膨胀石墨/金属网/ABS复合材料电磁屏蔽性能的研究

以膨胀石墨(EG)和金属网(MN)作为电磁屏蔽基元材料与ABS树脂采用共混、挤出、热压等成型工艺制备了电磁屏蔽复合材料,研究了膨胀石墨的含量、处理方式、复合材料的厚度和金属网的目数对电磁屏蔽复合材料屏蔽性能的影响。结果表明,在膨胀石墨/ABS电磁屏蔽复合材料中,其电磁屏蔽效能随着膨胀石墨含量增加及复合材料厚度增加而增大,膨胀石墨经超声处理后,可以提高复合材料的屏蔽效能。在两种单层金属网/ABS电磁屏蔽夹层复合材料中,屏蔽效能并不随着金属网目数增加而增大。在30MHz～1.8GHz频率范围内,200目不锈钢网/ABS复合材料和100目铜网/ABS复合材料的屏蔽性能最好,最大屏蔽效能分别为76.1和70dB。在多相电磁屏蔽复合材料中,膨胀石墨/不锈钢网/ABS复合材料的屏蔽效能比不锈钢网/ABS复合材料高约5dB。     

Broadband electromagnetic shielding and dielectric properties of polyaniline-stannous oxide composites

Conducting polyaniline-stannous oxide (PAni-SnO) composites were synthesized by the in situ polymerization of aniline in the presence of SnO. The composites formed were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). As there is a greater need for materials with electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding properties over a large operating frequency band, the present study highlights the dielectric and EMI shielding response of PAni-SnO composites in the microwave frequency range from 8 to 18 GHz (X and Ku bands). All the computations were based on microwave scattering parameters measured by transmission line waveguide technique. The EMI shielding effectiveness (EMI SE), return loss, microwave absorption and dielectric properties of the PAni-SnO composites were evaluated for various wt% of SnO (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 wt%) in PAni. In X-band, the composites exhibits EMI SE in the range ?18 to ?23 dB, with microwave absorbance of 70–83 % and in the Ku-band, the composites exhibits EMI SE values of ?17.5 to ?22.5 dB with 67–85 % absorbance. Our investigations reveal that the PAni-SnO composites are potential candidates for EMI shielding applications for both the X and Ku bands.     

Highly enhancing electromagnetic properties in Fe-Si/MnO-SiO2 soft magnetic composites by improving coating uniformity

Fe-Si/MnO-SiO₂ soft magnetic composites (SMCs) are prepared by sintering ball milled Fe-Si/MnO₂ core–shell structured composites. The correlation between the coating uniformity and electromagnetic properties have been investigated via adjusting ball milling parameters in detail. The results indicate that uniform MnO₂ coating can be transformed into MnO-SiO₂ composite coatings with high insulation due to the high temperature reaction between MnO₂ and Si. Agate ball is more effective than stainless steel ball to improve the uniformity of MnO₂ coating as well as the electromagnetic properties such as significantly higher resistivity, lower core loss and better frequency stability of permeability. Moreover, increasing the ball milling time from 4 h to 24 h can obviously improve the coating uniformity and thus result in the remarkable increase of the resistivity from 2.4 mΩ·cm to 356.9 mΩ·cm. And the core loss and dynamic loss decrease rapidly while the M_s shows a slight decline. When the ball milling time reaches 24 h, the Fe-Si SMCs exhibits superior magnetic properties such as high M_s (181.0 emu/g), very low core loss (361.5 kW/m³ at 100 kHz) and good frequency stability of permeability (65) from 50 Hz to 1000 kHz.     

