共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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基于电化学噪声(EN)和信号处理研究硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)对304不锈钢诱导的腐蚀。将304不锈钢电极分别置于硫酸盐还原菌接种前后的培养基中,利用电化学工作站分别对2种试样的腐蚀进程进行电化学噪声测量,将测得的噪声数据去除直流漂移,再对这些数据进行时域、频域和小波分析。结果表明:通过时域分析得到的标准偏差和噪声电阻可表征腐蚀速率,局部因子则可以区分腐蚀类型。通过频域分析得到的功率谱密度曲线,能表征304不锈钢腐蚀的程度。小波分析则能从不同尺度下分解信号,更加直观、清晰地表征腐蚀进程。利用电化学噪声技术能很好地监测SRB对不锈钢的腐蚀影响,根据不同的需求采用不同的分析方法进行电化学噪声数据分析,才能准确表征腐蚀类型、腐蚀速率以及腐蚀程度。 相似文献
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采用沸腾硝酸法和声发射技术研究了敏化316L奥氏体不锈钢的晶间腐蚀特性。通过失重法对3个周期实验的腐蚀速率进行计算和评定,并利用金相显微镜观察了各周期实验后试样腐蚀形貌;同时利用声发射检测系统实时采集了实验过程中的晶间腐蚀声发射信号,通过对信号进行参数分析和小波分析探究了敏化316L不锈钢晶间腐蚀的声发射信号特征与规律。实验结果表明,敏化316L不锈钢的晶间腐蚀分为腐蚀萌生阶段、平稳腐蚀阶段和快速腐蚀阶段;对信号进行参数分析发现各腐蚀阶段的计数率先缓慢增大继而保持平稳不变,最后又迅速增大;信号幅值出现明显的分层现象:腐蚀萌生阶段为2527dB,平稳腐蚀阶段为2727dB,平稳腐蚀阶段为2730dB,快速腐蚀阶段为3130dB,快速腐蚀阶段为3134 dB;最后对信号进行小波分析发现声发射信号主要由频率为200、280kHz的信号组成。 相似文献
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将混沌理论引入电化学噪声(EN)谱的数据解析,对有机涂层失效过程和应力腐蚀过程的EN数据进行分析,采用关联维数表征局部腐蚀过程,取得了一些有意义的结果。分析了环氧酚醛/镀锡薄钢板失效过程的EN特征,通过计算涂覆镀锡薄钢板腐蚀过程的电化学电位噪声(EPN)谱特征,发现EPN对应的关联维数值随着局部腐蚀程度的加剧有增加的趋势。采用混沌相空间重构理论分析了304不锈钢应力腐蚀过程的电流噪声谱,利用关联维数表征应力腐蚀过程。数据计算结果表明应力腐蚀初期其相空间轨迹呈圆球形,应力腐蚀后期则变为椭圆形。研究结果表明,当裂纹萌生和扩展时,关联维数值增大,表明电化学噪声信号的不确定性与复杂性增加。 相似文献
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The YSZ coating was applied to 304 stainless steel substrate by atmospheric plasma spraying technology, and its electrochemical and tribological properties in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution were studied. In electrochemistry, under the action of cathode and anode potential, observe the changes of corrosion current density and EIS before and after wear. The results show that the YSZ coating has a very low corrosion current density during wear and corrosion compared to 304 stainless steel, and after the condition of the anode potential is applied, the effect of friction on the electrochemical impedance of the YSZ coating is very low, while the 304 stainless steel Impedance performance decreases; In terms of tribology, the friction coefficient of 304 stainless steel in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution is easily affected by potential, and the friction coefficient of YSZ coating relative to 304 stainless steel only changes under high potential. As the potential increases, the material volume loss of 304 stainless steel and YSZ coating increases linearly. From the data, the volume loss caused by the corrosion and wear of 304 stainless steel is much higher than that of YSZ coating. 相似文献
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The Dynamic Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy has been applied for stress corrosion cracking (SCC) investigations. The effect of applied potential and tensile stresses on the stress corrosion cracking behaviour of type 304L stainless steel (SS) immersed in 0.5 M NaCl solution of room temperature has been examined. This paper presents impedance spectra obtained for 304L stainless steel samples at the different potential values. The results obtained proved the possibility of providing new details about the dynamics of the initiation and propagation of the crack path compared to classical electrochemical techniques. 相似文献
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Electrochemical noise (EN) monitoring of 304L stainless steel (SS) and sensitized 304 SS in 3 N nitric acid and nuclear near-high
level waste (HLW) solution was carried out using a three nominally identical electrode configuration under open circuit conditions.
EN signals characteristics of passivation process was obtained for 304L SS in 3 N nitric acid throughout the measurement period,
while in near-HLW solution, features of passivation and depassivation were observed. Potentiodynamic polarization of 304L
SS in 3 N nitric acid and near-HLW showed spontaneous passivation. Noise resistance was evaluated from EN time record and
this parameter was used in the present investigation to qualitatively assess the corrosion behavior during the immersion period.
The average noise resistance was found to be lower in near-HLW solution when compared to 3 N nitric acid. The results of the
investigation are presented in this article. 相似文献
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In this work a comparison has been made between a localized (micro scale) and a conventional (large-scale) corrosion study of 304L stainless steel in a sodium chloride solution using Tafel plots and electrochemical impedance spectra. Results show the high ability of microelectrochemical techniques for the local investigation of corrosion procedures on solid surfaces, something which is not feasible with conventional large-scale techniques. In the second experiment the microelectrochemical behavior of a faulty copper layer on 304L stainless steel was investigated using linear sweep voltammetry. Glass capillaries touching only small areas of the surface were used and the copper coated surface of the steel sample was scanned in a 9 by 6 matrix (54 measurements) while acquiring data. The obtained corrosion potentials for both defect and intact areas were used to map the surface. The surface plot shows the exact position of the defect point in the coating layer. 相似文献
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The pitting corrosion behavior of an austenite stainless steel with polycrystalline (PC) and nanocrystalline (NC) microstructure in 3.5% NaCl solution was investigated by electrochemical noise (EN) and in-situ atomic force microscopy (AFM) under anodic potential. The power spectral density (PSD) and wavelet transform have been employed to analyze the EN data. The pitting corrosion resistance of the NC coating was much higher than that of the PC alloy, with different pitting mechanisms observed for both specimens; a slow metastable pit generation and healing for the PC alloy and a fast metastable pit initiation and death for the NC coating. There was good conformity between the EN and the in-situ AFM analysis. The pitting corrosion mechanism has been discussed according to the EN analysis and the in-situ AFM observations. 相似文献