共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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ZENG Rongchang MING Yong HUANG Weijiu HAN Enhou KE Wei 《材料导报》2004,18(Z3):244-246
利用钨极氩弧焊(TIG)、光学显微镜和盐雾腐蚀实验以及电化学测试技术,研究了镁合金AZ91D焊接对焊缝组织及其耐蚀性的影响.实验表明:镁合金AZ91D焊缝组织为比母材晶粒细小的等轴晶粒,提高了焊缝区硬度.焊缝区耐蚀性较母材好,其腐蚀速度与热影响区接近,比母材低1倍. 相似文献
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应变速率对AZ91D镁合金力学行为影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文通过静态拉伸试验机和高应变速率冲击拉伸试验装置,对AZ91D压铸镁合金分别进行了不同应变率下(10-4、10-2、300和1400s-1)拉伸力学性能的试验,获得了各应变速率下完整的应力-应变曲线.并通过扫描电镜对其拉伸断口进行分析.试验结果表明,其屈服应力(σs)、拉伸强度(σb)随着应变速率的增加而增加,失稳应变(εb)则随着应变速率的增加而有所减小;而弹性模量则对应变率不敏感.采用John-son-Cook材料模型描述AZ91D镁合金应变速率相关的应力应变本构模型,其拟合结果和实验结果基本相吻合.扫描电镜断口分析结果表明,动态和静态的断裂方式基本相同,都是以准解理断裂特征为主,局部区域伴有解理断裂;存在典型的缩松断裂形貌. 相似文献
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消失模铸造AZ91镁合金的研究 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
研究了ZA91镁合金消失模铸造时铸件的厚度,位置和真空度对铸件质量,组织及力学性能的影响,真空度是决定铸件质量的一个关键的工艺因素,无真空时浇注铸件易产生浇不足缺陷,但真空度过大又会导致形成粘砂和气孔等缺陷,真空浇注射明显细化组织,但真空度进一步增大时细化效果野 不明显,铸件显微组织具有很大的壁厚效应,然 位置对组织的影响与是否采用抽真空措施有关,铸件壁厚较小时,铸件的力学性能总体较差,断裂源自Mg/Mg17Al12界面、且主要是以解决理形式的脆性断裂。 相似文献
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用金相显微镜、能量色散谱仪(EDS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)研究了稀土元素Ce对AZ91D镁合金铸态组织的影响.结果表明,Ce对AZ91D镁合金具有明显的变质效果,加入0.4%Ce后,α-Mg树枝晶变化不明显,晶界上的β-Mg17Al12相呈断续网状分布;加入0.8%Ce后,合金晶界上的离异共晶β相基本上断裂成骨骼状,转变为颗粒状且分布比较均匀;加入1.2%稀土Ce后,枝晶变细,共晶β相完全变为颗粒相,弥散分布于晶界处.微结构分析发现,组织中出现了分布于晶界处的杆状Al10Ce2Mn7化合物. 相似文献
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Weimin MAO Aimei YIN Xueyou ZHONG Foundry Institute School of Materials Science Engineering University of Science Technology Beijing Beijing China 《材料科学技术学报》2005,21(4):505-509
The compression tests of semi-solid AZ91D Mg alloy have been conducted on a parallel-plate viscometer. The results are as follows. With increasing the compression temperature, the deformation rate or the strain rate of the specimens rises, but the compressive stress continuously decreases; the deformation strain is obviously linear with the compressive stress and independent on compression temperature under a given compression load. In the wake of the compression load being added, the compressive strain increases but the compressive stress decreases clearly; the deformation strain is obviously linear with the compressive stress under different compression load. The mathematical apparent viscosity model about the semi-solid compressed AZ91D Mg alloy has been established, i.e. ηapp=2004.2exp(15.61fs)γ1.317fs-1.3511. 相似文献
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压铸态AZ91D镁合金搅拌摩擦焊接头微观组织研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用搅拌摩擦焊工艺对4mm厚的压铸态AZ91D镁合金进行对接工艺实验,搅拌头旋转速率1500r/min,焊接速率120mm/min;使用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对焊接接头微观组织进行了研究。结果表明:焊缝外观成形美观,但内部存在贯穿型隧道状孔洞缺陷;焊核区为典型的变形-再结晶组织,为细小、均匀的等轴晶;机械-热影响区为变形-部分再结晶组织,热影响区组织形貌与母材相近但伴有轻微的长大现象;焊核区与机械-热影响区的过渡具有以下特征:在前进侧呈现"突变"特征,在后退侧呈现"渐变"特征。 相似文献
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Zesheng JI Maoliang HU Xiaoping ZHENG 《材料科学技术学报》2007,23(2):247-252
