C波段脉冲行波管的研制

环圈慢波线是新型的慢波结构,与螺旋线慢波线相比,环圈慢波线有基波耦合阻抗大、返波分量小、相位特性好等独特的优点,本文介绍了采用环圈慢波结构的C波段脉冲行波管的研制过程。     

X波段环圈结构行波管研究

详细研究了环圈结构的高频特性和返波振荡特性.通过MTSS仿真计算得出:相同尺寸时，环圈结构基波耦合阻抗远高于螺旋线基波耦合阻抗；在10.65 GHz处，环圈结构饱和增益比螺旋线饱和增益高10.28 dB；在10 GHz处，环圈结构的起振电流比螺旋线起振电流高2.35 A，起振长度为53 mm.仿真结果表明，X波段内环圈结构和螺旋线的起振电流随着频率的升高而降低，环圈结构的起振电流和起振长度为螺旋线的起振电流和起振长度的两倍以上；使用CST仿真分析得出了环圈结构中的圈宽度和圈高度对环圈高频特性影响的一般规律.文中结果表明环圈结构性能优良且不易起振，在大功率行波管中具有广阔的应用前景.     

0.41 THz折叠波导慢波结构分析与设计

在0.14 THz,0.22 THz和0.34 THz折叠波导行波管研制的基础上,讨论了0.41 THz折叠波导行波管慢波结构设计与加工的可行性,分析研究了折叠波导慢波结构弯曲处直角弯曲与半圈弯曲、方形电子注通道与圆形电子注通道对色散特性、耦合阻抗、带宽、冷损耗和增益的影响。考虑了慢波结构中增加理想衰减器对该行波管带宽和增益的影响,得到了0.41 THz折叠波导行波管慢波结构的初步设计方案,为太赫兹折叠波导行波管的继续发展打下了一定基础。     

脊加载环板行波管高频特性的研究

脊加载环板行波管是一种频带相对较宽的大功率行波管,本文用场匹配和变分原理相结合的方法,研究了脊加载环板慢波结构的导波特性及这种行波管的小信号、大信号特性,讨论了结构的几何尺寸及电子注参量对慢波的传播特性、小信号增益及注-波互作用非线性效应的影响.本文的结果将为脊加载环板行波管的设计提供理论基础.     

Design of Coupling Structure for MMW Folded Waveguide TWTs

A significant advantage of the folded wave traveling wave tube (TWT) is simple coupling structure. In millimeter wave band, owing to higher frequency, linear double taper can be used as impedance transformer. The design method and calculation results for the folded waveguide TWTs in Kα-band are given.     

高效率毫米波行波管

行波管可以应用于雷达和卫星系统中,具有高效率、高功率和高增益的特点。文章介绍了国际上高效率毫米波行波管研制现状,分析了提高行波管效率的几个主要方法,包括提高电子效率、收集极效率及高性能电子光学技术。     

高效率X波段40W空间行波管的设计

作为卫星通讯系统所用的高增益、高功率微波放大器件,行波管的效率和线性是非常重要的.本文根据卫星通讯的需要,给出了高效率X波段40 W空间行波管的设计,并成功研制出了样管.     

Accurate parametric modeling of folded waveguide circuits for millimeter-wave traveling wave tubes

In this paper, results of different models are compared for calculating effective, cold-circuit (beam-free) phase velocities and interaction impedances of folded waveguide (FW) slow wave circuits for use in millimeter-wave traveling wave tubes (TWT). These parameters are needed for one-dimensional (1-D) parametric model simulations of FW traveling wave tubes (FWTWTs). The models investigated include approximate analytic expressions, equivalent circuit, three-dimensional (3-D) finite difference, and 3-D finite element. The phase velocity predictions are compared with experimental measurements of a representative FW circuit. The various model results are incorporated into the CHRISTINE1D code to obtain predictions of small signal gain in a 40-55 GHz FWTWT. Comparing simulated and measured frequency-dependent gain provides a sensitive, confirming assessment of the accuracy of the simulation tools. It is determined that the use of parametric 1-D TWT models for accurate, full band predictions of small signal gain in FWTWTs requires knowledge of phase velocity and impedance functions that are accurate to <0.5% and <10%, respectively. Saturated gain predictions, being approximately half as sensitive to these parameters, appear to require correct specification of phase velocity and interaction impedance to within /spl sim/1% and 20%, respectively. Although all models generate sufficiently accurate predictions of the interaction impedance, not all generate sufficiently accurate predictions of the effective axial phase velocity.     