Structure and magnetic properties of ZrO2-coated Fe powders and Fe/ZrO2 soft magnetic composites

Fe particles were coated with ZrO₂ nanopowders using mechanical milling method combined with high temperature recovery annealing process. The effect of milling time on particle size, phase structure and magnetic properties of the core-shell structure powders was studied. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed that the surfaces of the composite powders comprised thin and uniform layers of ZrO₂ insulating powders after milling. Also, the SEM images showed the morphology of micro-cellular structured compacts with cell-body of Fe particles and indicated that Fe particles were well separated and insulated by thin ZrO₂ layers. The Fe/ZrO₂ soft magnetic composites displayed much higher electrical resistivity, lower core loss than that of the pure Fe powder cores without ZrO₂ layers at medium and high frequencies. The preparation method of ZrO₂-insulated Fe powders provides a promising method to reduce the core loss and improve the magnetic properties for soft magnetic composite materials.     

Al颗粒夹层CFRP复合材料力学及电磁屏蔽性能EI北大核心

CFRP复合材料具有优异的力学性能,在航空航天装备中有广泛应用,但是因其单层铺层内部的结构各向异性,单向纤维铺层对于垂直极化波的电磁屏蔽效能较弱。为应对日益复杂的电磁环境,保护电子元器件不受干扰,增强复合材料的电磁屏蔽效能显得尤为重要,本工作利用非连续Al颗粒在层间面内紧密排列,构建了一种层间面内含连续Al屏蔽层的CFRP复合材料,并研究了不同Al颗粒含量对复合材料电磁屏蔽效能和力学性能的影响规律。结果表明,随着Al颗粒含量的增加,CFRP复合材料的导电性和电磁屏蔽效能也随之增加,当聚合物中Al颗粒质量分数达到33.3%时,复合材料的面内电导率提高了3个数量级,在垂直于纤维方向上对频率为3~17 GHz的电磁波的电磁屏蔽效能提高了10 dB以上。随着Al颗粒含量的增加,复合材料层间剪切强度与弯曲强度出现先上升后下降的变化规律,当树脂中Al质量分数为33.3%时,复合材料的层间剪切性能提高了5.2%达到80.5 MPa,当树脂中Al质量分数为50%时,复合材料的弯曲强度提高了20%至1441.0 MPa,弯曲模量提高了10.2%达到101.83 GPa。由此可见,Al颗粒夹层CFRP复合材料可以实现力学性能和电磁屏蔽效能的同步提升,是一种具有广泛应用前景的结构-电磁屏蔽一体化复合材料。     

炭黑/碳纤维/ABS电磁屏蔽复合材料的制备及其性能研究

采用硅烷偶联剂KH550改性炭黑(CB),浓硝酸氧化碳纤维(CF),将表面处理前后的炭黑和碳纤维与丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)树脂通过混炼挤出制备了电磁屏蔽复合材料,考察了炭黑、碳纤维含量及表面处理对复合材料体积电阻率和屏蔽效能的影响。实验结果表明,采用KH550改性炭黑可以达到改性目的,浓硝酸氧化碳纤维后,其表面接上了羰基和羧基。随着炭黑含量增加,复合材料的体积电阻率逐渐下降,且变化规律符合渗滤效应,在100～1800MHz频率范围内,屏蔽效能逐渐增加,采用1%KH550改性炭黑后,导电性能和屏蔽效能均得到提高。加入碳纤维后,复合材料的导电性能和屏蔽效能均有较大提高,且含量为2%时,分别达到最大值,采用浓硝酸氧化碳纤维后,导电性能得到进一步提高,屏蔽效能提高了1dB左右。     

热处理对FeCuNbSiB/丁基橡胶复合材料电磁屏蔽性能的影响

研究了热处理工艺对Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9非晶粉体/丁基橡胶复合材料电磁屏蔽性能的影响。结果表明,Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9粉体在非晶态时经过350℃×1h的退火处理后,其复合材料的屏蔽性能达到最佳。粉体经550℃×2h晶化处理后,屏蔽性能得到进一步改善,在1000～6000MHz频段内,其|SE|值比经350℃×1h退火处理后的高出2～3dB;复合材料的后续热处理对屏蔽性能影响较大,特别是粉体处于非晶态时,后续热处理对屏蔽性能改善的幅度最大,当f1000MHz时,与未后续热处理的材料相比,经过180℃×6h后续热处理试样的|SE|上升3dB以上。     

