Isobaric vapor–liquid equilibrium for binary system of aniline+methyl-N-phenyl carbamate

In this study,the quasi-static ebulliometric method was used to measure both of the vapor pressures of methyl N-phenyl carbamate(MPC),and the isobaric vapor–liquid equilibrium(VLE) data of the aniline and MPC binary system.The measured vapor pressure data of MPC,at different temperature ranging from 369.60 to 389.54 K,fitted well with the Antoine equation.The VLE data for the aniline and MPC system at(2.00,4.00,6.00,7.00 and 8.00) k Pa were correlated by both of nonrandom two-liquid(NRTL) and Wilson models.The parameters of the two models were obtained by regressing the experimental data,with the absolute temperature deviations of 0.54 K and 0.53 K,respectively.The relative volatility of the binary system calculated was all far more than 1,which gives the conclusion that the high purity MPC can be separated from aniline and MPC binary system by rectification or distillation technology.     

101.3 kPa 下环氧环己烷-环己酮气液平衡的测定及关联简

Many by-products are generated in the process of oxidizing cyclohexene to produce 1,2-epoxycyclohexane by hydrogen peroxide, including cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, etc. To obtain high-purity 1,2-epoxycyclohexane, the by-products must be removed through rectification. Refining 1,2-epoxycyclohexane through rectification requires vapor-liquid equilibrium （VLE） data of the related system. Therefore, the VLE data of 1,2-epoxycyclohexane- cyclohexanone system were measured at 101.3 kPa using an improved EC-2 VLE still. The thermodynamic consistency of the data was then tested by Herington＇s method and the rigorous point-to-point method. The results obtained were exemplary. The VLE data were correlated by the Wilson and non-random two-liquid （NRTL） equations, using the error sum squares of the vapor composition as the objective function to obtain the model parameters. The difference between the calculated values and the experimental data is minor, indicating that the VLE data are suitable for engineering design.     

醋酸脱水过程中对二甲苯+(醋酸,醋酸甲酯,醋酸正丙酯)和醋酸甲酯+醋酸正丙酯的二元汽液相平衡(英文)

The vapor-liquid equilibrium data of four binary systems (acetic acid +p-xylene, methyl acetate +n-propyl acetate, n-propyl acetate +p-xylene and methyl acetate +p-xylene) are measured at 101.33 kPa with Ellis equilibrium still, and then both the NRTL and UNIQUAC models are used in combination with the HOC model for correlating and estimating the vapor-liquid equilibrium of these four binary systems. The estimated binary VLE results using correlated parameters agree well with the measured data except the methyl acetate +p-xylene system which easily causes bumping and liquid rushing out of the sampling tap due to their dramatically different boiling points. The correlation results by NRTL and UNIQUAC models have little difference on the average absolute deviations of temperature and composition of vapor phase, and the results by NRTL model are slightly better than those by UNIQUAC model except for the methyl acetate +n-propyl acetate system, for which the latter gives more accurate correlations.     

常压下环己烯-环己醇汽液平衡的测定和关联

Many by-products are generated in the process of oxidizing cyclohexene to produce 1,2-epoxycyclohexane by hydrogen peroxide,including cyclohexanol,cyclohexanone,etc.To obtain high-purity 1,2-epoxycyclohexane, the by-products and unreacted cyclohexene must be removed through rectification,in which the vapor-liquid equilibrium(VLE)data of the system are needed.In this study,the VLE data of cyclohexene-cyclohexanol system were studied at 101.3 kPa using an improved EC-2 VLE still.The thermodynamic consistency of the data was examined by Herington’s method.The results obtained were exemplary.The VLE data were correlated by the Wilson equation. The difference between the calculated values and the experimental data is minor,indicating that the VLE data are suitable for engineering design.     

