共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
A Modular Strategy for Control and Voltage Balancing of Cascaded H-Bridge Rectifiers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》2008,23(5):2428-2442
5.
提出了一种新颖的脉宽调制(PWM)控制技术,该技术将误差放大器和PWM比较器归结为一个求和比较器来实现对电流模开关稳压器的自适应控制,使系统变得简洁,降低了成本,有利于集成.成功将该求和比较器应用于一款典型输入为5 V典型输出为15 V的升压型开关稳压器中,且稳压器采用低损耗的电流检测网络对峰值电流进行采样,减小了功耗.采用0.6 μm 30 V Bi CMOS工艺,经Hspice仿真验证,结果表明稳压器的输出电压纹波在±7 mV之间摆动,输出电压精度为±1.5%. 相似文献
6.
In this paper, a series resonant converter with pulse-width modulation (PWM) control is presented as an ac voltage regulator module (VRM) for high frequency ac power distribution systems. The proposed topology has close-to-unity rated power factor, low total harmonic distortion in input current, zero voltage switching under all load conditions, low voltage stress of the active switch and high overall efficiency. Simulation and experimental results are presented to prove the performance of the proposed ac VRM converter. 相似文献
7.
Hidekazu Muraoka Osamu Noro Kenya Sakamoto Nabil A.Ahmed Hyun Woo-Lee Mutsuo Nakaoka 《电力电子》2005,3(5):28-32
本文特别针对24V电池输入条件下的低电压、大电流特性,设计了一种新颖的PWM软开关DC-DC前向式功率变换器模型。在局部运行区域,利用了ZCS PWM DC-DC前向式功率变换器的附加控制模式来实现软开关。这种新型功率变换器在低负载条件下可支持PWM-PDM双模控制方式,研究结果证实,在ZCS和有功电压钳位开关条件下,基于PWM-PDM双模控制的软开关前向式功率变换器可在较大的负载范围内改善运行效率。 相似文献
8.
给出了三电平PWM整流器的数学模型,在传统的直接功率控制和电压定向控制的基础上,结合虚拟磁链控制的优点,提出了一种新的三电平PWM整流器定频直接功率控制方法。该控制方法省略了电网电压传感器,实现了有功功率和无功功率的动态解耦,调制环节采用空间电压矢量调制,开关频率固定。仿真结果表明,该控制方法实现了单位功率因数运行,网侧电流谐波小,具有良好的动静态性能,保证了中点电位的平衡。 相似文献
9.
10.
Dae-Woong Chung Seung-Ki Sul 《Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》1999,46(3):517-526
In this paper, the conduction and switching losses of a voltage-fed three-phase pulsewidth modulation (PWM) rectifier are analyzed for various PWM schemes. On the basis of this result, a novel PWM strategy which minimizes the loss of a three-phase PWM rectifier is developed. This minimization result is derived from the following two factors: (1) less switching frequency ratio; and (2) the absence of switching in the vicinity of peak input current. As a result, it is anticipated that the switching loss of the rectifier is reduced by 46%, compared with continuous space-vector PWM rectifiers, and 20% compared with conventional discontinuous space-vector PWM rectifiers. Moreover, the proposed PWM scheme can produce the highest available output voltage because it is based on the concept of the voltage space vector. The effectiveness of the proposed PWM strategy is verified by experiments 相似文献
11.
A robust sliding-mode controller, suitable for the output voltage control of voltage-sourced unity-power-factor three-phase pulsewidth modulation (PWM) rectifiers, presenting no steady-state errors, is described. This “just-in-time” switching controller controls the output voltage and the line input currents, while providing bidirectional power flow, near-unity-power-factor operation, low harmonic content, fast dynamic response of the output voltage, and minimum switching frequency due to a new α-β space-vector current regulator. The voltage controller performance is compared with the behavior of the conventional proportional integral output voltage control, aided by PWM current-mode modulators, and with the nonrobust fast and slow manifold sliding-mode approach. The comparison shows that the proposed controller confers faster dynamics and does not present steady-state errors. Test results confirm that the performance of the controller is independent of system parameters and load and exceeds the performance of existing hysteretic current-mode control systems 相似文献
12.
由于性能优良,H桥级联变频器在中压调速传动中得到最广泛应用。通常这类变频器H桥中的交一直变换都采用二极管整流,使之不能四象限工作。把二极管整流改为PWM整流(AFE),变频器就可以四象限工作,但需在整流输入端增加电感和电容,控制也复杂。本文建议改用IGBT整流/回馈单元,器件按同步开关模式工作.使变频器成为具有与常规H桥级联变频器同样性能的四象限变频器,且不必像AFE那样增加电感和电容.控制也特别简单。矩阵变换器Mc是一类性能优良的PWM交一交直接变频器。通过三相/单相MC桥的级联可以实现四象限中压变频。文中介绍了安川公司的Mc桥级联中压变频器,并把它和基于整流/回馈单元的H桥级联中压变频器进行比较。 相似文献
13.