Effect of heat treatment temperature on microstructure and electromagnetic shielding properties of graphene/SiBCN composites

Three-dimensional (3D) graphene/SiBCN composites (GF/SiBCN) were prepared by depositing SiBCN ceramics in 3D graphene foam via the chemical vapor infiltration technique. The effect of the heat treatment temperature on the microstructure, phase composition, and electromagnetic properties of the GF/SiBCN composite was investigated. The SiBCN ceramics maintained an amorphous structure in the composite below 1400 °C above which the crystallinity of the free carbon phase gradually increased. While the Si₃N₄ and B₄C phases started to crystallize at 1500 °C and their crystallinity increased with temperature, SiC was observed at 1700 °C. The electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of GF/SiBCN increased with the heat treatment temperature.     

孔隙率对三维针刺C/C复合材料电磁屏蔽性能的影响

通过多次重复先驱体浸渍裂解(PIP)工艺过程,改变材料的孔隙率和体密度,制备不同孔隙率的三维针刺碳/碳(C/C)复合材料,并研究了在8.2~12.4GHz频率范围内(X波段)不同孔隙率C/C复合材料的电磁屏蔽效能。结果表明:适当降低孔隙率有利于提高C/C复合材料的总电磁屏蔽效能和电磁吸收屏蔽效能,当开气孔率为33.4%时,C/C复合材料具有最大的电磁屏蔽效能(40dB),且电磁吸收屏蔽效能(30dB)远大于电磁反射屏蔽效能(12dB),是极具潜力的高吸收低反射电磁屏蔽材料。     

屏蔽电磁干扰高分子磁性复合材料的研究

与铁氧化比较，二茂铁高分子磁性材料（OPM）在100MHz以下，其频率－磁导率（f-μ′）及温度－磁导率（T－μ′）变化不大，研究了金属纤维及碳纤维填充的OPM复合材料及其配位金属（Cu,Co,Ni)类型，屏蔽形式对屏蔽效果（SE）的影响。     

纳米碳管／聚酰亚胺复合材料制备与性能研究

利用纳米碳管的N甲基吡咯烷酮分散液，通过改变纳米碳管表面的性质和薄膜的制备条件，成功地制备了一系列均匀的纳米碳管，聚酰亚胺薄膜。研究结果表明，添加酰氯化后的纳米碳管到聚酰亚胺中可以改善聚酰亚胺的拉伸性能，而对聚酰亚胺的热稳定性和光学性质没有明显的影响。当添加1．0％的纳米碳管时，与纯PI相比复合材料的弹性模量增加了25．6％，拉伸强度增加了31．0％，断裂伸长率增加了7．6％。     

Graphene oxide/ferrofluid/cement composites for electromagnetic interference shielding application

This paper deals with the preparation of graphene oxide-ferrofluid-cement nanocomposites to evaluate the electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness (SE) in the 8.2-12.4 GHz frequency range. It has been observed that incorporation of graphene oxide (30 wt%) along with an appropriate amount of ferrofluid in the cement matrix leads to a shielding effectiveness of 46 dB (>99% attenuation).The presence of graphene oxide and ferrofluid in the cement leads to strong polarizations and magnetic losses that consequently result in higher shielding effectiveness compared to pristine cement. The resulting nanocomposites have shown Shore hardness of 54 and dc conductivity of 10.40 S cm( - 1). SEM reveals the homogeneous dispersion of graphene oxide and ferrofluid in the cement matrix.     

