the various welding methods displayed the highest values when the potential was −770 mV regardless of post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) conditions. The elongation, time-to-fracture, and amount of dimples by PWHT were increased. The optimum potential region for cathodic protection without hydrogen embrittlement was observed between −770 and (above) −850 mV (SCE) in the post-weld specimens heat treated at 550°C and the as-welded specimens.     

EFFECT OF MICROSTRUCTURES OF HIGH STRENGTH STEEL ON SUSCEPTIBILITY OF CADMIUM EMBRITTLEMENT

The effect of different microstructures of steel 30CrMnSiNi2A on the susceptibility ofcadmium embrittlement has been studied and compared under the unique yield strength level.The results show that the tempered martensite exhibits the maximum susceptibility tocadmium embrittlement,while the lower bainite shows the minimum susceptibility.The mixedmicrostructure of the above two has a susceptibility in between.