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The processing area is reduced by double vertical explosive welding and rolling.Those micro defects are avoided such as"fusion"and"jet pile"in the bonding zone of large Ti plate of explosive welding.So the quality and welding ratio of interface are improved.To solve the technical problem of narrow weldability window of Ti,a minimum critical detonation velocity explosive was invented to enlarge the window after double vertical explosive welding experiment and optimization.A comprehensive protective structure made up of rigid protective plates and flexible protective walls was designed to restrict the movement of cladding plates in double vertical explosive welding effectively and protect the cladding plates from damage.The interface microstructure showed that the bonding interfaces were periodically micro and small wavy and there are no micro defects such as melt metal and swirl. 相似文献
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采用线爆法将铝板焊接到带有沟槽的基板上,通过金相显微镜和扫描电镜对焊接界面进行了微观分析,发现沟槽及其周围区域结合情况良好,在沟槽的结合区域内有明显的过渡层和熔化块出现,过渡层中存在金属原子的扩散现象。结合区中的熔化块是由爆炸焊接时塑性变形热形成的,过渡层实际上就是两金属间的塑性变形层,而塑性变形、高温熔化和扩散现象是实现爆炸焊接的基础和必要条件。结果表明,线爆法结合沟槽工艺可作为爆炸焊接维修方法中的重要补充,具有一定的应用前景。 相似文献
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Y. D. Qu W. J. Zhang X. Q. Kong X. Zhao 《The Physics of Metals and Metallography》2016,117(3):260-266
The heat-transfer behavior of the interface of Flyer plate (or Base Plate) has great influence on the microcosmic structures, stress distributions, and interface distortion of the welded interface of composite plates by explosive welding. In this paper, the temperature distributions in the combing zone are studied for the case of Cu/Fe composite plate jointed by explosive welding near the lower limit of explosive welding. The results show that Flyer plate (Cu plate) and Base Plate (Fe plate) firstly almost have the same melting rate in the explosive welding process. Then, the melting rate of Cu plate becomes higher than that of Fe plate. Finally, the melt thicknesses of Cu plate and Fe plate trend to be different constants, respectively. Meanwhile, the melting layer of Cu plate is thicker than that of Fe plate. The research could supply some theoretical foundations for calculating the temperature distribution and optimizing the explosive welding parameters of Cu/Fe composite plate to some extent. 相似文献
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大厚度铜–不锈钢复合板是核聚变反应堆的重要部件,除了要满足复合率技术指标外,复合界面抗拉强度、抗剪强度和界面波形态也远远高于常规复合板材的要求,单纯依靠常规的技术工艺需要多次试验才能满足技术要求. 为了解决这个技术难题,基于爆炸焊接理论计算确定大厚度铜–不锈钢爆炸焊接窗口和合理的爆炸焊接工艺参数以确保复合板的质量. 结果表明,将理论分析、数值计算和爆炸焊接试验相结合可以作为爆炸复合材料的生产加工一种标准化的技术方法. 相似文献
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为解决传统爆炸焊接中能量利用率和工作效率较低的问题,提出了一种多层爆炸焊接新方法.以五层爆炸焊接为例,304不锈钢板和Q235钢板分别作为复板和基板,进行了多层爆炸焊接和传统单层爆炸焊接的对比试验,并对爆炸焊接窗口和复板碰撞速度进行了理论计算. 结果表明,与传统爆炸焊接技术相比,五层爆炸焊接中可节省炸药量63%,并且五层爆炸焊接技术通过一次爆炸作业可获得五块焊接板,有利于提高爆炸焊接作业的工作效率. 此外,得到了304不锈钢和Q235钢的爆炸焊接窗口并对结合质量进行了预测,试验和预测结果吻合良好. 相似文献
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为了研究在爆炸焊接过程中波状界面的形成机理,本文采用对不同强度基板爆炸焊接实验与SPH数值模拟相结合的方式对试样界面形貌及其焊接过程进行了分析。实验发现当焊接参数在可焊窗口以内时,强度较低的材料界面比较容易形成周期性波纹,而且数值模拟结果显示在碰撞点后两个周期的范围内,界面粒子仍然具有较高的运动速度并沿界面持续运动形成界面波;而强度较高且表面光滑的材料则难以形成波状界面。结果表明:爆炸焊接波状界面的形成需要扰动的积累进而触发Bahrani刻入机理,而当界面缺少扰动时则难以形成波状界面;在碰撞点离开后的两个周期范围内,波状界面的熔融金属将沿界面持续运动最终形成稳定的界面波。 相似文献
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通过爆炸焊接技术制备的钛/铝复合板可兼具钛合金耐腐蚀性和铝合金低成本的优点。对钛/铝复合板爆炸焊接技术的研究进展进行介绍,论述了炸药种类、质量比R、基覆板间距及爆炸焊接窗口等主要工艺参数对钛/铝复合板组织和性能的影响;分析了影响钛/铝复合板结合界面的主要因素——金属间化合物种类、扩散层和界面波形;对钛/铝复合板硬度、抗剪切强度、抗拉强度及拉伸断口的研究进行了汇总分析。最后,指出了钛/铝复合板爆炸焊接工艺研究的重点发展方向。 相似文献
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为了提高能量的利用率,使用双面爆炸焊接装置可以一次性得到两块复合板. 借助LS-DYNA软件与光滑粒子流体动力学,采用SPH-FEM耦合算法,选取厚度为3 mm的304不锈钢、16 mm的Q235钢和乳化炸药,对不锈钢/普碳钢的双面爆炸焊接试验做了三维数值模拟,计算并建立了爆炸焊接窗口. 对模拟过程中的复板竖向位移、碰撞压力和碰撞速度进行了分析,并将模拟得到的结果与试验结果进行了比较. 模拟结果表明,7 mm药厚下复合质量较好,而10 mm药厚下可能会由于碰撞能量过大导致焊接失效,模拟与试验结果一致性较好. 引入了Gurney公式对试验结果进行预测,计算结果显示:Gurney公式的预测结果与试验结果吻合较好,表明了SPH-FEM耦合算法与Gurney公式用于不锈钢/普碳钢双面爆炸焊接的有效性. 相似文献
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K. Raghukandan M. Rathinasabapathi P. V. Vaidyanathan 《Metals and Materials International》1998,4(5):1057-1061
Explosive form-cladding is a dynamic process, in which plastic deformation of two sheet metals alongwith solid state welding
between them is accomplished by single detonation of an explosive charge. The process parameters include (a) the depth to
diameter (h/D) ratio of the dies, (b) the mass of the explosive per unit mass of the cladder (c/m ratio) and (c) the density
ratio of the cladder and backer. An attempt was made to express the rate of success of the explosive form-cladding endeavours
in terms of the process parameters. All experiments were open air, contact operations and were schemed using design of experiments.
