连续退火工艺和合金元素对800 MPa级冷轧双相钢组织性能的影响

在实验室试制了800MPa级别的高强度低成本C-Mn-Si系双相钢,研究了双相钢的双相处理工艺、组织和性能.通过对三种不同成分的双相钢在( γ)两相区的加热淬火处理获得了不同比例的F M双相钢钢板,其性能可通过调整双相处理工艺来确定.结果表明,800 MPa级冷轧双相钢最优加热温度为760～800℃,缓冷速度为10℃/s.     

退火温度对800MPa级热镀锌双相钢组织性能的影响

在实验室条件下试制800MPa级低硅热镀锌双相钢,研究了双相钢的双相处理工艺、组织和性能。实验结果表明：试样组织为铁素体＋马氏体的双相组织,M的体积含量是15％-20％。通过三种不同的热处理温度获得了不同的F＋M的比例,从而得到不同的力学性能。退火温度从780℃升到850℃,可以获得性能更好的双相钢。     

08VTiRE双相钢钢板的组织和性能

研究了０８ＶｉＲＥ钢的双相处理工艺，组织和性能。结果表明，通过在（α＋γ）两相区不同温度的加热淬火处理获得了不同Ｆ＋Ｍ比例的双相钢钢板，其性能可调整双相处理工艺来调节。０８ＶＴｉＲＥ双相钢的力学性能可随双相处理工艺的不同而变化。     

1000 MPa级冷轧双相钢的热处理工艺与性能研究

从高强度冷轧双相钢的冶金成分设计出发,设计了三种不同成分的C-Mn-Si系冷轧双相钢,通过在(α γ)两相区不同温度的加热淬火,获得(Ferrite Martensite)双相组织;探讨了1000 MPa级冷轧双相钢的热处理工艺、性能与组织;研究了退火温度、冷却速度对双相钢性能的影响,分析了双相钢的强化机理,并且优化了退火工艺参数.结果表明,1000MPa级冷轧双相钢最优退火温度为780～800℃,680℃开始快冷,缓冷速度为10℃/s.     

轿车减振器盖用钢板的双相处理工艺研究

本文试验研究了10#钢板的双相处理工艺、组织和性能,结果表明在（α＋γ）两相区不同温度加热淬火处理获得了不同（F＋M）比例的双相钢钢板,其力学性能可通过调整双相处理及回火工艺来调节,用10＃双相钢钢板试制成了轿车底盘零件——减振器盖。     

均热温度对590 MPa级热镀锌双相钢组织性能的影响

将C-Mn钢分别加热至760、800和850 ℃均热120 s后,快速冷却至460 ℃以模拟热镀锌工艺。退火后对试验钢进行预应变（2%）和烘烤处理（170 ℃× 20 min）以测量其烘烤硬化（BH）值。通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜、拉伸等技术,研究了均热温度对590 MPa级热镀锌双相钢微观组织、力学性能和烘烤硬化性能的影响。结果表明：在760～850 ℃范围内退火时,试验钢中未观察到贝氏体组织,微观组织由铁素体和马氏体组成,抗拉强度均达到590 MPa以上。热镀锌双相钢在800 ℃退火时,具有优良的综合力学性能,其屈服强度为295 MPa,抗拉强度为606 MPa,伸长率为32.1%,强塑积为19450 MPa·%。随着均热温度提高,BH值呈先增加后降低趋势;均热温度为800 ℃时,BH达最大值81 MPa。     

St14双相钢板成形性能研究

研究了Ｓｔ１４钢的双相处理工艺、双相组织、力学性能成形极限图及实冲情况。结果表明,通过在（ａ＋γ）两相区温度加热的淬火处理获得了铁素体加马氏体的双相钢钢板,实冲壳体时具有良好的成形性能。     