Salting-out effect of ionic liquids on isobaric vapor-liquid equilibrium of acetonitrile-water system☆

This paper presents the vapor–liquid equilibrium (VLE) data of acetonitrile–water system containing ionic liquids (ILs) at atmospheric pressure (101.3 kPa). Since ionic liquids dissociate into anions and cations, the VLE data for the acetonitrile+water+ILs systems are correlated by salt effect models, Furter model and improved Furter model. The overall average relative deviation of Furter model and improved Furter model is 5.43%and 4.68%, respectively. Thus the salt effect models are applicable for the correlation of IL containing systems. The salting-out effect theory can be used to explain the change of relative volatility of acetonitrile–water system.     

三正丁胺络合萃取精馏分离醋酸和水

A new separation method, reactive extractive distillation, was put forward for separating water and acetic acid. The separation mechanism was analyzed through infrared spectra technique. Isobaric vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data at 101.33 kPa for the binary or ternary systems consisting of water, acetic acid and tributylamine were measured. The activity coefficients were correlated by using Wilson, NRTL, and UNIQUAC Equations.The VLE experiment showed that tributylamine could enhance the relative volatility of water to acetic acid. An extractive distillation experiment was carried out and proved that tributylamine was a good extractive solvent.     

甲基二氯硅烷-甲基乙烯基二氯硅烷-甲苯三元体系等压汽液平衡

Vapor-liquid euilibrium (VLE) for a ternary system of Methyldichlorosilane methylvinyldichlorosilane toluene and constituent binary systems were measured at 101.3kPa using a new type of magnetical pump-ebulliometer,The equilibrium conpositions of the vapor phase of binary systems were calculated indirectly from the total pressure-temperature-liquid composition(pTx).The experimental data were correlated with the Wilson and NRTL(non-random two liquid )equations.The parameters of the Wilson moldel were employed to predict the ternary VLE data .The calculated boiling points were in good agreement with the experimental ones.     

水-乙醇-1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑乙酸盐三元体系汽液平衡测定及模型

Vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data were measured for ternary system water + ethanol + 1-butyl-3- methylimidazolium acetate ([bmim][OAc]), in a relatively wide range of ionic liquid (IL) mass fractions up to 0.8. Six sets of complete T-x-y data were obtained, in which the mole fraction of ethanol on IL-free basis was fixed separately at 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and approximate 0.98. The non-random-two-liquid (NRTL) and electrolyte non-random-two-liquid (eNRTL) equations were used for correlation, showing similar deviations. The ternary VLE was also modeled with the correlation from two data sets, with the mole fractions of ethanol on IL-free basis being 0.1 and approximate 0.98. The VLE data were also reproduced satisfactorily. With the eNRTL model, the root-mean-square deviation for temperature is 0.79 K and that for vapor-phase mole fraction is 0.0094. The calculations are in good agreement with experimental data. The effect of the IL on the VLE behavior of the volatile components is also illustrated.     

Experimental measurement and thermodynamic modeling of binary and ternary solid-liquid phase equilibrium for the systems formed by L-arabinose,D-xylose and water

Solid-liquid phase equilibrium data for binary (L-arabinose-water) and (D-xylose-water) systems at temperatures from (269.85-298.05) K and ternary (L-arabinose-D-xylose-water) system at temperatures of 273.85 K,278.85 K and 284.45 K were measured at atmospheric pressure.The ternary phase diagrams of the systems were constructed on the base of the measured solubility.Two pure solid phases were formed at given temperatures,including pure L-arabinose and pure D-xylose,which were confirmed and determined by the method of Schreinemakers' wet residue.At the same temperature,the crystallization region of L-arabinose was larger than D-xylose's.The acquired solubility data were then correlated using the NRTL model,Wilson model and Xu model.The calculated solubility with the three models agreed well with the experimental values.     

