304控氮不锈钢应力腐蚀过程中声发射信号聚类分析

研究了304控氮不锈钢试样在酸性氯化钠溶液中慢应变速率拉伸过程的声发射特征.采用基于自组织映射神经网络和K-均值聚类算法对长时间慢拉伸实验的声发射信号进行聚类分析,通过分析各类信号的持续时间、上升时间、振铃、能量、幅值、波形、频带能量等特征,从中找出了裂纹信号.将分类后的信号作为样本训练神经网络,对短时间慢拉伸实验检测...     

Q235、Q345R与304不锈钢在NaCl溶液中腐蚀声发射监测实验研究

应用声发射技术对Q235、Q345R和304不锈钢3种材料在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀过程进行了监测,获取了3种材料腐蚀过程中腐蚀产物的生成与剥落和气泡在材料表面的波动所导致的声发射信号。并应用声发射信号特征参量分析法和小波特征能谱系数分析方法,分析了3种材料在NaCl溶液中腐蚀产生的声发射信号的特征。     

304不锈钢应力腐蚀的临界氯离子浓度

通过慢拉伸实验得出了304不锈钢应力腐蚀敏感性与溶液中Cl-浓度的关系,用扫描电镜对拉伸试样的断口形貌进行了分析,得出了304不锈钢发生应力腐蚀的临界氯离子浓度。采用自行设计的装置对304不锈钢试样施加拉应力,通过恒应变条件下的电化学原位测试研究了304不锈钢钝化膜破裂电位与氯离子浓度的关系。得出导致钝化膜破裂电位突变的Cl-浓度与发生应力腐蚀破裂的临界Cl-浓度是基本一致的结论。     

304L不锈钢在液态锂铅合金中的表面腐蚀研究

采用挂片法、失重法和扫描电镜分析,开展了结构材料304L不锈钢在液态锂铅合金中表面腐蚀行为的研究。研究结果表明：304L不锈钢中的组分元素,在液态锂铅合金中发生了溶解和质量迁移,这是导致材料腐蚀的主要原因,温度与合金中的氧含量是影响表面腐蚀行为最重要的参数。     

采用ICP对304不锈钢表面黑色腐蚀物的分析

通过采用ICP对304不锈钢表面黑色腐蚀物的分析,发现黑色腐蚀物具有富Ni、贫Fe、Cr的特征,各金属的含量分别达到：Fe13．55％、Cr23．29％、Ni57．54％。分析了黑色腐蚀物在不同环境下的溶解性,并推测了对碱液质量的影响。     

304管道应力腐蚀开裂原因分析和应对措施

某码头苯酚介质采用304不锈钢管道输送,管线直管段发现3处开裂情况。通过对管线使用工况、无损检测、保温材料成分分析、金相分析。得出结论：管线开裂是由于氯离子应力腐蚀开裂,涂刷防腐层有效解决304不锈钢应力腐蚀开裂问题。     

Q235均匀腐蚀过程声发射监测实验研究

应用声发射技术分别对Q235均匀腐蚀过程中的气泡产生与金属溶解两个过程进行了监测,获取了Q235均匀腐蚀过程中的气泡产生与金属溶解声发射信号。并应用特征参量分析法,分析了气泡产生与金属溶解过程的声发射信号特性。研究发现应用能量、质心频率和峰值频率3种特征参量能准确区分两种不同的腐蚀信号。研究结果为Q235均匀腐蚀过程的声发射研究和噪声信号的分离提供了参考。     

基于声发射检测的罐底腐蚀安全评估

常压储罐一旦发生泄漏,往往会造成人员伤亡、财产损失和环境污染等严重后果,因此对于储罐的安全评估尤为重要。现有的检测方法存在耗时长、易漏检、经济效益低等不足之处。以实例说明了声发射在线检测技术应用于罐底腐蚀检测的高可靠性与便捷性;解释了机械噪声、环境噪声以及电磁噪声形成的原因,并提出了相应的滤除方法;描述了基于声发射检测的罐底腐蚀安全评估的过程与评价依据,并进行评估。     

