共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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喷丸强化是一种以小而硬的弹丸连续高速撞击金属零件表面而进行的一种特殊加工方法,零件通过喷丸可以大大提高材料的疲劳性能和抵抗应力腐蚀的能力。针对某型飞机上的喷丸强化零件,选取材料牌号为16Co14Ni10Cr2Mo高强度钢为研究对象,对两种厚度的试样进行不同喷丸强度的喷丸强化,对不同喷丸强度的试样进行疲劳寿命和残余应力场对比分析。 相似文献
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前混合水射流喷丸强化表面力学特性及疲劳寿命试验 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
为获得前混合水射流喷丸强化增益效果,研究前混合水射流喷丸对2A 11铝合金和45钢的表面显微硬度、表面残余压应力和疲劳寿命的影响.采用显微硬度计和X射线应力分析仪分别测定喷丸表面显微硬度和表面残余应力,利用扫描电镜观察疲劳断口形貌,获得喷丸表面显微硬度和表面残余压应力随喷丸压力、扫描速度及靶距的变化规律,指出射流喷丸可以大幅度地提高2A11铝合金和45钢的疲劳寿命,当2A11铝合金和45钢的应力振幅分别为155.7 MPa和282MPa时,喷丸试样疲劳寿命比未喷丸试样疲劳寿命分别提高25.31倍和18.56倍,且未喷丸试样疲劳裂纹萌生于试样表面,喷丸试样疲劳裂纹有的萌生于试样表面,有的萌生于试样内部,当疲劳源在试样内部时,裂纹在夹杂物处萌生.因此,前混合水射流喷丸是一种提高金属零构件疲劳寿命的有效方法. 相似文献
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激光喷丸(LSP)是一种先进的材料表面强化工艺,能有效提高零件的机械性能及其使角寿命.建立了以有限元软件ABAQUS和MSC.Fatigue为平台,面向抗疲劳制造的激光喷丸工艺有限元分析模型.结果表日月激光喷丸可以有效抑制疲劳裂纹扩展,延长疲劳寿命,喷丸次数的增加在一定程度上增大残余应力及疲劳寿命.残余应力抑制疲劳裂纹扩展的原因归结为最终断裂尺寸的增大以及裂纹扩展速度的减小.研究结果为LSP抗疲劳效果的预测提供了有效的方法,对于优化工艺参数,减少试验次数,降低成本具有指导意义. 相似文献
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高强度喷丸对300M钢抗疲劳性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用喷丸强度分别为0.424mm和0.576mm的两种工艺对300M钢进行高强度喷丸强化,从表面完整性、残余应力场、显微硬度及抗疲劳性能等方面研究了高强度喷丸对300M钢的强化效果。结果表明:喷丸强化处理后,300M钢试样喷丸面均被弹坑完全覆盖,表面粗糙度显著提高;喷丸后试样表层形成较高的残余压应力场,表面显微硬度得到提高;喷丸后试样疲劳寿命比喷丸强化前的有小幅提高,较高的表面粗糙度造成的应力集中以及微裂纹的产生是其疲劳寿命没有明显提高的主要原因。 相似文献
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高速铁路车轴长期服役中形成各种损伤,严重破坏了结构完整性.为此,首先采用喷丸处理(SP)对车轴钢试样进行强化,运用空气炮装置预制异物损伤(FOD),基于X射线衍射和纳米压痕仪得到喷丸强化试样表层的残余应力和微观硬度分布,开展高周疲劳试验分别获得未强化光滑试样(UnSPed+UnFODed)、强化处理的光滑试样(SPed+UnFODed)、未强化处理的FODed试样(UnSPed+FODed)和强化处理的FODed试样(SPed+FODed)的疲劳S-N曲线,同时考虑疲劳寿命数据的分散性,引入C95R95的概率评估方法得到上述各类试样的疲劳P-S-N曲线.最后,建立了伤损车轴材料的修正Kitagawa-Takahashi图.研究发现,异物损伤过程将会显著降低车轴钢试样的疲劳强度和寿命,然而由于残余压应力和硬化层的存在,喷丸强化能够有效提高受到FOD冲击试样的抗疲劳性能,具有重要的工程应用价值. 相似文献
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由于孔隙的存在,粉末冶金材料的性能较差,尤其是疲劳性能,而喷丸后续处理工艺可显著降低材料表面的孔隙率,对疲劳性能起到明显的强化效果。因此,采用超声弯曲疲劳试验方法研究喷丸后续处理工艺对Fe-2Cu-2Ni-1Mo-1C粉末冶金烧结材料的疲劳性能的影响。结果显示,喷丸处理可以明显提高Fe-2Cu-2Ni-1Mo-1C烧结钢的疲劳性能,在106、107、108循环周次条件下,喷丸前试样的条件疲劳极限分别为424 MPa、311 MPa和229 MPa,喷丸后的分别为513 MPa、421 MPa和346 MPa,依次提高了21.0%、35.2%和51.0%。断口分析发现,喷丸处理对Fe-2Cu-2Ni-1Mo-1C材料的疲劳断口的影响主要在裂纹萌生阶段,未经过喷丸处理的试样裂纹源集中在应力最大的试样喷丸表面棱角处,喷丸强化后的试样疲劳裂纹在喷丸表面的亚表面萌生,裂纹源有向试样亚表面移动的趋势。 相似文献
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渗碳及渗碳喷丸齿轮轮齿弯曲疲劳极限的定量分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
跳出学科分工的局限性,对以齿轮为例的表面强化零件的表象疲劳极限进行综合分析。采用20CrMnTi钢制备三点弯曲小试样及齿轮试样。试样都经过同样的渗碳(并淬火及低温回火)处理,其中一半试样再经过表面喷丸强化。为了对比,还有一组小试样经过伪渗碳处理。测定了小试样表面层的残余压应力场。利用升降法确定了5×106周、应力比0.05条件下小试样和齿轮试样轮齿的弯曲疲劳极限载荷,并对各组试验中疲劳寿命最长的断口进行分析。建立有限元模型,并利用ANSYS软件计算齿轮根部的应力场。利用“疲劳源形成和疲劳极限的微细观过程理论”及“表面和内部疲劳极限”的概念对试验结果进行定量分析,并探讨根据小试样疲劳极限确定复杂零件(如齿轮)疲劳极限载荷的方法,以及表面强化工艺优化的问题。 相似文献
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M. VrbkaI. K?upka P. SvobodaP. Šperka T. NávratM. Hartl J. Nohava 《Tribology International》2011,44(12):1726-1735
The effect of shot peening on rolling contact fatigue (RCF) and lubricant film thickness within non-conformal rolling/sliding contacts operated under mixed lubrication conditions was observed in this study. Rolling contact fatigue tests and film thickness measurements were carried out using specimens with modified surface topography by shot peening process using glass beads having diameter between 0.07 and 0.11 mm. It has been shown that the effect of shot peening on RCF has no positive effect even if shot peened surface of the roller exhibited somewhat higher hardness in contrast to the grounded surface. The reduction of RCF may be caused due to asperities interactions because after shot peening the surface roughness of the roller was increased. Film thickness measurements confirmed that the contact is realized actually only between asperity peaks of shot peened ball and smooth disc.Conversely, no negative effect on RCF was observed when the shot peened surface of the roller was polished. The polish of asperity peaks causes the creation of lands and micro-cavities, which may be employed as lubricant micro-reservoirs. From film thickness measurements it has been observed that lubricant emitted by shallow micro-cavities can provide the local increase in lubrication film thickness, which thereby reduces asperities interactions. Similar results were obtained for start-up conditions where the squeeze lubricant enlarges film thickness and reduces surface interactions.From the obtained results, it can be suggested that properly designed surface topography modification could help to increase the efficiency of lubrication films leading to the enhancement of contact fatigue life of non-conformal mixed lubricated rolling/sliding contacts. 相似文献