Measurements and thermodynamic modeling of liquid–liquid equilibria in ternary system 2-methoxy-2-methylpropane+p-cresol+water

Liquid–liquid equilibrium(LLE)data for the ternary system 2-methoxy-2-methylpropane(methyl tert-butyl ether)+ p-cresol + water was measured at atmospheric pressure and temperatures of 298.15 K and 313.15 K.From the distribution coefficients and selectivity,it was found that 2-methoxy-2-methylpropane is an efficient solvent to extract p-cresol from wastewater.The consistency of the experimental tie-line data was verified with the Hand and Bachman equations.These data were also correlated with the non-random two liquid(NRTL)and universal quasi-chemical correlation activity coefficient(UNIQUAC)models to yield binary interaction parameters for p-cresol extraction process evaluation.Both models agreed with experiments very well,yet the NRTL model showed even smaller average deviation than the UNIQUAC model.     

丙酮-水-丙酮连氮体系汽液平衡测定与关联

采用汽液双循环平衡釜,在常压（101.3 kPa）下测定了丙酮-丙酮连氮二元组分物系以及部分丙酮-水-丙酮连氮三元组分物系的汽液平衡数据。实验数据经Herington面积积分法检验符合热力学一致性。通过化工过程模拟软件,分别采用Wilson、NRTL、UNIQUAC 活度系数模型对丙酮-丙酮连氮二元组分物系实验数据进行关联得到模型参数。并对汽液平衡的计算值与实验值进行比较,3种模型都吻合良好,其中由NRTL方程关联得到的计算结果最为适合,平均温度偏差和汽相组成偏差分别为0.0639 K和0.0048。从三元汽液相平衡数据中拟合出了丙酮-丙酮连氮、丙酮-水、水-丙酮连氮之间的NRTL方程相互作用参数。为验证数据及其二元相互作用参数的可靠性,利用关联出的丙酮-丙酮连氮模型参数计算出汽相组成与丙酮-丙酮连氮的二元数据比较,二者符合较好。实验和关联的结果为精馏分离丙酮-水-丙酮连氮汽液平衡体系提供了一定的基础数据。     

Determination and correlation of VLE data for methanol and trimethoxymethane system at 101.3 kPa

采用双循环汽液平衡釜测定了101.3 kPa下甲醇-原甲酸三甲酯二元体系在337～372 K的等压汽液平衡数据。实验数据经Herington面积积分法检验,满足热力学一致性。分别采用Wilson、NRTL、UNIQUAC活度系数模型对实验数据进行关联,得到了模型参数。并对汽液平衡的计算值与实验值进行比较,两者吻合良好,其中由Wilson方程关联得到的数据与实验数据偏差最小,平均温度偏差和汽相组成偏差分别为0.57 K和0.0092。本工作为工程设计提供了基础数据。     

顺丁烯二酸二甲酯+甲醇二元体系气液平衡数据实验测定及模拟

采用改进的Rose釜测定了顺丁烯二酸二甲酯+甲醇二元体系在常压下的气液平衡数据,并利用Wilson、NRTL和UNIQUAC活度系数模型对其进行了热力学计算,得到了3个模型的模型参数。用Wilson、NRTL和UNIQUAC模型关联该二元体系的气液平衡所得平衡温度计算值和实验值的均方根偏差分别为8.8811E-06,0.0005,2.1959E-06;液相组成的均方根偏差分别为0.0317,5.1243E-05,0.0307;气相组成的均方根偏差分别为0.0012,0.0080,0.0011,显示了比较好的一致性。本工作为相关研究提供了热力学基础数据。     

丙酮-异丙醇-甲基烯丙醇体系气液平衡数据测定及关联

采用双循环气液平衡釜,测定了常压(101.3 kPa)下丙酮-甲基烯丙醇和异丙醇-甲基烯丙醇二元体系以及部分丙酮-异丙醇-甲基烯丙醇三元体系的气液平衡数据。二元气液平衡数据经Herington面积检验法检验,符合热力学一致性。用Wilson和NRTL液相活度系数方程对两个二元体系的气液平衡数据进行关联,效果良好。由关联得到的两个二元体系的Wilson和NRTL模型参数,及Aspen Plus数据库中的丙酮-异丙醇体系的Wilson和NRTL模型参数预示部分三元体系的气液平衡数据,与实验值相比,丙酮、异丙醇和甲基烯丙醇气相摩尔分率平均绝对偏差分别小于0.0137、0.0113、0.0117。实验数据和关联结果为该三元体系的精馏分离提供了一定的基础数据。     