Bor-Jehng Kang Chang-Ming Liaw 《Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》2001,48(5):956-967
Hysteresis current-controlled pulsewidth modulation (PWM) is very robust but it possesses nonconstant switching frequency, and it is difficult to use for high-performance position servo applications. This paper presents a robust hysteresis current-controlled PWM scheme for a magnetic suspended positioning system driven by an inverter-fed linear permanent-magnet synchronous motor having improved performance in these two areas. In the proposed control scheme, the conventional hysteresis PWM mechanism is augmented by a robust harmonic spectrum-shaping controller. The error signal, which represents the switching frequency deviated from the set one, is detected using a notching filter inverse model. Then, the current command is adjusted by a robust compensation signal. The hysteresis band can be equivalently varied to let the dominant harmonic frequency of inverter output be constant, wherein the frequency can easily be changed by tuning the center frequency of the notch filter. The gating signal of switches is not needed to be sensed for making the proposed control. The constant-frequency control performance yielded by the proposed controller is rather insensitive to the system disturbances and the neutral voltage variation due to isolated Y connection. Through applying the proposed PWM inverter, satisfactory position control requirements can be achieved by properly setting the dominant harmonic frequency according to the electromechanical model of the positioning system 相似文献
14.
Narayanan G. Ranganathan V.T. Zhao D. Krishnamurthy H.K. Ayyanar R. 《Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》2008,55(4):1614-1627
This paper investigates certain novel switching sequences involving division of active vector time for space vector based pulsewidth modulation (PWM) generation for a voltage source inverter. This paper proposes two new sequences, and identifies all possible sequences, which result in the same average switching frequency as conventional space vector PWM (CSVPWM) at a given sampling frequency. This paper brings out a method for designing hybrid PWM techniques involving multiple sequences to reduce line current ripple. The three proposed hybrid PWM techniques (three-zone PWM, five-zone PWM and seven zone PWM) employ three, five and seven different sequences, respectively, in every sector. Each sequence is employed in a spatial region within the sector where it results in the lowest rms current ripple over the given sampling period. The proposed techniques lead to a significant reduction in THD over CSVPWM at high line voltages. The five-zone technique results in the lowest THD among real-time techniques with uniform sampling, while the seven-zone technique is the best among real-time techniques with twin sampling rates. The superior harmonic performance of the proposed techniques over CSVPWM and existing bus-clamping PWM techniques is established theoretically as well as experimentally. 相似文献
15.
由于性能优良,H桥级联变频器在中压调速传动中得到最广泛应用。通常这类变频器H桥中的交-直变换都采用二极管整流,使之不能四象限工作。把二极管整流改为PWM整流(AFE),变频器就可以四象限工作,但需在整流输入端增加电感和电容,控制也复杂。本文建议改用I GBT整流/回馈单元,器件按同步开关模式工作,使变频器成为具有与常规H桥级联变频器同样性能的四象限变频器,且不必像AFE那样增加电感和电容,控制也特别简单。矩阵变换器MC是一类性能优良的PWM交-交直接变频器。通过三相/单相MC桥的级联可以实现四象限中压变频。文中介绍了安川公司的MC桥级联中压变频器,并把它和基于整流/回馈单元的H桥级联中压变频器进行比较。 相似文献
16.
Chung-Hsien Tso Jiin-Chuan Wu 《Power Electronics Letters, IEEE》2003,1(3):61-63
This paper presents a ripple control buck regulator for stepping down high-voltage adaptor or battery supplies to low-voltage CPU core supply in notebook computers. Methods and circuits are proposed to achieve fixed switching frequency operation. The control loop adjusts delay of the controller and thus controls the output frequency. This is done by using a phase-frequency detector (PFD) to lock the frequency of switching signal with the input clock. The delay value is determined automatically according to operating conditions. Simulation results showed fast load and line transient responses and fixed frequency operations in steady states. In addition, stability of the regulator is shown under a very low output-to-input voltage ratio condition that is difficult for conventional PWM controllers. 相似文献
17.
Pulsewidth-modulated (PWM) techniques equip power converters with unique features such as input-output linearity and control flexibility. Nevertheless, frequent switching of semiconductor switching devices causes considerable switching loss, and therefore makes traditional two-level PWM converters inappropriate for high-power applications. Two alternatives for building modular structures, namely multipulse and multimodule PWM converters were introduced to provide not only voltage and current sharing among the semiconductor switching devices, but also a high-quality output voltage at a much lower switching frequency. While multipulse converters offer minimal switching losses, low-order harmonic neutralization, and the best utilization of the inverter, multimodule PWM converters give control flexibility and power structure simplicity. This paper combines these two, and preserves the advantages of both multipulse and multimodule PWM converters. This not only provides an additional degree of freedom for voltage control, but also enables the converter to operate in PWM mode during transient and in single-pulse mode during the steady state. For the PWM switching mode, a special space vector strategy of 3 p.u. switching frequency is presented to maximize the voltage utilization and maintain a linear transfer characteristic. The power structure and control methods are analyzed, and validated by simulation and experimentally. 相似文献
18.
介绍了基于DSP的三相航空变频电源的设计原理和方法。采用电压型PWM整流器、高频链逆变器和周波变流器级联组合,使整机开关最大程度地实现了软开关,可靠解决了周波变流器的换流问题。实验结果表明,该变换器设计合理,具有较高的功率因数和可靠性。 相似文献
19.
20.
本电源是基于高频高压交流母线具有多组输出的直流电源,它具有高达200kHz的开关频率,后级的整流电路由于高频交流母线的存在,使得变压器和电感的设计变得简单,滤波电容的选择也更容易。本电源由PFC电路提供400V的高压直流输入,再由MOSFET组成全桥逆变电路,在固定额率的PWM发生电路和IR2110 MOSFET驱动电路作用下,只加—个谐振电感就可实现开关管的零电压开通,可在大大降低开关损耗和噪声的同时实现直流交流的变换。整流部分采用倍流整流电路以提高原边电压的利用率,可输出低压大电流。由于采用肖特基管,—方面可使得二板管的损耗可以接受,另外—方面还避免了采用同步整流电路所面临的电路结构复杂和驱动困难。 相似文献