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In this paper, we report on the fretting wear behaviour of polished and shot peened Ti–6Al–4V specimens. For fretting experiments, due to micro-displacements at the interface between two contacting surfaces, two types of damage can be observed: crack initiation and debris formation. Shot peening, which is already well known for improving fatigue resistance of titanium alloys, is shown to have a beneficial effect on the crack initiation and propagation under fretting wear loading, as cracks observed on specimens after cylinder-on-flat fretting tests are shorter in shot peened specimens than in polished ones. It is also demonstrated that shot peening decreases the friction coefficient only at the beginning of the test, as long as the asperities induced by shot peening are not worn-off. The effects of displacement amplitude, normal force and test duration on the wear volume have been investigated: in all cases, shot peening has no significant impact on the wear process. The same amount of debris are formed and ejected for both polished and shot peened specimens. Moreover, it is found that, for both types of specimens, the linear relation, developed for steels and hard coatings, between wear volume and cumulated dissipated energy is not valid in the present case as different wear volumes are measured for the same cumulated dissipated energy, depending on the experimental conditions (normal force, displacement amplitude). Using the test duration as the variable parameter, energy wear coefficients are calculated for different experimental conditions. 相似文献
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Junji Sakamoto Yong-Sung Lee Seong-Kyun Cheong 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2014,28(9):3555-3560
Shot peening is an effective and economical technique for improving the fatigue strength of metallic components by inducing compressive residual stress and hardening the layer near the surface. The effect is generally evaluated by main two parameters: coverage and peening intensity. However, the valuable coverage for improving the fatigue strength depends on the shape of the target material. In this study, the effect of coverage on fatigue limit in round bar of annealed medium carbon steel was experimentally studied. The fatigue limits for shot peened round bar specimens with 140–2300% coverage increased 14–25% by comparing those for non-peened round bar specimens. The valuable range of coverage was 280–60% in the used material and shot peening condition for improving the fatigue limit in short time. The result indicates that the valuable coverage of the round bar material is higher than full coverage to improve the fatigue limit of the material due to the effect of incident angle on round bar, even though the degree depends on the materials and shot peening conditions. 相似文献
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This paper presents an experimental study on the tribological behaviour and cracking response of a Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al titanium alloy under fretting loading with a cylinder on plane configuration. Three types of surfaces were investigated: a polished one considered as the reference, a ground one and a shot peened surface. Surfaces were compared with respect to residual stress, hardness and roughness. The first step of this study was to determine sliding conditions and coefficient of friction of the three contact types. Next, fretting tests under stabilized partial slip regime were carried out to investigate crack nucleation and propagation. Results show