基于核鲁棒k-均值的模糊支持向量机算法

支持向量机对训练数据中的噪声敏感,为了解决这一问题,本文提出基于核鲁棒k-均值算法的模糊支持向量机算法。算法首先在每类训练样本上应用核鲁棒k-均值算法,得到每个样本的模糊隶属度,将该隶属度赋予训练样本,得到模糊训练集,然后在模糊训练集上训练模糊支持向量机,得到分类决策函数。实验表明,对于带噪声的训练样本,本文的算法能够为噪声样本赋予小的隶属度,提高分类准确率。     

基于K最近邻的支持向量机快速训练算法

传统支持向量机训练大规模样本时间和空间开销大,使其应用受到了很大限制。为了提高支持向量机的训练速度,根据支持向量机的基本原理,应用K最近邻思想来筛选训练样本集,提出了基于K最近邻的支持向量机快速训练算法(KNN-SVM)。算法首先选取一部分最有可能成为支持向量的样本——边界向量,然后用边界向量集代替训练样本集进行支持向量机训练,大幅度减少了训练样本的数量,使支持向量机的训练速度显著提高。同时,由于边界向量包含了支持向量,因此,支持向量机的分类能力没有受到影响。仿真实验结果表明,与传统支持向量机相比,在分类精度相同的情况下,算法能够有效地提高支持向量机的训练速度,而且还可以提高支持向量机的分类速度和推广能力。     

基于简约凸壳的一类模糊支持向量机

为解决传统一类支持向量机对噪声数据敏感和不适用于大规模分类等问题,提出了用于大规模噪声环境的基于简约凸壳的一类模糊支持向量机（OC-FSVM-RCH）.OC-FSVM-RCH根据简约凸壳的定义在核空间得到代表正常类数据几何特征的样本,然后基于改进的模糊支持向量域描述算法,使得正常类数据包含在最小超球内,异常数据与超球间隔最大化.OC-FSVM-RCH剔除正常类数据轮廓边缘处的噪声,同时对数据内部的噪声不敏感.实验结果表明了所提算法在性能和训练时间上取得了良好的效果.     

一种快速的在线SVM多用户检测算法

基于传统支持向量机的多用户检测算法运算量大、耗时久,无法满足实时性要求。该文提出了一种快速的在线支持向量机多用户检测算法。该算法利用KKT条件判别实时增加的训练序列并构造当前训练样本集,从而能够有效地减少训练样本大小,加快训练速度。仿真实验表明,该算法在不影响分类效果的情况下大大加快了训练速度,且用于分类的支持向量较少,同时性能与传统支持向量机算法相当且明显优于MMSE(RLS)多用户检测器。     

无人工样本的SVM遥感图像分类方法

针对遥感图像监督分类方法需要人工提取训练样本的缺陷,提出一种模糊K均值聚类（FCM）提取训练样本、支持向量机（SVM）进行分类的方法。算法首先用FCM进行初步分类得到隶属度矩阵并判断每个样本的类别号;然后根据隶属度矩阵提取每类样本中密集程度较高的样本作为训练样本;最后用SVM对样本进行训练、再次分类。该方法克服了SVM算法需要人工样本的缺点,改善了传统非监督分类算法的性能,UCI标准数据库Iris数据和遥感数据样本的实验结果证明了该方法的可行性。     

一种基于密度法的支持向量预选取算法

针对大规模数据集的分类问题,支持向量机的训练成为一个难题。预先选取支持向量用于支持向量机的训练是解决这一难题的思路之一,但其的选择非常困难。本文提出了一种基于密度法的支持向量预选取方法。该方法不需要事先判定训练样本是否线性可分,具有较强的抗击孤立点干扰的能力,并且计算简单,易于实现。实验仿真证明这种方法是有效的。     

混合策略超球支持向量机算法

针对多类别分类超球支持向量机算法的重叠区域数据分类问题,提出了一种混合策略决策算法.首先对超球相交区域的数据分布情况分析得到数据分布的特点,然后根据数据分布特点采用不同的决策策略.如果用两球相交面直接可以把两类数据分开,则直接用相交面作为分类平面.如果两类数据近似线性可分,构造最优二分超平面作为分类平面.如果两类数据非线性可分,则引入核函数构造最优二分超平面为分类球面.如果相交区域只包含一个类别的数据,则采用排它法作为测试样本的决策规则.实验结果表明所提出的算法性能优于单一决策策略的超球支持向量机算法,在提高分类精度的同时,降低了决策规则求解的复杂度.     

基于SVM算法的分类器设计

介绍了支持向量机算法的基本思想、数据分类的概念,分析了传统支持向量机算法的一般特性。用Libsvm工具箱实现了基于SVM算法的分类器设计,并用公共数据库中的数据集对设计的分类器进行了测试,重点针对训练样本的选择、参数的影响选择与优化问题进行了研究。实验结果表明,在应用支持向量机算法做数据分类时,选择合适的训练样本和参数有利于提高分类器的准确度。     

一种改进的最小二乘孪生支持向量机分类算法

提出了一种新的模式分类器,即广泛权重的最小二乘孪生支持向量机.该支持向量机在正、负两类样本上广泛地增加权重,很好地抑制了交叉噪声样本对数据分类的影响.其次,根据间隔最大化原理,该支持向量机在目标函数上增加了一个正规化项,实现结构风险最小化和避免在求解该目标函数时可能对病态矩阵求逆的处理.同时,提出了利用一种指数函数计算训练样本的密度来获得样本权重值的算法.该算法能够有效缩减计算权重的时间,且具有较强的鲁棒性.实验证明本文提出的广泛权重的最小二乘孪生支持向量机能够实现高精度和高效率的分类效果,而且特别适合于含有交叉噪声样本的数据集分类.     

一种提高支持向量机针对低维向量分类精度的新方法

本文提出一种支持向量机的全局优化训练算法,形成一种新的分类器,以解决传统的支持向量机在对低维样本点分类时产生的精度下降问题。首先对支持向量机原理,以及以SVM—light为代表的经黄SVM训练算法进行分析,发现支持向量机的训练在本质上都归结为具有不等式约束条件的二次规划问题。本文直接根据支持向量机的最优分类超平面,将其化为无约束条件的求解函数极值问题。然后采用全局优化算法-禁忌搜索算法得到函数的极值点。通过两类高斯样本点分类实验和人脸图像识别的多类分类试验,证明使用支持向量机的全局优化训练算法,在样本点特征向量维数较低的情况下,比使用传统的支持向量机训练算法分类具有更高的分类准确率。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks