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1.
The suitable hybrid configuration of Darrieus lift‐type and Savonius drag‐type rotors for stand‐alone wind turbine‐generator systems is discussed using our dynamic simulation model. Two types of hybrid configurations are taken up. Type A installs the Savonius rotor inside the Darrieus rotor and Type B installs the Savonius rotor outside the Darrieus rotor. The computed results of the output characteristics and the dynamic behavior of the system operated at the maximum power coefficient points show that Type A, which has fine operating behavior to wind speed changes and can be compactly designed because of a shorter rotational axis, is an effective way for stand‐alone small‐scale systems. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 150(4): 13–22, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20071  相似文献   

2.
A new gas turbine power generation system has been proposed, in which the steam (H2O) produced by utilizing waste heat from factories is used as the working fluid of gas turbine. A simulation model has been constructed to estimate power generation characteristics of the proposed system by adopting C++ language. It has been shown from simulation results that the proposed system has high exergetic efficiency, that is, the total exergetic efficiency is 46.3% and fuel‐based efficiency is 56.3% for a case where steam with a temperature of 275 °C produced from a garbage incineration plant is used. Sensitivity analysis has also been carried out when usable steam temperature and pressure is changed, together with the case when condenser outlet pressure is changed. Characteristics of a dual fluid gas turbine cycle power generation system (DFGT) have also been estimated in this study. It has been shown that the proposed system has 16.9% higher exergetic efficiency and 41.8% higher fuel‐base exergetic efficiency compared with DFGT. © 1999 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 130(1): 38–47, 2000  相似文献   

3.
部署在开阔水域的潮流能水平轴水轮机经常不可避免处于偏流中并造成一定的负面影响,为了研究其在偏流条件下的熵产及水力特点,通过求解雷诺平均(RANS)方程并结合熵产理论对一水平轴潮流能水轮机进行了三维数值模拟研究。结果表明,随着偏流角的增大,涡轮机的输出功率及推力逐渐减小,最高点所对应的尖速比(TSR)逐渐向低位移动,同时输出功率及推力的波动幅度变大。在相同的偏流角下,熵产随TSR的增大而增大。在不同的偏流角下,熵产在较低的TSR下随偏流角的增大而减小,而在较高的TSR下随偏流角的增大而增大。增加偏流角同样也会导致熵产波动幅度的变大。此外,流场分析表明偏流角决定了下游尾迹的偏转方向并显著改变了尾迹形状。大部分的熵产出现在水轮机的叶尖和轮毂后方,这是因为此处形成了较大范围的流动分离和涡流,这也是导致水轮机出现高熵产的主要诱因。研究结果揭示了水平轴水轮机在偏流条件下的熵产和水力特点并准确定位了熵产集中区域,为水平轴水轮机的优化设计提供了一定的参考依据。  相似文献   

4.
Wind turbine generation systems are built at locations where few tall structures are found nearby so as to obtain good wind conditions, and thus, they are often struck by lightning. To promote wind power generation, lightning‐protection methodologies for such wind turbine generation systems have to be established. This paper presents the result of an experimental study of lightning overvoltages in wind turbine generation systems using a reduced‐size wind turbine model. Overvoltages observed at wavefronts of lightning surges are focused on in this study. In the experiments, lightning strokes to one of the blades and to the nacelle were considered, and voltages and currents at various positions of the wind turbine model were measured. The following points have been deduced from the results: (i) The voltage rise due to the tower footing resistance can cause a significant voltage difference between the tower foot and an incoming conductor led from a distant point. Also, a voltage difference between the bottom of down conductors installed inside the tower and an incoming conductor can be of significance. (ii) The lightning current flowing through the tower body induces voltages in main and control circuits which form loops, and the induced voltages can cause overvoltages and malfunctions. (iii) Traveling‐wave phenomena in a wind turbine generation system for a lightning strike to the tip of a blade and to the nacelle have been clarified from the measured waveforms. This information can be used for developing an EMTP simulation model of wind turbine generation systems. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 158(4): 22– 30, 2007; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20466  相似文献   

5.
潮汐能是一种洁净无污染、蕴藏量丰富的可再生新能源,具有相当的利用潜力。国外潮汐能发电相对国内发展较成熟,具有新的运行经验和技术。总结了英国、韩国和瑞典等国家潮汐能发电的新技术,并浅谈了对国内潮汐能发电的几点启示,最后根据我国实际情况说明在我国潮汐能发电的优势和广阔的发展前景。  相似文献   

6.
燃料电池-燃气轮机混合发电装置研究现状   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张会生  翁史烈  苏明 《电源技术》2006,30(2):165-168
燃料电池作为未来最具发展前景的发电系统已受到越来越多的关注,高温燃料电池的排气温度和燃气轮机涡轮进口温度具有相容性,因此它具有和燃气轮机组成混合发电装置的天然优势,这一新技术必将成为新世纪能源领域的重要分支。对燃料电池-燃气轮机混合发电装置的工作原理、研究现状等进行了综述,从而为我国对该技术的研究提供了参考。  相似文献   

7.
通过直流风电机组(DC wind turbine, DCWT)建设直流风电场实现风能的直流汇集与直流传输是海上风电系统的主要发展方向之一。为了使DCWT具备高压绝缘隔离、能量双向流动以及直流短路故障自清除能力,提出了一种适用于串联型全直流发电系统的新型DCWT拓扑。该DCWT拓扑采用了H桥结构的DC/DC变换器代替传统的隔离型DC/DC变换器,将DCWT直接串联并加以调制实现低压直流到高压直流的变换。基于PSCAD/EMTDC搭建了基于新型DCWT的串联型全直流发电系统仿真模型。经风电系统的DCWT在输出功率均衡、输出功率不均衡、高压直流母线电压波动等稳态运行工况以及故障DCWT动态切入切出等故障运行工况下的仿真,验证了该DCWT的输出特性、系统的运行特性以及系统对故障DCWT的处理能力,提高了直流风电场的运行可靠性与灵活性,为直流风电场的建设提供了一种切实可行的解决方案。  相似文献   

8.
强祖德 《华东电力》2006,34(10):41-42
抽水蓄能机组应具有"黑启动"功能的要求,介绍了浙江桐柏、天荒坪抽水蓄能电站以小水轮发电机组替代常规柴油发电机组作保安电源的设计,并就2种类型的保安电源利弊做了比较.提出至今条件合适的类似工程中优先采用小水轮发电机的建议.  相似文献   

9.
太阳能烟囱式热力发电技术进展   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
太阳能烟囱式热力发电是一项可利用太阳热能进行大规模发电的、非常有前景的清洁能源技术,在费用与性能上已经显示出了很大的优势,对人类环境的改善和电力行业可持续发展具有重要的战略意义,必将成为21世纪一种重要能源产业。为此,介绍了太阳能烟囱式热力发电技术产生的背景、原理与特点,世界各国太阳能烟囱式热力发电技术的研究进展及应用前景,以及主要相关技术,同时提出了发展中国太阳能烟囱式热力发电技术研究的建议。  相似文献   

10.
随着贯流式水轮机发电技术的日益成熟,利用其回收循环水系统余压能的工业应用越来越多。本文将一维特征线(MOC)方法与三维计算流体力学(CFD)方法相结合,开发了一维管网和三维贯流式水轮机耦合模拟方法,模拟了真实系统中贯流式水轮机飞逸过程,探究了该过程中故障水轮机流动特性及转轮受力特性。主要结果表明:由稳态工况到飞逸状态所需的时间随着转动惯量减小而变短;转轮和尾水管域的监测点压力脉动振幅高值均发生在转轮叶频及其高次谐波;飞逸过程中,转轮所受轴向力大幅下降,而径向力表现出大幅增加且剧烈振荡特性;转轮叶片表面压力出现明显的交变规律,负压区位于进水侧叶缘处;尾水管内逐渐形成较大旋涡,并沿着流动方向逐渐向管道壁面发展。  相似文献   

11.
提出了一种孤岛模式运行下的含潮汐发电和电池储能的微电网可靠性评估模型。利用潮汐流速历史数据建立了24个时段潮汐流速分布模型,同时考虑了潮汐流速因季节变化的影响,并结合机组功率输出特性曲线得到机组多状态模型。根据负荷、机组多状态模型和电池储能系统性能参数建立了电池储能系统功率输出模型。在含潮汐发电和电池储能的微电网中应用所提出的模型,评估了其在孤岛运行下的可靠性,验证了模型的有效性。研究表明,电池储能设备性能参数对微电网可靠性影响较大,同时负荷的增长会降低系统可靠性。  相似文献   

12.
Power generation using natural energy contains electric power fluctuations. Therefore, in order to put such power generation systems to practical use, compensation for system power fluctuations is needed. In this paper, we propose a power compensation method using a biomass gas turbine generator and flywheel energy storage equipment. The gas turbine generator is used for compensation of low‐frequency power fluctuations in order to decrease the required flywheel capacity. The usefulness of the proposed system is confirmed by experiments using a test plant. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 170(3): 1–8, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20896  相似文献   