均热温度对590MPa级热镀锌双相钢组织与性能的影响

将C-Mn钢分别加热至760、800和850℃均热120 s后,快速冷却至460℃以模拟热镀锌工艺。退火后对试验钢进行预应变(2%)和烘烤处理(170℃×20 min)以测量其烘烤硬化(BH)值。通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜、拉伸等技术,研究了均热温度对590 MPa级热镀锌双相钢微观组织、力学性能和烘烤硬化性能的影响。结果表明,在760~850℃范围内退火时,试验钢中未观察到贝氏体组织,微观组织由铁素体和马氏体组成,抗拉强度均达到590 MPa以上。热镀锌双相钢在800℃退火时,具有优良的综合力学性能,其屈服强度为295 MPa,抗拉强度为606 MPa,伸长率为32.1%,强塑积为19 450 MPa·%。随着均热温度提高,BH值呈先增加后降低趋势;均热温度为800℃时,BH达最大值81 MPa。     

高强度C-Mn-Si系冷轧双相钢的研究与开发

研究了两种不同成分的C-Mn-Si系冷轧双相钢经过热轧、酸洗和冷轧后,在两相区不同温度下加热和淬火工艺对双相钢力学性能的影响规律,利用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对试制的双相钢进行了显微组织分析.结果表明,通过调整化学成分,采用不同热处理工艺可以获得不同比例的两相组织,从而获得800 MPa到1 000 MPa不同强度级别的高强度冷轧双相钢.     

DP590冷轧双相钢连退生产工艺

双相钢是一种具有良好的力学性能和成形性能的先进高强钢。本钢集团某冷轧厂通过新生产线调试的机会对DP590冷轧双相钢现场实际的生产工艺进行分析,通过三次试生产探索,借助CCT曲线对冷却组织的预测和实际生产中双相钢性能和组织的对比,分批次对工艺进行优化从而获得符合标准的产品并且确定最终工艺。建议采用加热温度为800℃,缓冷结束温度为680℃,过时效温度为320~280℃的连退工艺。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Thermodynamics Study on the Decomposition of Chromite with KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

Influence of Heat Treatment on Damping Behaviour of the Magnesium Wrought Alloy AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Using Finite Element and Contour Method to Evaluate Residual Stress in Thick Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Welded by Electron Beam Welding

This work was to reveal the residual stress profile in electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates(50 mm thick) by using finite element and contour measurement methods.A three-dimensional finite element model of 50-mmthick titanium component was proposed,in which a column–cone combined heat source model was used to simulate the temperature field and a thermo-elastic–plastic model to analyze residual stress in a weld joint based on ABAQUS software.Considering the uncertainty of welding simulation,the computation was calibrated by experimental data of contour measurement method.Both test and simulated results show that residual stresses on the surface and inside the weld zone are significantly different and present a narrow and large gradient feature in the weld joint.The peak tensile stress exceeds the yield strength of base materials inside weld,which are distinctly different from residual stress of the thin Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates presented in references before.     

Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Ultrafine-Grained Ni–(1–3.5) wt% SiC_(NP) Composites Prepared by a Powder Metallurgy Route

Silicon carbide nanoparticle-reinforced nickel-based composites(Ni–Si CNP),with a Si CNPcontent ranged from1 to 3.5 wt%,were prepared using mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering.In addition,unreinforced pure nickel samples were also prepared for comparative purposes.To characterize the microstructural properties of both the unreinforced pure nickel and the Ni–Si CNPcomposites transmission electron microscopy(TEM) was used,while their mechanical behavior was investigated using the Vickers pyramid method for hardness measurements and a universal tensile testing machine for tensile tests.TEM results showed an array of dislocation lines decorated in the sintered pure nickel sample,whereas,for the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the presence of nano-dispersed Si CNPand twinning crystals was observed.These homogeneously distributed Si CNPwere found located either within the matrix,between twins or on grain boundaries.For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,coerced coarsening of the Si CNPassembly occurred with increasing Si CNPcontent.Furthermore,the grain sizes of the Ni–Si CNPcomposites were much finer than that of the unreinforced pure nickel,which was considered to be due to the composite ball milling process.In all cases,the Ni–Si CNPcomposites showed higher strengths and hardness values than the unreinforced pure nickel,likely due to a combination of dispersion strengthening(Orowan effects) and particle strengthening(Hall–Petch effects).For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the strength increased initially and then decreased as a function of Si CNPcontent,whereas their elongation percentages decreased linearly.Compared to all materials tested,the Ni–Si CNPcomposite containing 1.5% Si C was found more superior considering both their strength and plastic properties.