PBS不同化学结构共聚物的性能

采用改变原料的组分合成不同化学结构的聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)改性共聚物:聚丁二酸丁二醇/己二酸丁二醇酯(PBS-co-BA)、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯/聚丁二酸乙二醇酯(PBS-co-ES)、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯/聚丁二酸己二醇酯(PBS-co-HS),利用FT-IR和1H-NMR表征共聚物的化学结构,并对共聚物的结构与物理性能、降解性能的关系进行对比.研究结果表明:所有共聚物的结晶度、熔点较其均聚物有所降低;但所有共聚物的断裂伸长率都有所提高.热分析结果表明:PBS-co-HS热性能有所提高,PBS-co-BA和PBS-co-ES有所下降.堆肥降解实验表明:所有共聚物的降解性都比均聚物有显著提高,其降解速度大小顺序为:PBS-co-BA>PBS-co-HS>PBS-co-ES>PBS,PBS-co-HS是综合性能最优良的材料.     

脂肪族聚酯的合成工艺及性能比较研究

对聚丁二酸丁二醇酯、聚丁二酸乙二醇酯、聚丁二酸己二醇酯/己二酸己二醇酯共聚物、聚乳酸以及聚己内酯等脂肪族聚酯的合成工艺及性能进行比较,通过比较探讨合成工艺和材料性能之间的关系,得出力学性能和分子量,性能和结晶度以及降解性之间的关系,为脂肪族聚酯的合成改性及降解研究提供思路。     

丁二酸己二醇酯/己二酸己二醇酯共聚物的合成及性能

以丁二酸,己二酸,己二醇为原料,十氢萘为溶剂,在150～200℃反应10～12h进行直接缩聚合,合成了高相对分子质量丁二酸己二醇酯/己二酸己二醇酯共聚物(PHS/HA),数均相对分子质量达60000左右,产率达96%以上。FTIR和1HNMR确定了产物为预期结构。不同组成的共聚物具有相近的X射线衍射谱和良好的结晶性能。PHS/HA共聚物只出现一个熔点,说明HS、HA两种单元共同结晶,未出现相分离。TG测试结果表明,共聚物具有较好的热稳定性,热分解起始温度在320℃以上。与聚丁二酸己二醇酯(PHS)和聚己二酸己二醇酯(PHA)相比,共聚物的拉伸强度显著降低,但断裂延伸率有所提高,PHS/HA(8/2)的拉伸强度仍达到21.3MPa,断裂延伸率为1241%,具潜在应用价值。     

脂肪族聚酯的合成及降解性能研究

通过熔融和溶液结合法合成了脂肪族聚酯—聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)、丁二酸丁二醇酯-己二酸丁二醇酯共聚物(P(BS-co-BA))和丁二酸丁二醇酯-癸二酸丁二醇酯共聚物(P(BS-co-BSe)),并对其进行了生物降解实验。采用GPC测定了脂肪族聚酯的分子量及其分布,并采用熔点仪测定了聚酯的熔点。得到脂肪族聚酯分子量、熔点以及分子结构对称性和降解之间的关系。     

生物降解材料在水环境中降解性能的研究进展

综述了目前典型生物降解材料在水环境中降解性能的研究现状,详细介绍了聚乳酸（PLA）高分子材料（PLA、PLA共聚物、PLA复合材料等）、聚羟基烷酸酯（PHA）、聚己内酯（PCL）、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯（PBS）、聚（己二酸丁二醇酯?对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯）（PBAT）和CO₂共聚物等在不同水环境中的降解性能;最后总结了生物降解材料未来需要关注的问题和发展方向。     

(丁二酸丁二酯/丁二酸己二酯)共聚物的合成及性能

以丁二酸、丁二醇、己二醇为原料,在十氢萘中进行直接缩聚反应,合成了高分子量(丁二酸丁二酯／丁二酸己二酯)共聚物,产率达到95％以上。FT—IR和^1H—NMR图谱表明,共聚物的结构为预期结构;GPC测试结果表明,共聚物均具有较高的分子量;与聚丁二酸丁二酯(PBS)相比,共聚物的拉伸强度显著降低,但断裂伸长率有所提高：DSC测试结果表明,共聚物的结晶度明显低于PBS,其熔点、结晶温度随体系中丁二酸己二酯单元的增加而降低：TG测试结果表明,共聚物均具有较好的热稳定性。     