Microstructure evolution and soft magnetic properties of Fe-based nanocrystalline soft magnetic composites coated with lubricant

Here, the influence of zinc stearate on the microstructure and soft magnetic properties of the Finemet nanocrystalline soft magnetic composites (NSMCs) was systematically investigated. The results demonstrate that the core loss (P_cv) decreases and the effective permeability (μ_e) increases of the NSMCs with increasing zinc stearate from 0 wt% to 2.0 wt%, which can be attributed to the reduction of residual stress during compaction. Further increasing zinc stearate up to 3.0 wt%, the P_cv increases sharply, while the μ_e shows a decreasing trend. It can be considered that the addition of excess lubricant decomposes to CO₂ during annealing, which deteriorates the magnetic properties. After annealing at 560 °C, a thin hybrid layer of only about 53.6 nm containing iron phosphate, ZnO, and SiO₂ is formed in the NSMCs with 2.0 wt% zinc stearate, which exhibits excellent soft magnetic properties such as low P_cv of 174 kW/m³ and high μ_e of 66.7 at B_m = 0.1 T for 50 kHz. In addition, loss separation has been carried out and suggests that the addition of lubricant mainly affects hysteresis loss in the total energy loss of NSMCs.     

镧系金属有机骨架/聚酰亚胺复合材料的制备及其性能

采用水热法合成两种含镧系稀土金属的金属有机骨架：1,3,5-均苯三甲酸铽（Tb （BTC））和1,3,5-均苯三甲酸铕（Eu （BTC））,采用原位法以1,4-双（2-三氟甲基-4-氨基苯氧基）苯（6FAPB）和1,2,3,4-环丁烷四酸二酐（CBDA）为单体,将Tb （BTC）和Eu （BTC）分别引入到聚酰亚胺（PI）中,制备出Tb （BTC）和Eu （BTC）质量分数分别为7wt%的Tb （BTC）/PI和Eu （BTC）/PI两种复合材料膜。利用FTIR、紫外-可见光谱仪（UV-vis）、TGA、XRD、SEM、万能拉伸试验机和气体渗透性测试等对Tb （BTC）/PI和Eu （BTC）/PI复合材料的结构和性能进行表征。研究结果表明,Tb （BTC）和Eu （BTC）含有较少的孔结构,且孔径在介孔范围,但热稳定性较高。Tb （BTC）和Eu （BTC）的加入提高了Tb （BTC）/PI和Eu （BTC）/PI复合材料的热性能和力学性能,玻璃化转变温度由纯PI （6FAPB-CBDA）的351.9℃分别提高到358.0℃和354.8℃,失重5%热分解温度由431.6℃分别提高到447.8℃和441.1℃,拉伸强度由60.8 MPa分别提高到77.7 MPa和70.4 MPa,杨氏模量由1.54 GPa分别提高到2.80 GPa和2.17 GPa。但Tb （BTC）/PI和Eu （BTC）/PI复合材料膜的光透明性有所降低,500 nm处的光透过率由82.3%分别下降到23.0%和24.2%。气体渗透测试结果表明,Tb （BTC）和Eu （BTC）的加入均可提高PI （6FAPB-CBDA）膜的气体渗透性,Eu （TBC）/PI对H₂、O₂、N₂和CO₂的渗透性较高,分别为119.23、15.02、3.21和90.35 Barrer,O₂/N₂为4.68,CO₂/N₂为28.15。     

碳纳米管／聚酰亚胺功能复合材料的制备与性能研究

以超声分散塬位聚合的方法制备出不同碳纳米管含量的碳纳米管，聚酰亚胺功能复合材料膜。通过对复合材料膜的拉伸性能、电性能、热性能和结晶行为进行表征，得到的实验结果表明：一定量碳纳米管的加入可对聚酰亚胺薄膜同时起到增强和增韧的作用，并降但对瓦的影响不明显。随碳纳米管含量增加，聚酰亚胺薄膜的表面电阻率和体积电阻率都有明显降低，并存在一个阈值；碳纳米管可起到结晶戍核剂的作用。     

