膜法富氧技术及其应用研究

介绍了作者在膜法富氧技术方面的研究进展，并将膜法与其他制氧方法进行了比较，最后讨论了膜法富氧技术目前的有关应用，着重研究了膜法富氧在有色金属冶炼，硅酸盐窑炉，化铁炉，加热炉，医疗保健和柴油机增氧等方面的典型应用。     

浮法玻璃富氧燃烧节能技术的研究现状

综述了富氧燃烧节能技术机理以及富氧燃烧的优点，论述了富氧燃烧的节能原理，介绍了富氧的来源．以及富氧燃烧浮法玻璃工业生产工艺的影响，并对其应用前景进行了展望。     

水泥工业几种富氧燃烧方式分析

水泥工业富氧燃烧主要有回转窑内富氧燃烧、分解炉内富氧燃烧、全烧成系统富氧燃烧以及对应的带烟气循环富集二氧化碳的富氧燃烧，针对几种富氧燃烧方式进行对比阐述，并分析水泥工业富氧燃烧的发展研究方向。     

玻璃窑炉局部富氧燃烧的研究

本文建立了燃煤玻璃马蹄焰窑炉局部富氧燃烧与不采用富氧燃烧数学模型,对不同富氧空气下燃烧温度的影响进行了计算机模拟,对模拟结果进行了回归分析,对比了采用富氧燃烧与不采用富氧燃烧对节能效果的影响,分析了在小炉底板上面通富氧空气产生的效果.对燃煤玻璃马蹄焰窑炉富氧燃烧提出了建设性的意见.     

浮法玻璃富氧燃烧节能技术的研究

文章综述了富氧燃烧的机理特点和优点，论述了富氧燃烧的节能原理，介绍了富氧的来源，以及其对浮法玻璃生产工艺的影响，并对其应用前景进行了展望。     

高富氧载体促进输送膜的研究

基于献，对高富氧载体促进输送膜的载体特征，基膜结构，输氧机理，富氧性能与寿命，富氧工艺设计及经济分析进行了评述。讨论了富氧性能对载体含量，溶剂，温度和压力等的依赖性。指出最高的透氧系数和氧氮分离系数分别达１．１１×１０＾－７ｃｍ＾３（ＳＴＰ）．ｃｍ／ｃｍ＾２．ｓ．ｃｍＨｇ和８０．０。用该膜进行一级空气分离可获得氧含量９０％和氧流量为１．０６×１０＾－３ｃｍ＾３（ＳＴＰ）／ｓ．ｃｍ＾２的富氧空气，     

浮法玻璃工厂氮气站富氧空气系统探讨

本文以成都某浮法玻璃生产线为例，探讨了浮法玻璃工厂氮气站富氧空气收集方法及富氧空气收集利用过程中的影响因素，并对氮气站的富氧空气系统设计提出了几点建议。     

富氧燃烧的火焰特性

燃料燃烧时必须有氧参与，自然状态下空气中氧含量是20．95％。所谓富氧燃烧就是增加空气中的氧浓度并使之燃烧。具许多优点的富氧燃烧，作为节能的新的燃烧技术，正在日益引人注目。但是从设计喷嘴的角度出发探讨富氧燃烧的节能特性的例子，为数不多。本文介绍了助燃空气中氧浓度增加到12－28％时火焰特性的变化，并对综合设计中各种通用喷嘴对富氧燃烧的适应性进行了实验研究，介绍了研究结果。     

固体燃料流化床富氧燃烧的研究动态与进展

二氧化碳捕集与利用是全球学术界和工业界关注的热点,也是燃烧科学技术领域的前沿和难点。固体燃料的流化床富氧燃烧耦合了流化床燃烧和富氧燃烧的诸多优点,是最具工业应用前景的燃烧中碳捕集技术之一。为更全面把握该领域最新动态,对近年来流化床富氧燃烧的研究进行了系统梳理,在简述富氧燃烧基本技术原理基础上,分析了国内外的研究动态,总结了主要研究进展,包括单一燃料流化床富氧燃烧、混合燃料流化床富氧燃烧、加压流化床富氧燃烧和新型流化床富氧燃烧,并探讨了固体燃料流化床富氧燃烧技术将来发展趋势和研究重点。     

固体燃料流化床富氧燃烧的研究动态与进展

二氧化碳捕集与利用是全球学术界和工业界关注的热点,也是燃烧科学技术领域的前沿和难点。固体燃料的流化床富氧燃烧耦合了流化床燃烧和富氧燃烧的诸多优点,是最具工业应用前景的燃烧中碳捕集技术之一。为更全面把握该领域最新动态,对近年来流化床富氧燃烧的研究进行了系统梳理,在简述富氧燃烧基本技术原理基础上,分析了国内外的研究动态,总结了主要研究进展,包括单一燃料流化床富氧燃烧、混合燃料流化床富氧燃烧、加压流化床富氧燃烧和新型流化床富氧燃烧,并探讨了固体燃料流化床富氧燃烧技术将来发展趋势和研究重点。     

Method for economic evaluation of membrane-based air separation

This paper presents a simple, graphical method for analysing membrane performance data for air separation. The method utilizes actual performance data at one point and can then predict performance for a variety of conditions. Predictions of membrane performance, along with reasonable approximations for membrane cost and life, are used to calculate oxygen and nitrogen enrichment costs for membrane systems. The method is applicable to economic optimization of membrane-based air separation, to comparison of membrane systems available from different vendors, and to comparison of membrane separation with alternative technologies.     