己二醇改性PBS共聚酯的酶催化降解及溶剂效应

采用己二醇对聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)改性,合成了不同比例、分子质量均在6×105左右的聚丁二酸丁二醇/己二醇酯(PBSH),并以其为底物分别在2种不同的有机溶剂氯仿(CHCl3)和四氢呋喃(THF)中,研究了洋葱假单胞菌(PC)脂肪酶对其催化降解规律和溶剂效应。以GPC测试了共聚物降解前后的分子质量变化;以TG分析了酶降解共聚物前后热性能的变化;以MALDI-TOF-MS对降解产物进行了分析。研究结果表明:PBSH在2种溶剂中都能快速降解;降解60 h后2种共聚物的相对分子质量均减小,分子质量分布均变宽;但在氯仿中酶催化活性更高,PBSH降解速率更快;降解前后热失重5%时热分解温度均降低;MALDI-TOF-MS结果表明:在2种溶剂中降解产物中含SH(丁二酸己二醇酯)片段较多,且氯仿中降解产物种类更多,并易于成环。     

支化改性对聚丁二酸丁二醇酯性能影响

采用直接熔融缩聚法,用丁二酸和丁二醇分别与1,2-丙二醇、1,2-戊二醇、1,2-己二醇共聚改性合成得到一系列产物聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)、聚(丁二酸丁二醇酯-co-丁二酸1,2-丙二醇酯)(PBSP)、聚(丁二酸丁二醇酯-co-丁二酸1,2-戊二醇酯)(PBST)和聚(丁二酸丁二醇酯-co-丁二酸1,2-己二醇酯)(PBSH).利用乌氏黏度计、1H NMR、DSC等对其摩尔质量、化学结构、热学性能和力学性能进行表征.结果表明,随着共聚酯分子主链上支链长度的增加,数均摩尔质量(Mn)几乎无变化,对应的熔点(Tm)、结晶温度(Te)、结晶度(Xc)、弯曲强度和拉伸强度逐渐降低,断裂伸长率明显增加.冲击强度变化:PBSP-10＜ PBST-10＜ PBSH-10＜PBS,总体上PBSH-10表现出良好的综合力学性能.     

可堆肥脂肪-芳香族共聚酯PBAT是什么

正PBAT是聚对苯二甲酸己二酸丁二醇酯的缩写,或称己二酸对苯二甲酸-丁二醇共聚酯。PBAT是一种生物可降解无规共聚物。其具体合成路线如下:己二酸与1,4-丁二醇聚合成聚己二酸丁二醇酯(+水);对苯二甲酸二甲酯与1,4-丁二醇反应生成聚对苯二甲酸二甲酸丁二醇酯(+甲醇);将聚对苯二甲酸二甲酸丁二醇酯加到聚己二酸丁二醇酯中,使用钛酸四丁酯作酯交换催化剂,得到两种预制聚合物的共聚物PBAT。     

生物可降解共聚物PBST和PBS的结构与结晶性能

利用核磁共振氢谱和广角X射线衍射法研究了生物可降解共聚物聚对苯二甲酸-共-丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBST)的结构及结晶性能,并与聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)进行比较。结果表明:PBST为无规共聚物,其晶体结构为三斜晶系,PBS为均聚物,为单斜晶系,PBST的结晶度和结晶尺寸均比PBS的小。     

Kinetic investigation and regularities during the synthesis of Poly(ε-caprolactam-co-ε-caprolactone) and Poly(ε-caprolactam-co-δ-valerolactone) biodegradable copolymers

Summary Large diversity of tailor-made poly[(ε-caprolactam)-co-(ε-caprolactone)] P[(CLA)-co-(CLO)] and poly[(ε-caprolactam)-co-(δ-valerolactone)] P[(CLA)-co-(VLO)] copolymers have been obtained via activated anionic polymerization of ε-caprolactam (CLA) with sodium caprolactam (NaCL) as a basic initiator. In the present study several poly(ε-caprolactones) (PCLOs) and poly(δ-valerolactone) polyols were employed as effective bifunctional polymeric activators (PACs) and suitable comonomers of CLA. The obtained poly(esteramides) PEAS were isolated and their structure was confirmed by the ¹H NMR and FTIR spectroscopy. The influence of the molecular weight and type of the PACs, the CLA/PAC ratio and polymerization conditions on the conversion, intrinsic viscosity and polymerization kinetic was explored. The results demonstrated that the use of the PACs reduces the polymerization time to several minutes and polymerization process proceeds without induction period at low energy of activation and high yield of copolymers. Evaluation of the PACs activity and the activation energy confirmed that the PACs are highly active compounds efficient to CLA features modification.     

Water-soluble polymers by interaction of sulfonic polyelectrolytes with dipolar aprotic solvents

The solution of the strongly acidic polyelectrolyte poly(2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid) in N,N-dimethylformamide or N,N-dimethylacetamide is accompanied by a simultaneous reaction of amidation of the sulfonic acid to the corresponding sulfonamide groups. Various compositions of binary copolymers poly[(2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid)-co-(2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane-N,N-dimethylsulfonamide)] up to high amidation conversions of 98–99% were synthesized and characterized. The amidation of the sulfonic acid groups appears to be a common reaction for different copolymers having 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid moieties but fails with the free monomer.     