13.
以微型燃气轮机为核心的分布式供能系统   总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25  
针对以微型燃气轮机为核心的分布式供能系统,结合国外微型燃气轮机的研究发展及应用情况,叙述先进的微型燃气轮机技术进展及特点,对以微型燃气轮机为核心的小型冷热电联供系统和微型燃气轮机-燃料电池混合系统进行探讨,展望微型燃气轮机分布式供能系统在我国的应用前景。  相似文献   

14.
针对分布式光伏发电模型,建立了分布式光伏并网信号数学表征式;基于时分割乘法器(TDM)电能计量模型,分析电能计量算法在谐波和电压波动条件下的误差产生理论,设计适应分布式光伏动态特性的有功计量修正模块,给出基于Hilbert变换的无功功率计量方法;将光伏并网信号数学表征式与改进的电能计量模型结合,提出了适应分布式光伏动态特性的改进电能计量模型,通过仿真验证了所提模型的有效性。  相似文献   

15.
This paper analyzed the operating principles and power and torque characteristics of the wind turbine and the direct current motor (DC motor), and investigated the operating characteristics of the wind turbine compared to that of the DC motor. The torque imitation scheme, which has good performance and high feasibility, together with the whole wind turbine imitation system, was provided. The wind turbine imitation system includes not only a hardware platform composed of PC, data-collection board and thyristor-based velocity-regulator, but also monitor software of wind turbine imitation. The experimental results of different occasions verify the correctness and feasibility of the wind turbine imitation scheme proposed in this paper, which provided a valid idea for wind turbine imitation and investigation of wind power generation techniques in the laboratory. Translated from proceedings of the Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering, 2006, 26(7): 134–139 [译自: 中国电机工程学报]  相似文献   

16.
This paper proposes a novel power smoothing control method for a photovoltaic generation (PV) system using a water electrolyzer (ELY). This method realizes that the long‐period components of the PV power fluctuation are supplied to the power grid and the short‐period components of the PV power fluctuation are supplied to the ELY. The power supplied to the ELY is converted to hydrogen for fuel cell vehicles. The results of the power smoothing control method are evaluated in terms of the power in the load frequency control (LFC) band and the ability of generating hydrogen. Furthermore, filtering characteristics of the proposed method are clarified. As the result, the proposed method has reduced the power in LFC band by 83.7% compared to the PV power without the power smoothing control. The filter characteristics of the proposed method have shown that fluctuating components with periods less than 1000 seconds, in which the step voltage regulator does not perform, can be sufficiently eliminated from the PV power fluctuation components. When applying the proposed method for a PV system rated at 800 kW, the ability of generating hydrogen was about 2.30% of the hydrogen required for one hydrogen station.  相似文献   

17.
适用于电力系统稳定计算的水轮机调速系统模型研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为满足电力系统稳定性仿真计算的需要,需建立符合并网运行水电机组实际的水轮机调速系统模型,通过水轮机调速系统理论建模研究,并以试验修正理论模型,建立了符合并网运行机组实际的适用于电力系统稳定分析计算用的水轮机调速系统模型。  相似文献   

18.
变步长爬山法能不依赖风速检测或风机功率—转速特性曲线而实现风力发电系统的最大风能跟踪,具有良好的应用前景。首先根据风机运行特性给出了直流机模拟风机方案,详细论述了变步长爬山法的原理及在双馈风力发电系统中的实现方法。然后将该方法应用于基于定子电压定向的双馈发电机矢量控制策略中,搭建了带直流机模拟风机的双馈风力发电系统实验平台。实验结果验证了在风速变化的情况下系统能自动搜索达到对应风速的最佳转速,实现风机最大风能捕获,并具有对快变风速的响应能力,验证了控制方案的正确性和可行性。  相似文献   

19.
金浪川 《中国电力》2005,38(1):34-36
中国的电力工业以燃煤发电为主,燃煤发电如何走出一条全面、协调、可持续发展的新型工业化道路是电力行业的重要课题。影响煤电可持续发展的主要因素是环境污染严重和煤电转化效率低。从满足未来电力可持续发展的角度看,现有的洁净煤发电技术在提高效率和减少污染物排放方面尚未达到未来“绿色煤电”的要求。通过分析,提出了未来“绿色煤电”的设想,它是以煤气化制氢和氢能发电为主、对CO2进行分离处理的煤基发电系统,可实现煤基发电的高效和近零排放。并描述了中国华能集团公司发展“绿色煤电”的初步规划。  相似文献   

20.
为了研究分布式发电并网系统电能质量,针对双馈式风电机组,给出了一种电能质量在线监测方法。利用PSCAD仿真软件搭建模型,得到双馈式风机并网电能质量指标曲线,并对仿真数据进行分析。仿真结果表明,该方法能准确地反应双馈风机并网的电能质量,提高了仿真模型的准确性。  相似文献   

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