有机载体负载茂金属催化剂研究进展

综述了近年来天然高分子、聚合物等有机载体用于负载茂金属催化剂的研究现状,评述了有机载体型茂金属催化剂的特点、负载方式、负载化对催化烯烃聚合性能和聚合物性能的影响。分析表明,进一步提高有机载体型茂金属催化剂的活性、改善有机载体的形态和结构仍是值得探索的课题。     

非均相茂金属催化剂载体的研究进展

文章介绍了茂金属催化剂载体的研究新进展,着重介绍了无机载体和有机载体用于茂金属催化剂负载化的研究现状。分别陈述了无机和有机载体的一些常见载体类型,例如硅胶载体和聚苯乙烯载体;并对比了无机载体和有机载体的颗粒形态,强度,表面基团等物理化学性质的差异。研究表明,载体材料本身结构及其物理化学性质对聚合活性,聚合物形态和堆积密度有着直接的作用。进一步探索载体的结构性能与聚合动力学的关系,将对对进一步提高聚合活性,改善聚合物颗粒形态具有深远的意义。     

无机载体负载茂金属催化剂研究进展

介绍了近年来SiO_2、MgCl_2、分子筛和黏土等无机载体负载茂金属催化剂的研究进展,评述了几种无机载体茂金属催化剂的特点、负载方式以及负载化对催化烯烃聚合性能的影响。     

中国专利

纳米级连接的茂金属催化剂组合物及其聚合物本发明提供了使用新型双核茂金属化合物的催化剂组合物,也提供了制备双核茂金属化合物的方法和使用这些化合物来进行烯烃聚合和共聚合的方法。公开号CN 102875604公开日2013年1月16日申请人切弗朗菲利浦化学公司一种烯烃聚合用负载型茂金属催化剂及其制备方法本发明涉及的烯烃聚合用负载型茂金属催化剂主要由无机二氧化硅硅胶载体、烷基铵甲基聚苯乙烯氯化物、茂金属化合     

用于茂金属催化剂的载体及其研究进展

概括了近年来茂金属催化剂负载化的研究进展,包括新型载体的研制、载体的负载特性、负载化对催化性能以及聚合产物性能的影响,强调指出,应着重关注催化剂负载后的微观环境及聚合物的相态,以便利于满足茂金属催化剂在现有工业装置中应用的适应性。     

茂金属催化剂负载化的研究进展

综述了国内外几种负载化茂金属催化剂的最新研究进展,以及负载化对烯烃聚合过程中催化剂活性、聚合物分子结构等的影响,为我国负载化茂金属催化剂的研究提供借鉴。负载化使制备的聚合物的相对分子质量分布变宽,更有利于产品的加工,负载化可以改善催化剂的活性中心环境,有利于制备差别化、精细化的产品。与国外研究成果相比,我国应继续加快负载化茂金属催化剂的研究,尽早实现工业应用。     

有机/无机复合载体负载复合催化剂生产聚乙烯共混物的共混性质

基于相转化法制备了复合微球载体负载的(n-BuCp)2ZrCl2/PSA/TiCl3复合催化剂。利用聚合物膜将两个传统的催化剂（茂金属和Ziegler-Natta催化剂）隔开,即先将Ziegler-Natta催化剂负载于无机载体上作为内核,随后将聚合物膜均匀沉积在无机载体催化剂表面,最后将茂金属催化剂溶液迅速负载于聚合物膜上,得到“内钛外茂”型(n-BuCp)2ZrCl2/PSA/TiCl3复合催化剂。在实验室条件下,模拟工业淤浆双釜串联反应工艺,在第一段反应中制备超高分子量(1.4×106 g/mol)高支化度的乙烯/1-己烯共聚物,在第二段反应中,制备低分子量低支化度的聚合物。调节两段反应的聚合时间,制备了不同组成的聚乙烯共混物。通过DSC和流变学的方法研究了聚乙烯共混物的共混性能,并与机械共混法得到的聚乙烯共混物的共混性质进行比较。     

烯烃聚合后过渡金属催化剂负载化研究进展

综述了后过渡金属催化剂负载化方式和载体的种类及其催化特性,该催化剂载体包括无机载体、聚合物载体、自固载和介孔分子筛等。通过与均相催化剂性能的比较,进一步阐述了负载的目的和必要性。随着这一领域研究深入,将对后过渡金属催化剂工业化发展具有重要的意义。     

茂金属催化剂在合成树脂生产中的应用

综述了茂金属催化剂的发展历史及负载型茂金属催化剂的研究进展,并分析了其在聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、环状烯烃共聚物、合成润滑油添加剂等领域的应用。随着对有机载体性能、负载方法等研究的深入,将推进负载型茂金属催化剂用于高附加值聚烯烃的工业开发。茂金属线型低密度聚乙烯的力学性能优于普通线型低密度聚乙烯,产品质量可与乙烯-1-辛烯共聚物媲美。用茂金属催化剂可实现聚丙烯合金的可控聚合。国内应着力开发负载型茂金属催化剂,降低采用茂金属催化剂生产的聚烯烃成本。     

载体型茂金属催化剂

对载体型茂金属催化剂研究进展进行了评述,讨论了茂金属催化剂载体化方法,载体和茂金属载体化对催化剂性能和聚合物性质的影响以及各种载体型茂金属催化剂对烯烃聚合的催化行为,还简要介绍了生产双峰分子量分布聚合物的双金属催化剂。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。