A granular explosive, with a detonation velocity of 2800 m/s, was the energy generator. Aluminium and copper sheets (1.2 mm
thick) were cladder plates and low carbon steel sheet (1.2 mm thick) were backer plates. Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) was
employed to evaluate the significance of the parameters and their interactions on the process. 相似文献
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以304不锈钢 /Q245普碳钢焊接界面为研究对象,本文系统地探讨了界面结构不均匀性及其对服役行为的影响。研究过程中首先观察横截面、纵剖面结构的不均匀性,并基于非平衡运动方程,解释界面结构产生不均匀性的机理。进一步,针对界面波的方向特性,测试其剪切行为随定位角变化特征。最后利用SEM观察剪切断口形貌,认识界面结构对其断裂模式影响。研究表明,爆炸焊接装药爆轰压力脉动是导致界面结构不均匀性的根本原因,而界面波延展方向决定了断裂失效模式和损伤裂纹扩展行为;此外,本文获得了界面最优剪切强度承载方向,可指导爆炸复合材料应用于工程实践。 相似文献
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Pengwan Chen Jianrui Feng Qiang Zhou Erfeng An Jingbo Li Yuan Yuan Sanli Ou 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2016,25(7):2635-2641
The undesirable properties of magnesium alloys include easy embrittlement, low oxidation resistance, and difficulty in welding with other materials. Their application in industry is, therefore, restricted. In this paper, plates of 1100 aluminum alloy and AZ31 magnesium alloy were successfully welded together using the explosive welding technique. The influences of the welding parameters on the weld quality were investigated. The surface morphology and microstructure near the weld interface were examined by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (equipped with energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy), and transmission electron microscopy. The experimental results demonstrated the typical wavy bonding interface. In addition, elemental diffusion with a thickness of approximately 3 μm occurred near the bonding interface. The two plates were joined together well at the atomic scale. Nanograins with a size of approximately 5 nm were observed in the diffusion layer. The microhardness and shear strength were measured to evaluate the mechanical properties, which confirmed that a high quality of bonding was acquired. 相似文献
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以1100铝、纯铜和304不锈钢为夹层,用爆炸复合法制备5052铝-316不锈钢(Al 5052-SS 316)复合板。采用不同工艺参数,包括相隔距离、炸药质量比(炸药质量与飞片质量比)和倾斜角得到实验结果。夹层的使用使焊接窗口的下边界发生位移,焊接区域增大40%。在此基础上,设计考虑第三个操作参数影响的三轴焊接窗口。使用夹层后,传统Al 5052-SS 316炸药复合界面形成的连续熔融层转变为光滑的界面,其中没有或存在少量的金属间化合物。含夹层复合层的显微硬度、抗拉强度和剪切强度均高于传统爆炸复合层,且使用不锈钢夹层的Al5052-SS 316爆炸复合层具有最高的显微硬度、抗拉强度和剪切强度。 相似文献
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利用水下爆炸焊接方法,分别对初始态和硬化态工具合金钢与铜箔进行焊接试验.目的一,验证水下爆炸焊接法对于高硬度、超薄等难焊材料的焊接优势.目的二,对比两组试验,在相同材料成分,相同焊接参数下,可以研究材料初始硬度对爆炸焊接结果的影响.微观组织显示界面为连续的波纹形态.初始态工具钢和铜箔都显示硬度在界面处稍有增加,唯独在淬火硬化态工具钢焊接后出现硬度明显下降.金相组织观察,初始态合金工具钢在碰撞点处的细晶强化和高密度位错导致硬度增加,而淬火硬化态合金钢在界面处奥氏体化相变是导致硬度降低的主要原因. 相似文献
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为提高炸药能量利用效率、降低能量耗散,利用自约束结构炸药进行爆炸焊接研究.以T2铜和Q345钢分别作为复层与基层,自约束结构炸药作为焊接炸药,借助ANSYS/AUTODYN软件模拟爆炸焊接过程,并进行T2/Q345爆炸焊接试验,对复合板试件进行拉剪性能检测和微观形貌观察分析其焊接质量.结果表明,T2/Q345爆炸焊接的碰撞速度距起爆端100 mm后均大于临界碰撞速度345 m/s,距起爆端150 mm处碰撞速度达到最大值567 m/s.T2/Q345复合板起爆端呈直线结合,并随着传爆距离增加变为波形结合.T2/Q345复合板远离起爆端的平均剪切强度为237.0 MPa,断裂位置位于铜一侧.试件被拉剪破坏后的铜层出现加工硬化现象,远离结合界面的显微硬度和塑性变形程度呈增强趋势.自约束结构炸药可降低自身爆炸产物飞散,使炸药能量更多地转化为复层动能,提高能量利用率. 相似文献