二甲基硫醚-二硫化碳-甲醇体系等压汽液平衡

用泵式沸点仪测定了100 kPa下二甲基硫醚-二硫化碳、二甲基硫醚-甲醇2个二元系以及二甲基硫醚-二硫化碳-甲醇三元系在不同液相组成时的汽液平衡数据,用Wilson、NRTL、Margules和van Laar模型分别对2个二元系活度系数进行关联,用最小二乘法求出其液相活度系数模型参数,用这些模型参数来计算其汽相组成y,根据过量Gibbs自由能函数Q(GE/RT),采用间接法由Tpx推算了2个二元系的汽相平衡组成。用所得的液相活度系数计算2个二元系的过量吉布斯自由能函数GE/RT,并由2个二元系与三元系回归出二硫化碳-甲醇二元系的NRTL模型参数。用3个二元系NRTL模型参数对所测的三元系数据进行关联,建立三元系汽液平衡的热力学模型并计算平衡时的汽相组成y和泡点温度。分别由Herington法和McDermott-Ellis法对2个二元系和三元系进行热力学一致性检验,结果表明这些相平衡数据满足热力学一致性。     

N-甲酰吗啉与苯的二元等压汽液平衡

石化系统、焦化行业,采用N-甲酰吗啉（NFM）溶剂精制芳烃受到极大重视,但可资利用的基础数据却极为贫乏,尚无等压汽液平衡数据。用改进的EC-2型汽液平衡釜,测定了常压下苯-NFM、甲苯-NFM二元体系汽液平衡数据,并用 NRTL 和 UNIQUAC 模型对实验数据进行了关联,得到了模型相应的二元交互参数。经Herington 面积法检验,上述数据满足热力学一致性要求,结果较为满意。研究结果填补了该项数据空白,完全能满足N-甲酰吗啉溶剂精制芳烃工程设计的需要。     

顺丁烯二酸酐-邻苯二甲酸二丁酯二元体系的等温气液平衡

顺酐和其有机回收溶剂的气液平衡数据对开发新的顺酐生产回收工艺十分重要。利用改进的沸点仪测定了不同配料组成顺酐的邻苯二甲酸二丁酯溶液在413．15K、433．15K和453．15K下的平衡总压数据,结合所用沸点仪的平均滞流因子和物料衡算关系,采用NRTL模型关联推算得到顺酐和邻苯二甲酸二丁酯二元体系在上述三个温度下的气液平衡组成,并且给出了此二元系统的NRTL模型参数。     

水-醋酸-N-甲基吡咯烷酮体系等压汽液平衡研究

用改进的Rose釜测定了醋酸-N-甲基吡咯烷酮、水-醋酸-N-甲基吡咯烷酮在101.33 kPa下的等压汽液平衡数据。醋酸-N-甲基吡咯烷酮体系的汽液平衡数据通过了热力学一致性检验。用NRTL、W ilson和UNIQUAC模型对醋酸-N-甲基吡咯烷酮体系的汽液平衡数据进行了关联,得到了相应的模型参数。用6组文献报道的水-醋酸体系的NRTL模型参数、4组水-N-甲基吡咯烷酮体系的模型参数及关联得到的醋酸-N-甲基吡咯烷酮体系的模型参数对三元体系的汽液平衡数据进行了预测,筛选出9组较佳的模型参数,获得了较优的预测结果。     

亚硝酸乙酯-乙醇-水三元体系汽液平衡的测定与关联

报道了一种测定汽液平衡的实验装置,在15.0℃～30.0℃的温度范围内测定了低压下亚硝酸乙酯──乙醇──水三元体系汽液平衡数据．并用NRTL方程进行了关联,计算值与实验值吻合较好．