To investigate the thixotropic fluidities, microstructures and mechanical properties of semi-solid AZ91D magnesium alloy during reheating, a self-made die set with channels of different sizes were used. The results show that critical forming forces and maximal forming forces could be obtained and related to the holding times in the semi-solid forming process. In the holding time of 0-2700 s, with increasing the holding time, maximal forming force decreased sharply and critical forming force decreased slowly. In the whole thixotropic flowing process, the filling-in was steady and the surface fineness was good. The forming force increased when the slurry changed the flowing direction or flowed from the big-diameter chamber to the small-diameter one. The tensile strength and elongation to failure of the sample after holding time for 2700 s, compared to as-cast sample, are increased by approximately 42.7% and 180%, respectively, and the fractured surfaces presented dimple-like pattern. 相似文献
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Si对AZ91D镁合金显微组织与力学性能的影响 总被引:14,自引:2,他引:14
利用光学金相显微镜OM和XRD分析了加入微量Si的AZ91D合金显微组织和相组成,测试了合金室温拉伸力学性能和硬度,利用SEM分析了合金拉伸断口形貌.结果表明,加入一定量Si后AZ91D合金组织中形成汉字状Mg2Si相,富集于固液界面前沿,阻碍α-Mg基体的自由长大,从而细化合金铸态组织;汉字状Mg2Si相的存在导致合金力学性能的降低;AZ91D合金室温拉伸断口是以解理断裂为主的脆性断裂,加入Si后,断裂常发生于α-Mg基体和汉字状Mg2Si相间的界面处. 相似文献
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采用SEM、EDS和XRD等测试手段研究了粉末原位合成法制备的Mg-50%TiB2(质量分数,下同)中间合金的组织和结构,以及Mg-50%TiB2和Sr对AZ91D镁合金显微组织的细化效果。结果表明,1.4%(Mg-50%TiB2)中间合金和0.1%Sr的复合添加可使AZ91D镁合金的α-Mg晶粒尺寸由基体合金的240μm降至49μm。通过面错配度计算证实TiB2可成为初生-αMg的良好异质核心。加入碱土元素Sr引起合金成分过冷度增加,从而激活固/液界面前沿潜在的TiB2核心,提高TiB2的形核率。 相似文献
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AZ91D镁合金表面钙系磷酸盐膜层的制备及其耐蚀性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了降低AZ91D镁合金活泼的化学性质,使其成为耐蚀性更好的医用金属材料,在不同pH值及反应温度等条件下对AZ91D镁合金进行钝化,观察了不同条件下制备的膜层的表面形貌、元素构成,并测试了其电化学性质,研究了磷化的pH值和温度对磷化膜性能的影响。结果表明:磷化液的温度及pH值对磷化膜性能有重要影响,当pH值为2.8,温度为40℃时,制备的磷化膜为针状鳞片、尺寸均一,膜层覆盖最为致密细腻,表面膜层中主要生成了CaHPO_4·2H_2O化合物,即DCPD,还有少量Ca_3(PO_4)_2,膜层在AZ91D表面形成了稳定的钝化层,有效降低了其化学活泼性,大幅提高了其耐蚀性。 相似文献
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Bonian HU Gang YU Jueling CHEN Ying LI Liyuan YE College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha China Hunan College of Building Materials Hengyang China 《材料科学技术学报》2005,21(3):301-306
In this research we presented a non-cyanide plating process of Ni-P alloy coating on Mg alloy AZ91D. By applying a new process flow of electroless nickel plating in which zinc coating is used as transition of Ni-P coating on Mg alloy AZ91D, the process of copper transition coating plated in the cyanides bath can be replaced. A new bath composed of NiSO4 was established by orthogonal test. The results show that zinc transition coating can increase the adhesion and pH 4.0 and 95℃, respectively. The present process flow is composed of ultrasonic cleaning→alkaline cleaning→acid pickling→activation→double immersing zinc→electroplating zinc→electroless nickel plating→passivation treatment.The present non-cyanide process of electroless nickel plating is harmless to our surroundings and Ni-P coating on Mg alloy AZ91D produced by present process possesses good adhesion and corrosion resistance. 相似文献
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