S波段5kW环圈行波管

本文介绍环圈结构的特性和整管的设计。所研制的Ｓ波段环圈行波管在２．３－２．７ＧＨｚ频率范围内脉冲功率大于５．５ｋＷ，饱和增益大于３９ｄＢ，电子效率大于２０％。该管的性能参数和尺寸满足了技术指标的要求。     

A Tapered Ridge-loaded Folded Waveguide Slow-wave Structure for Millimeter-wave Traveling-wave Tube

This paper presents a tapered ridge-loaded folded waveguide (FWG) slow-wave structure (SWS) for broadband and high power millimeter wave traveling wave tube (TWT). The radio-frequency characteristics including dispersion properties, interaction impedance, S-parameters are analyzed. And based upon these results, the nonlinear large signal performance of the tapered ridge-loaded folded waveguide TWT working in W-band is simulated by 3-D particle-in-cell code. In the same ridge length, the tapered FWG has lower reflection and radio-frequency loss than the normal ridge-loaded FWG. Besides, the tapered ridge-loaded FWG TWT also has higher electron efficiency and larger bandwidth, which is more suitable for millimeter-wave TWT.     

0.14 THz大功率回旋行波管前级激励源粒子模拟研究

以折叠波导行波管作为大功率回旋行波管的前级激励信号源,利用电磁仿真软件HFSS和粒子模拟软件(CST粒子工作室),对0.14 THz微电真空折叠波导行波管慢波结构的色散特性、耦合阻抗进行计算分析,然后对折叠波导行波管束波互作用过程进行粒子模拟,最后通过粒子模拟得到该折叠波导行波管的增益、工作电压、电流等工作特性参数。在电压为13.9 kV、电流为16 mA,输入功率为5 mW的条件下,输出功率为5 W,线性增益为30 dB,带宽3.7 GHz,最大输出功率为6.2 W,该结果为0.14 THz大功率回旋行波管实现kW量级的功率输出提供功率足够的前级馈入信号奠定了基础。     

Investigation of Double-groove Loaded Folded-Waveguide Slow-wave Structure for Millimeter Traveling-wave Tubes

To enhance the strength of beam-wave interaction and improve the performance of gain, the double-groove loaded folded-waveguide slow-wave structure (SWS) is proposed for millimeter traveling-wave tubes (TWTs). In the first part, the expressions for the dispersion and the interaction impedance of this novel structure are obtained by using matching conditions of the RF fields. Ansoft HFSS is also used to calculate the high frequency characteristics. The simulation results from HFSS agree with the theoretical results. Numerical calculation for different combinations of the groove width and depth is carried out to study the influence of groove loading on the properties of this novel circuit. In the second part, a linear theory of a double-groove loaded folded-waveguide TWT is developed and calculated for analyzing the effect of groove dimensions on the property of small signal gain. The investigation results indicate that the interaction impedance is obviously raised up and the small signal gain are enhanced by loading groove in the FWSWS.     

耳型折叠波导慢波结构W波段行波管

毫米波行波管具有大功率、宽频带、高增益等特点，广泛用于雷达、高速通信、电子对抗等现代军事装备中。为提高折叠波导耦合阻抗并考虑工程应用性，提出一种耳型折叠波导新型慢波结构。与常规矩形波导相比，工作频带内耦合阻抗提高30%以上，损耗降低10%。研制的耳型折叠波导W波段行波管，在工作电压21.9 kV，电流210 mA，占空比为5%时，10.8 GHz带宽内输出功率大于192 W，峰值功率达278 W，电子效率和增益分别达到6.3%和44.6 dB，行波管工作稳定。     