用于燃烧的富氧工艺

利用热天平研究了煤在不同的氧气浓度条件下的燃烧行为,利用中空纤维膜组件进行了氧气富集试验,研究了操作工况对富氧空气通量和氧气浓度的影响。结果表明随着氧气浓度的增加,煤的着火温度及燃烬温度提前,燃烧速度增大,富氧空气的体积分数为30%左右较为合适。用于燃烧的富氧工艺的温度为20 ℃,压力为0.9 MPa,回收率应控制在90%左右。     

Perspective of mixed matrix membranes for carbon capture

Polymeric membrane-based gas separation has found wide applications in industry, such as carbon capture, hydrogen recovery, natural gas sweetening, as well as oxygen enrichment. Commercial gas separation membranes are required to have high gas permeability and selectivity, while being cost-effective to process. Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) have a composite structure that consists of polymers and fillers, therefore featuring the advantages of both materials. Much effort has been made to improve the gas separation performance of MMMs as well as general membrane properties, such as mechanical strength and thermal stability. This perspective describes potential use of MMMs for carbon capture applications, explores their limitations in fabrication and methods to overcome them, and addresses their performance under industry gas conditions.     

膜法富氧技术的应用及研究进展

膜法富氧技术操作方便、节能、环保,是气体分离膜研究的热点之一,随着全球性的节能环保工作的开展,膜法富氧技术正日益得到广泛的重视。本文简要介绍了膜法富氧在化工、医疗保健等领域的应用并对膜法富氧技术的未来发展方向进行了初步探讨。     

膜法气体脱湿的工艺及应用研究进展

介绍了膜法气体脱湿的主要工艺研究和应用进展，简单分析了各种工艺的优缺点，重点回顾了国内外膜法空气脱湿和膜法天然气脱湿的发展历史和现状，展望了膜法气体脱湿的应用前景。     

Processing of biscuit industrial effluent using thin film composite nanofiltration membranes

Nanofiltration (NF) is a membrane-based separation process having significant potential for the treatment of industrial effluents to enable water reuse. It has the ability to remove low molecular weight trace contaminants from water, which cannot be separated by conventional treatment methods. In the present investigation, a thin film composite polyamide membrane was synthesized by interfacial polymerization technique and evaluated for the treatment of biscuit industrial effluent. The synthesized membrane was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and scanning electron microscopy to elucidate structure and intermolecular interactions, crystallinity, thermal stability and cross-sectional morphology, respectively. The influence of operating parameters such as feed pressure 0–21 kg/cm² and total dissolved solids (TDS) of 3160 ppm on water flux and impurity rejection was determined. An average flux of 11.63 L/m² h was obtained at a constant pressure of 21 kg/cm². The TDS, chemical oxygen demand (COD), and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) rejections were found to be 53.62, 80, and 74%, respectively, at a water recovery of 65%. A statistical mechanical model was used to validate the experimental data. Based on this study, a detailed economic estimation for processing biscuit effluent of 1 m³/h feed capacity using commercial NF system is presented. The study revealed that the synthesized NF membrane could be an effective alternative for the treatment of various industrial effluents as well as to reduce the load on reverse osmosis process for desalination of seawater and effluent treatment through high degree of COD and BOD separation.     

Pilot plants of membrane technology in industry: Challenges and key learnings

Membrane technology holds great potential in gas separation applications, especially carbon dioxide capture from industrial processes. To achieve this potential, the outputs from global research endeavours into membrane technologies must be trialled in industrial processes, which requires membrane-based pilot plants. These pilot plants are critical to the commercialization of membrane technology, be it as gas separation membranes or membrane gas-solvent contactors, as failure at the pilot plant level may delay the development of the technology for decades. Here, the author reports on his experience of operating membrane-based pilot plants for gas separation and contactor configurations as part of three industrial carbon capture initiatives: the Mulgrave project, H3 project and Vales Point project. Specifically, the challenges of developing and operating membrane pilot plants are presented, as well as the key learnings on how to successfully manage membrane pilot plants to achieve desired performance outcomes. The purpose is to assist membrane technologists in the carbon capture field to achieve successful outcomes for their technology innovations.     

Membrane-based air dehumidification:A comparative review on membrane contactors,separative membranes and adsorptive membranes

This review compares the different types of membrane processes for air dehumidification.Three main categories of membrane-based dehumidification are identified-membrane contactors using porous membranes with concentrated liquid desiccants,separative membranes using dense membrane mor-phology with a pressure gradient to drive the separation of moisture from air,and adsorptive membranes using nanofibrous membranes which adsorb and capture moisture to realise dehumidification.Drawing upon the importance of dehumidification and humidity control for urban sustainability and energy effi-cacy,this review critically analyses and recognizes the three unique categories of membrane-based air dehumidification technologies.Essentially,the discussion is broken into three sections-one for each category-discriminating in terms of the driving force,membrane structure and properties,and its perfor-mance indicators.Readers will notice that despite having the same objective to dehumidify air,the poly-mers used amongst each category differs to suit the operating requirements and optimize dehumidification performance.At the end of each section,a performance table or summary of dehumid-ifying membranes in its class is provided.The final section concludes with a comparative review of the three categories on membrane-based air dehumidification technologies and draw inspiration from paral-lel research to rationalise the potential and innovative use of promising materials in membrane fabrica-tion for air dehumidification.     

硅橡胶—玻璃中空纤维富氧膜的制备

以玻璃粉为基膜材料,通过溶液纺丝技术制备了玻璃中空纤维基膜。将其置于一定浓度的硅橡胶(PDMS)溶液中浸渍,得到了硅橡胶-玻璃中空复合膜。利用电子扫描显微镜、红外光谱仪、X-射线光电子能谱仪分析复合膜的微观形态和元素变化。探究了浓度、浸渍次数对硅橡胶-玻璃中空复合膜富氧性能的影响。