Syntheses and Properties of Novel Copolymers of Polylactide and Aliphatic Polycarbonate Based on Ketal-Protected Dihydroxyacetone

The novel random copolymers of L-LA and 2, 2-ethylenedioxy-1, 3-propanediol carbonate (EOPDC) were synthesized in bulk using Sn(Oct)₂ as a catalyst. The poly(EOPDC -co- L-LA)s obtained were characterized by FT IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, GPC and DSC. The copolymers were obtained with yield of 87.9–95.6%. The number average molecular weight of the copolymer is 1.85–6.18 × 10⁴ with a polydispersity of 1.41–1.73. The properties of the copolymer including the enzymatic degradation by proteinase K and drug-controlled release property were also investigated. The results show that the degradation rate of the copolymers increases with increasing LA content in the copolymers.     

Synthesis,characterization, and mesomorphic behavior of side-chain liquid crystalline copolysiloxane polymers I. with an oligo (ethylene oxide) unit and a cyano unit in the side chain

The syntheses and characterizations of poly [4-allyloxy-benzoic acid [4-(2-methoxy) ethoxy] biphenyl]-4-yl ester-co-4-allyloxy-[(4-cyano)-4-phenyl] carboxyl benzoate ester (poly [(MS3BDBE1)-co-(MCN)]_x/y) (where x/y represents the molar ratio of the two structural units on the side chain) were performed in this study. The molar compositions of the structural units on the copolymers side chain were characterized by¹H NMR. The transition temperatures, mesophase texture, and layer spacing (dl) of the polysiloxane polymers and copolymers were determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarized optical microscopy, and X-ray diffraction patterns. The effects of the molar composition in the copolymers on the mesophase texture, transition temperatures, enthalpy/entropy change of mesophase/isotropic transition, dl of these copolymers were also discussed.     

Amphiphilic mPEG-block-poly (profen amide-co-esters) copolymers: One pot biocatalytic synthesis, self-assembly in water and drug release

We developed a three-component, one pot biocatalytic polymerization to prepare amphiphilic diblock methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(profen amide -co- esters) (mPEG-PPAE) copolymers under the catalysis of Novozym-435 performed in diphenyl ether at 85 °C in vacuum for 48 h. Thirteen mPEG-PPAE copolymers with different profens, dicarboxylates, or PEG were designed and prepared as carriers for the sustained release of the ketoprofen, naproxen and ibuprofen amides. Their structure was characterized by FT-IR, ¹H NMR and GPC measurements. These copolymers can readily self-assemble into nanosized micelles with the well dispersed sphere in aqueous solution, which were confirmed by DLS and TEM. The size of the micelles was influenced by the copolymer concentrations, and the higher copolymer concentration lead to the smaller size. The in vitro ibuprofen amide sustained release behavior indicated that the copolymer is highly sensitive to acid environment, and the release of ibuprofen amide can be effectively controlled.     

Synthesis,characterization, and properties of novel hydrophobically associating fluorinated copolymers for DNA delivery

Novel fluorinated associative copolymers poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(2-(perfluorohexyl)ethyl methacrylate (PFHEMA)-co-3-[N-(2-methacroyloylethyl)-N,N-dimethylammonio]-propane sulfonate (DMAPS)) (PEG-b-PPFHEMA/PDMAPS) were prepared as a type of non-viral gene vector. The series of PEG-b-PFHEMA/DMAPS with different molecular weights and compositions were characterized by gel permeation chromatography–multi-angle light scattering, ¹H NMR, ¹⁹F NMR, and elemental analysis. The interactions of the copolymers with calf thymus DNA and the morphologies of the resulting complexes were studied by fluorescence spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, and transmission electron microscopy. In addition, the DNA–polymer interaction, as determined by the gel retardation assay, and the low cytotoxicity of PEG-b-PPFHEMA/PDMAPS demonstrated that these copolymers have good DNA binding capacity and potential for high performance in the practical application of DNA delivery.     

N-异丙基丙烯酰胺共聚物的温度敏感性研究

通过自由基聚合合成了 N-异丙基丙烯酰胺和甲基丙烯酸甲酯及甲基丙烯酸的共聚物。研究了甲基丙烯酸甲酯和甲基丙烯酸的加入对聚 N-异丙烯酰胺温度敏感性的影响 ,并考察了溶液中盐浓度和 p H对共聚物温度敏感性的影响     

Sulfonated copolymers of acrylamide synthesized by plasma-initiated copolymerization in order to obtain polymers for enhanced oil recovery

Summary High molecular weight acrylamide (AAM, M1)-co-2-acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid (AAMPS, M2) copolymers were obtained by plasma-initiated copolymerization in water solutions. The reactivity ratios, determined by Kelen-Tudos method, were shown to be r₁=1.04 and r₂=0.41. Some microstructural aspects of the obtained copolymers are presented. In order to test a special use (mobility control in polymer flooding technology), the rheological and thermal behavior were investigated.