Ka波段连续波500W螺旋线行波管研究

Ka波段螺旋线大功率行波管在大容量的通信系统中具有重要作用,本文介绍了目前大功率连续波螺旋线行波管的现状,对相关技术进行了分析。通过对高频结构的互作用分析、热分析、多级降压收集极等分析,设计了一个Ka波段连续波500 W行波管的螺旋线互作用结构,计算机模拟结果表明可以满足设计要求。     

多级降压收集极行波管高压电源的设计

为了提高真空管雷达发射机的效率、缩小整机的体积和重量,常使用多级降压收集极行波管作为功率射频放大器.为了保证多级降压收集极行波管高增益、高效率和良好线性等性能发挥的更好,就要在行波管每个电极上加合适的电压,确保行波管内建立稳定的电场.因此,根据行波管各电极的特性合理地选择各收集极的电压以及合理的设计高压电源显得尤其重要.文中结合多级降压收集极行波管的工作特性介绍了4种高压电源的设计方法及其特点.     

多注太赫兹折叠波导行波管的设计与模拟

为解决太赫兹(THz)行波管工作电流过小、输出功率低等问题,提出了基模多注工作模式的折叠波导行波管(TWT)。首先,获得了基模多注折叠波导色散特性;然后,对基模多注折叠波导的传输特性进行了模拟计算;最后,完成了0.14 THz基模多注折叠波导行波管的注波互作用特性分析。电子注参数为12 m A,15.75 k V时,获得的3 d B带宽为25 GHz(128 GHz~153 GHz),最大增益为33.61 d B,最大峰值功率为23 W;电子注参数为30 m A,15.75 k V时,在0.14 THz处获得了38 d B增益,最大脉冲输出功率为63.1 W。该方法能够有效增大THz行波管的工作电流,提高互作用增益及效率、3 d B带宽、输出功率;在增益相同时,基模多注行波管可以做得更短、更紧凑。     

Performance and Application of Slow Wave Circuits for Power TWT in Millimeter Wave

In millimeter wave range, high-power traveling wave tube (TWT) is a key device with broadband and high-power amplification. Basis of comparing traditional and new type slow wave circuits for high-power TWT in MMW, analysis and computation of propagating and RF performance for folded wave circuit are carried out. Theoretic calculation and experimental test show that folded wave circuit is an ideal slow wave structure for broadband and high-power TWT in MMW. There is extreme wide application for the circuit in high-power TWT. This development possesses important consult value to designer for MMW power amplifiers.     

折叠波导慢波电路的传输特性

研究了新型慢波结构折叠波导慢波电路的传输特性 ,利用等效电路法计算了折叠波导电路的色散特性、耦合阻抗和止带。分析和计算表明 ,该电路很适合用作短厘米波和毫米波大功率行波管的慢波结构。     

曲折波导慢波电路的特性

矩形曲折波导具有机械强度高，容易加工，热性能好以及工作频带宽等优点。文中对曲折波导的色散特性和互作用阻抗进行了计算。并指出，将曲折波导应用于毫米波行波管作为其慢波电路，可解决大功率、宽频率和难加工的问题。     

新型大功率毫米波螺旋线行波管高频系统研究

该文探讨了CVD金刚石材料在宽带毫米波螺旋线行波管中的应用,研究了两类非杆状新型CVD金刚石夹持的螺旋线高频结构,利用MAFIA分析了它们的色散特性、耦合阻抗和衰减常数,与传统的矩形BeO夹持杆和矩形CVD夹持杆高频结构进行了对比,最后将这两类新型高频结构替代国内某毫米波行波管(26-40GHz)中的矩形BeO夹持杆螺旋线高频结构,利用宽带大功率行波管CAD集成环境中的注波互作用模块分析了其大信号工作特性。结果表明,分立CVD金刚石夹持高频系统兼顾了超宽带和大功率,同时由于金刚石直接和螺旋线及金属翼片大面积接触,该结构还具有极好的散热能力,是一种有重要应用前景的高频结构。