常压立式储罐底板腐蚀过程声发射源特性分析及试验研究

介绍了常压立式储罐底板腐蚀声发射信号产生的机理,研究了断铅声发射信号在罐内水中的衰减规律,分析了腐蚀声发射信号在不同传播介质中的特征参量取值范围及腐蚀规律。提取并对比分析了放入水中的传感器在不同腐蚀阶段接收到的信号波形特性,为常压立式储罐的腐蚀状态安全性评价提供依据。     

DEIS assessment of AISI 304 stainless steel dissolution process in conditions of intergranular corrosion

Results presented in this paper are first that demonstrate instantaneous impedance changes versus reactivation potential detected by means of dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (DEIS) technique for AISI 304 stainless steel dissolution process proceeding during intergranular corrosion (IG) in 0.5 M SO₄²⁻ + 0.01 M KSCN solution of different pHs. Application of DEIS method made it possible to evaluate dynamic changes of the examined system's impedance in conditions of IG. As a result, controlling stage of the overall rate of AISI 304 SS dissolution process was determined. Moreover, the paper proposes an alternative way of assessment of AISI 304 SS dissolution rate during intergranular corrosion based on approximation to theory of iron dissolution in sulfuric acid medium. Simultaneously, on the basis of the DEIS measurements it was possible to obtain information about the degree of sensitization (DOS) of the examined material. Accordingly, performed researches revealed the advantage of the DEIS technique over the electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation (EPR) tests when investigating intergranular corrosion process.     

压力表管接头焊缝开裂原因分析

分析了不锈钢压力表管接头焊缝开裂的原因,认为此种开裂具有应力腐蚀开裂、沿晶断裂特征。     

304不锈钢板的钝化处理及耐蚀性

使用硝酸和重铬酸钾的混合液对304不锈钢板进行了钝化处理。研究发现:不锈钢表面钝化过程伴随着钝化膜的生成和溶解。与304不锈钢板相比,钝化膜中铬和氧的质量分数提高。钝化膜主要由金属氧化物和金属氢氧化物构成。经过钝化处理后,304不锈钢板的自腐蚀电位正移,自腐蚀电流密度降低,膜电阻升高,耐蚀性增强。     

低浓度含氯介质中氯离子向局部腐蚀闭塞区内的迁移规律及其对应力腐蚀破裂的影响

The enrichment of chloride anion within the occluded cell （OC） for Type 304 austenitic stainless steel in low chloride concentration solution has been investigated by means of a simulated OC. The influence of the enrichment of chloride anion on stress corrosion crack （SCC） of Type 304 stainless steel has been studied. It was observed that the amount of chloride anion migration was proportional to the charge flowing through the anode. Owning to the effects of enrichment of chloride anion, low chloride concentration solution could induce SCC for Type 304 stainless steel.     

应变和氯离子浓度对304不锈钢点蚀敏感性的影响

The effects of strain and chloride concentration on pitting susceptibility for type 304 stainless steel were studied in situ using the electrochemical technology under constant strain. The impact factor fc was brought forward to value the effect of strain on pitting. The pitting behaviors of type 304 stainless steel in various chloride concentrations under the strain levels 0%, 10%, and 30% were investigated. Potentiostatic polarization technology was used to study how the chloride concentration affected corrosion current density. The results indicated that fc increased substantially and pitting potential varied remarkably when chloride concentration was over 90 mg.L . Under the three levels of strain mentioned above, when chloride concentration was below 463 mg.L^-1,121 mg.L^-1, and 98 mg.L^-1 respectively, the pitting potential shifted towards positivity and, the passive film became more stable. When the strain was below 10%, the pitting susceptibility of type 304 stainless steel varied greatly as strain increased, whereas the susceptibility only changed a little when the strain was over 10%.     

脉冲电沉积Fe-Cr合金镀层性能的研究

从三价铬溶液中脉冲电沉积制得Fe-Cr合金镀层,并对Fe-Cr合金镀层的表面形貌、成分、结构、耐蚀性等进行了分析。结果表明:Fe-Cr合金镀层表面光亮,无孔蚀,其中Cr元素的质量分数为28.62%,晶粒尺寸分布在2~50nm之间;与304不锈钢相比,Fe-Cr合金镀层在5%的H2SO4溶液中的耐蚀性更好。