聚酰亚胺改性C/C复合材料的制备及性能

采用针刺成型、化学气相渗透（CVI）、真空浸渍及固化成型工艺制备了C/C-聚酰亚胺（C/C-PI）复合材料,研究了这种新型防热结构材料的弯曲性能、导热性能及热膨胀性能。结果表明:C/C-PI复合材料XY向和Z向弯曲强度分别为120.75 MPa和40.33 MPa,较C/C复合材料分别提高了17.92%和20.57%,表现出更优异的弯曲性能;C/C-PI复合材料热导率随温度变化不显著,XY向和Z向热导率均在150℃达到最大值,分别为29.88 W（m·℃）-1和9.93 W（m·℃）-1,较C/C复合材料分别降低了47.02%和56.12%;随温度升高,C/C-PI复合材料的线膨胀系数呈线性缓慢增长,数值保持低于4×10-6 K-1,尤其XY向较Z向具有更低的线膨胀系数,可满足热结构件尺寸稳定性的使用需求。      

Magnetic and electromagnetic properties of ferrocenyl organic metal magnetic resin

To provide a new way to fabricate novel wave-adsorbing material, ferrocenyl organic metal magnetic resin (FOMR) was successfully prepared from ferrocenyl bisphthalonitrile via an effective and mild solvent-thermal route. The structure analysis of as-synthesized FOMR was performed using Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum. Magnetic behavior of the sample were also studied by vibrating sample magnetometer and the experimental results indicated that the magnetic material were ferromagnetic with maximum saturation magnetization of 1.3 emu g^− 1 at 300 K. Measurements of electromagnetic parameters of FOMR show that the maximum absorbing peak has a bandwidth of 7.0 GHz (RL < 4 dB). The specific gravity of FOMR was about 0.86. On the basis of these results, the novel magnetic materials are believed to have potential applications in the microwave absorbing area and in biomedical field.     

新型AgNWs/PVDF电磁屏蔽材料的制备及性能研究

采用改进的多元醇水热法制备银纳米线(AgNWs),并以PVDF为基体采用溶液析出共混和热压技术制备AgNWs/PVDF复合材料.利用扫描电子显微镜对AgNWs的形貌和复合材料断面进行表征,发现AgNWs在复合材料中分布均匀.采用阻抗分析仪和四探针测试仪对复合材料的交流电导率和直流电导率进行测试,银纳米线含量越高,AgN...     

高温热还原石墨烯气凝胶/环氧树脂电磁屏蔽复合材料

以氧化石墨烯(GO)水分散液为原料采用简单的一步水热还原法制备了石墨烯水凝胶,通过定向冷冻和常规冷冻两种冷冻方法,冷冻干燥后制得了两种不同结构的石墨烯气凝胶,在不同温度下进行热退火处理,采用真空辅助浸渍回填法制备了不同结构热退火石墨烯气凝胶/环氧树脂复合材料.研究结果表明,在石墨烯含量仅为0.16％(质量分数)下,16...     

3D打印制备碳纳米管/环氧树脂电磁屏蔽复合材料

采用3D打印技术制备具有连续通孔的环氧树脂基体,利用浸渍工艺将碳纳米管（CNTs）附着于环氧树脂基体孔壁,获得具有优异电性能和电磁屏蔽功能的CNTs/环氧树脂复合材料。研究结果表明,CNTs含量仅为2.86vol%时,CNTs/环氧树脂复合材料电导率高达35 S/m,总电磁屏蔽效能高达39.2 dB（厚度为2.0 mm）。研究表明,CNTs/环氧树脂复合材料对进入其内部电磁波的吸收占总屏蔽效能的98%,表现出吸收屏蔽为主导的电磁屏蔽机制。CNTs/环氧树脂复合材料的弯曲强度和弯曲模量相比环氧树脂基体也有一定的提高。该研究为具有优异电磁屏蔽性能的高分子基复合材料制备提供了新思路和方法。