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蒸汽管道中的水击 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
赵乱成 《建筑科学与工程学报》1991,(1)
本文通过对蒸汽系统内水击破坏实例的计算说明了它的危害,并分析了产生水击的原因,提出了预防措施. 相似文献
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本文从深化设计、工厂化预制、管线测量和管沟开挖、管道焊接、试验和清洗等方面介绍了钢套钢直埋蒸汽(热水)保温管道施工。其施工工艺合理先进,效果良好。 相似文献
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结合钢套钢直埋蒸汽管道在城市集中供热中的应用情况,介绍了工程施工中要注意焊接、排潮管、疏水装置、固定墩、弯头、管网吹扫等几个要点,为同类工程提供了可借鉴的依据。 相似文献
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“钢套钢”蒸汽直埋管是一种新型热力输送管道.由于钢套钢直埋管强度高,防水密封性能可靠,保温效果优于地沟敷设方式.因此,越来越多地被应用于城市集中供热管网.但目前钢套钢蒸汽管道直埋技术尚不完善和成熟,缺乏系统完善的设计、施工及验收标准、规范或规程,因此也给监理工作造成了一定困难,笔者根据在某蒸汽管网工程中的监理经验,简要... 相似文献
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结合工程实例,探讨了在钢套钢蒸汽管道直埋过河设计中应注意的关键问题——热补偿、防水、抗浮、排水、排潮、焊接检验,提出了今后应进一步研究的问题。 相似文献
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塔式起重机常见事故分析与预防 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
塔机出现事故 ,往往造成机毁人亡的重大损失 ,需引起管理和使用部门高度重视 ,采取措施防止。表 1为近年来的重大事故情况 ,希望针对事故原因 ,采取严格的措施防止此类事故再发生。表 1时 间工程项目名称事故原因造成危害2 0 0 1年 12月 2 4日 天水市第一建筑工程公司承建的天府大厦工程 塔机整体突然倒塌 5人死亡19人受伤2 0 0 1年 8月 18日 衡水市第一建筑公司的市英才学院餐厅工程塔机顶部发生倾斜并整体坠落 3人死亡2 0 0 1年 2月 2 2日 山东章丘市明水镇眼明泉住宅小区 1号楼 起重臂突然折下 4人死亡1人重伤2 0 0 0年 7月 2 3日 黑… 相似文献
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To enhance workplace safety in the construction industry it is important to understand interrelationships among safety risk factors associated with construction accidents. This study incorporates the systems theory into Heinrich's domino theory to explore the interrelationships of risks and break the chain of accident causation. Through both empirical and statistical analyses of 9358 accidents which occurred in the U.S. construction industry between 2002 and 2011, the study investigates relationships between accidents and injury elements (e.g., injury type, part of body, injury severity) and the nature of construction injuries by accident type. The study then discusses relationships between accidents and risks, including worker behavior, injury source, and environmental condition, and identifies key risk factors and risk combinations causing accidents. The research outcomes will assist safety managers to prioritize risks according to the likelihood of accident occurrence and injury characteristics, and pay more attention to balancing significant risk relationships to prevent accidents and achieve safer working environments. 相似文献
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《Urban Water Journal》2013,10(2):177-197
This paper analyzes the dynamic effects of pipe wall viscoelasticity on hydraulic transients. These effects have been observed in transient data collected from two polyethylene (PE) pipe systems. The first is a 270 m pipeline, 50 mm diameter, at Imperial College London, and the second is the world's longest experimental PE pipeline, 1.3 km long, 110 mm diameter, buried underground at Thames Water Utilities (London, UK). A mathematical model has been developed to calculate hydraulic transients in polyethylene pipe systems based on the assumption that the viscoelastic behaviour of pipe walls is linear. An additional term has been added to the continuity equation to describe the retarded deformation of the pipe wall and the resulting governing equations are solved by the Method of Characteristics. The numerical results are compared with both the classic elastic solution and with collected transient data. Good agreement between numerical results for the viscoelastic solution and observed data was obtained by fitting the creep function J(t). Unlike classic water hammer analysis, the developed mathematical model is capable of accurately predicting transient pressures in polyethylene pipes and the circumferential strains in the pipe walls. 相似文献
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某塔机在吊运混凝土时,塔身标准节主弦杆发生断裂,导致起重臂、平衡臂、塔帽等构件坠落事故。经对主弦杆调查分析[1],判断断裂乃塔机长时间超载使用所致。 相似文献
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混凝土质量事故鉴定案例分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以某丁程质量事故为实例,对造成该工程部分混凝土构件强度不合格的原因进行区分鉴定.通过对验收批混凝土标养试块立方体抗压强度标准值和该工程混凝土构件强度检测值的数据处理,推定出施工单位与混凝土供应单位的责任范围,为此类工程质量事故的鉴定开辟了一条新的途径,也为其他类似工程事故的处理提供了借鉴. 相似文献