that whatever surface roughness or residual stress in the material, tribological behaviour is the same. These latter confirm that sliding condition and coefficient of friction in partial slip regime is due to material effect and not to roughness or surface hardness. Then, residual stress induced by grinding or shot peening have no influence on the crack nucleation threshold under fretting solicitation because crack nucleation is only induced by a sufficient tangential loading. The crack nucleation threshold is formalized by applying the Crossland criterion taking into account the stress gradient and the ensuing “size effect”. As expected, cracks propagation is influenced by residual stress under the surface. Compared to the reference case, for a same loading parameters set, residual stress induced by grinding is not sufficient to decrease the crack length reached whereas effects of shot peening decrease highly these latter. So, there is a threshold of residual stress from which residual stresses are useful against cracking. 相似文献
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Kevin K. Liu 《Tribology International》2009,42(9):1250-1262
This paper describes testing of Ti-6Al-4V coupons in fretting fatigue and compares the effects of mechanical surface treatments on performance. Fretting fatigue tests were performed using a proving ring for fretting load, bridge-type fretting pads, and applied tension-tension cyclic fatigue stress. As-machined (AM), shot peened (SP), and laser peened (LP) coupons were evaluated, and data generated to compare residual stress, surface condition, lifetime, and fractographic detail encountered for each. Near-surface residual stress in SP and LP coupons was similar. The layer of compressive residual stress was far deeper in LP coupons than in SP coupons and, consequently, subsurface tensile residual stress was significantly greater in LP coupons than in SP coupons. SP coupons exhibited a rough surface and had the greatest volume of fretting-induced wear. LP coupons exhibited a wavy surface and had a small volume of wear localized at wave peaks. SP coupons had the greatest fretting fatigue lifetime, with significant improvement over AM coupons. Lifetimes of LP coupons were similar to those for SP coupons at high fatigue stress, but fell between AM and SP coupons at lower fatigue stress. Fractographic evaluation showed that fractures of AM samples were preceded by initiation of fretting-induced cracks, transition of a lead fretting crack to mode-I fatigue crack growth, and crack growth to failure. SP and LP samples exhibited behavior similar to AM samples at high fatigue stress, but in coupons tested at low stress the lead crack initiated subsurface, near the measured depth of maximum tensile residual stress, despite the presence of fretting-induced cracks. The level of fatigue stress above which lead cracks were initiated by fretting was higher for LP than for SP, and was predicted with good accuracy using an analysis based on linear elastic fracture mechanics, the fatigue crack growth threshold stress intensity factor range, and superposition of measured residual stress and applied fatigue stress. 相似文献
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Mouna Baklouti Ridha Mnif Riadh Elleuch 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2012,26(9):2711-2717
Brass alloy is widely used because of some attractive properties such as high electrical and thermal conductivity. But its fatigue performance after surface treatment is not very well explored in literature. Thus, in the present work, particular emphasis was given to the influence of surface treatment by shot peening on the fatigue life of brass alloy, throughout surface roughness and microstructural evolution. Fatigue tests were performed on unpeened, peened and peened then polished specimens. Various times of surface hardening treatment as 30, 60 and 120 min were considered. Experimental results reveal that the fatigue life of peened brass alloy decrease for all studied hardening treatment conditions. Surface roughness and microstructural properties showed large sensitivity to the shot peening process of brass alloy. 相似文献