共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Xi-ShunZhao 《计算机科学技术学报》2004,19(C00):18-18
知识表示和推理一直是人工智能领域中的一个非常重要的研究课题。早在1958年,McCharthy就提倡用逻辑方法来研究知识表示和推理以达到人工智能的目的。Reiter的缺省逻辑就是最有效的工具之一,这是因为它能够很好地刻画和处理不完全信息下的推理。然而,缺省逻辑并不是完美无缺的。首先,有的缺省理论没有扩充。这样的缺省理论是没有意义的。其次,缺省推理具有高难度。在一般情况下,缺省推理处在复杂性分层的第二层上。即使对于disjunction-free缺省逻辑,它的复杂性也是NP-完全的。 相似文献
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缺省逻辑的扩充概念有二个弊端:1、无法描述缺省规则田固有的逻辑关系;2.无法描述结论与验证式之间的逻辑依赖关系。W.Lukaszewica提出的m扩充概念解决了问题2但没有解决问题1;本文首先提出了e扩充的概念,它解决了问题但没有解决问题2。最后我们提出了me扩充的概念,解决了缺省逻辑遇到的两个问题,避免了相当一类的反常性,一个重要的结论是,每一封闭的缺省理论都有me扩充。 相似文献
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针对缺省理论的一大热点问题—缺省扩充,将Grigoris Antonion的语义算子理论算法及V.W.Marek和M.Frusz-cyuski的语构算法用于计算累积缺省逻辑(CDL)的扩充,系统地讨论了CDL及其新变种CADL与QDL的理论的扩充问题,从而使得具有累积性的缺省逻辑扩充的计算问题系统化,同时指出这两种方法可用于其他类型的缺省理论扩充的计算。 相似文献
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自相容缺省理论是一种颇具优良性质的特殊缺省理论,从子句着手是一般逻辑揄常用的方法,文中Reiter缺省理论和张明义的自相容缺省的理论的研究基础上,进一步研究了子句型闭自相容缺省理论,文中首先给出了自相容缺省理论的扩张个数的单调性定理,然后将Reter关于正规缺省理论的证明论推广到自相容缺省理论,得出了自相容缺省理论的缺省证明、自顶向下缺省证明和信念个性的相关定理。 相似文献
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缺省推理是各种非单调推理系统中最在影响的系统之一。R。Reiter对规范缺省理论作了一系列的研究。他还提出了证明理论,并证明了这一证明理论对于规范缺省理论来说是完备的。W。Etherington则提出了应用范围更为广泛的有序半规范缺省理论。本文先证明了这类缺省理论具有半单调性等各种性质,然后证明了R。Reiter的证明理论对于有序半规范缺省理论也是完备的。 相似文献
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Xi-ShunZhao 《计算机科学技术学报》2004,19(3):0-0
In this paper, the class of regular disjunction-free default theories is introduced and investigated.A transformation from regular default theories to normal default theories is established. The initial theory andthe transformed theory have the same extensions when restricted to old variables. Hence, regular default theoriesenjoy some similar properties (e.g., existence of extensions, semi-monotonicity) as normal default theories. Then,a new algorithm for credulous reasoning of regular theories is developed. This algorithm runs in a time not morethan 0(1.45~n), where n is the number of defaults. In case of regular prerequisite-free or semi-2CNF defaulttheories, the credulous reasoning can be solved in polynomial time. However, credulous reasoning for semi-Horndefault theories is shown to be NP-complete although it is tractable for Horn default theories. Moreover, skepticalreasoning for regular unary default theories is co-NP-complete. 相似文献
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苏开乐 《计算机科学技术学报》2001,16(4):0-0
In this paper,the representability of a family of theories as the set of extensions of a default theory is studied.Firest,a new necessary condition is given for the representability by means of general default theories.then a sufficient one is presented.The families of theories represneted by default theories are also fully characterized.Finally,the paper gives an example of denumerable families of mutually inconsistent theories that are represented by a default theory but not by normal ones. 相似文献
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本文证明了缺省推理中的三个定理.定理1表明了缺省推理的非单调性这一特点.定理2的实际意义在于,在一个封闭规范缺省理论(D,W)中,只要W能推出D中某些缺省的结论,则可以把这样的缺省规则从理论中删除,所得到的较小的缺省理论其延伸仍与原来缺省理论一样.尤其是若W能推出D中所有的缺省规则结论,则(D,W)的延伸就是W,这就是本文推论的结论. 相似文献
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The stable model semantics (cf. Gelfond and Lifschitz [1]) for logic programs suffers from the problem that programs may not
always have stable models. Likewise, default theories suffer from the problem that they do not always have extensions. In
such cases, both these formalisms for non-monotonic reasoning have an inadequate semantics. In this paper, we propose a novel
idea-that of extension classes for default logics, and of stable classes for logic programs. It is shown that the extension
class and stable class semantics extend the extension and stable model semantics respectively. This allows us to reason about
inconsistent default theories, and about logic programs with inconsistent completions. Our work extends the results of Marek
and Truszczynski [2] relating logic programming and default logics. 相似文献
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关于D.W.Etherington的扩充产生算法的一个注记 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
苏开乐 《计算机工程与科学》1998,20(4):37-41
D.W.Etherington提出了一类总是有扩充的缺省理论,即有限有序缺省理论,同时使用接连近似的方法给出产生这类缺省理论的所有扩充的算法,并证明该算法对有限有序网络缺省理论总是收敛到一扩充。本文首先举例说明D.W.Etheringtond的算法对一般的有限有序缺省理论并非总是收敛,然后给出了该算法对
对一般的有限有序缺省理论收敛的一个充分条件。 相似文献
对一般的有限有序缺省理论收敛的一个充分条件。 相似文献
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In this paper,an equivalence condition for deciding whether a default theory is an auto-compatible default one is presented.Under the condition,the existence of extension of an auto-compatible default theory is a natural result.By introducing a well-ordering over the set D of default rules,the extensions of an auto-compatible default theory(D,W) can be computed directly.The condition represents clearly the characterization of an auto-compatible default theory,and some properties about auto-compatible default theory,such as semi-monotonicity,become natural corollaries.Based on the characterization,the revision of default beliefs is discussed to ensure the existence of extension of the default theory,and the methos is applied to investigate stable models of a general logic program. 相似文献
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Recently,Giordano and Martelli (1994) proposed two new cumulative variants of Reiter‘s default logic(DL):Commitment to Assumptions Default Logic (CADL) and Quasi-Default Logic(QDL).They have only given quasi-inductive characterizations of extensions for the two variants.In this paper,finite characterizations of extensions for CADL and QDL by applying notions of(joint) compatibility are presented respectively.And corresponding algorithms and complexity resuts for reasoning are obtained. 相似文献
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归纳逻辑程序设计的核心问题是如何从背景知识中优选谓词构造满足约束的归纳假设,按Occam准则,满足约束的最精简归纳假设为优,但迄今归纳逻辑程序设计中精简归纳假设构造的计算复杂性尚未解决。 相似文献