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<正>尼龙66为一种结晶型聚合物,在实际生产过程中,如熔融纺丝、挤出、模压、吹塑等,常常是在动态、非等温条件下完成的,所以其结晶过程为一非等温结晶过程。为了选择合适的加工工艺条件,定量地研究非等温结晶动力学日益受到重视。非等温结晶过程要综合考虑温度(T)与结晶时间(t)的关系,其 相似文献
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采用折射率法测定了尼龙66盐在水中的溶解度,用激光自动检测晶体粒子出现的方法测定了尼龙66盐水溶液的结晶成核诱导期.对溶液结晶成核诱导期作了简单的分析与讨论,导出了结晶成核诱导期与相对过饱和度之间的关联式.根据公式,由实验数据还获得了尼龙66盐水溶液结晶成核级数值. 相似文献
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Effect of Polyamide 66 on the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Post-Industrial Waste Polyamide 6
Hesam Ghasemi Amin Mirzadeh Musa R. Kamal 《Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering》2013,52(17):1794-1803
Post-industrial waste (PIW) polyamide 6 is successfully used in lieu of commercial virgin polyamide 6, in several automotive applications. The presence of polyamide 66 in the final formulation may affect the mechanical and thermal properties of the PIW polyamide 6 materials. Using unreinforced polyamide 6 from PIW and commercial sources, it was found that the addition of polyamide 66 (below 10 wt.%) lowered the crystallization rate and crystallinity level of all polyamide 6 materials. The thermal and mechanical properties of glass fiber (GF) reinforced PIW polyamide 6 compounds with and without polyamide 66 were also studied. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) showed that reinforced materials without polyamide 66 had a higher level of crystallinity. Furthermore, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) showed that reinforced compounds without polyamide 66 also had a faster storage modulus buildup immediately after injection molding. Reinforced PIW polyamide 6 compounds without polyamide 66 also exhibited higher tensile and higher vibration weld strengths as well as a thicker heat affected zone (HAZ) than those with polyamide 66, leading to the conclusion that polyamide 66 had a detrimental effect on crystallinity level and consequently on the mechanical properties of GF-reinforced PIW polyamide 6 materials. 相似文献
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玻璃微珠增强改性聚酰胺66的力学性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用熔融共混挤出的方法,制备了不同添加量的微米玻璃微珠(GB)填充聚酰胺66的复合材料,考察了玻璃微珠对聚酰胺66的力学性能及结晶特性的影响。结果表明,GB的加入改善了材料的结晶性能。当GB的添加质量分数小于4%时,复合材料的冲击强度与聚酰胺66相当,而硬度、拉伸强度大幅提高,其中GB含量2%时材料的综合性能较好。 相似文献
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利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、广角X射线衍射(WAXD)和偏光显微镜(POM)等仪器研究了热致液晶聚酰胺(TLCP)对聚酰胺66(R%6)结晶行为的影响。结果表明:随TLCP的添加量从0增加到30%,共混物的结晶温度和结晶度分别从PA66的235.83℃和39.8%逐步下降为224.7℃和30.8%,PA66的结晶明显受到抑制;共混物中PA66衍射峰的强度随TLCP含量的增加而下降,(100)、(010)晶面间距分别从0.43667nm和0.37139nm增加到0.4414nm和0.37793nm;共混物球晶尺寸明显大于PA66,并且随TLCP含量增加PA66的球晶变得越来越不完善。 相似文献
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采用硅烷偶联剂KH560表面改性废胶粉(WRP)、环氧树脂E44改性滑石粉(Talc),以尼龙(PA)66/玻璃纤维(GF)复合材料为基体,制备了WRP,Talc及两者协同改性的PA66/GF复合材料,研究了WRP,Talc及两者协同作用对复合材料力学性能、结晶性能和热稳定性能的影响。结果表明,当3份WRP经过1份KH560处理后,其与PA66/GF基体间的界面粘结性明显得到改善,其改性的复合材料弯曲强度和冲击强度最高,分别比PA66/GF基体提高了11.09%和2.05%。当1份Talc经过3份E44处理后,其在基体中具有良好的分散性,改性的复合材料弯曲强度和冲击强度达到最大,分别比基体材料提高了13.89%和8.42%。WRP与Talc均能促进复合材料的结晶,但两者协同作用对复合材料结晶性能没有明显的影响。采用1份KH560处理的3份WRP协同3份E44处理的1份Talc对复合材料进行改性,可使弯曲强度和冲击强度相比基体分别提高16.97%和6.25%,且使复合材料具有良好的热稳定性能,达到了低成本WRP和Talc改性制备高性能橡塑复合材料的目的。 相似文献
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采用差示扫描量热仪研究了聚酞胺612在不同降温速率下的非等温结晶行为,并用Jeziorny法、Ozawa法和莫志深法对DSC测试数据进行了处理。结果表明,随降温速率的增加,其结晶峰从高温向低温方向移动,峰形变宽,结晶时间缩短,结晶加快。聚酚胺612的非等温结晶动力学能较好地符合莫志深法和Jeziomy法。采用Kissinger方程计算出聚酞胺612的非等温结晶活化能为293.0U/mol。 相似文献
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Polyamide-CaCO3 nanocomposites were prepared by melt intercalation on twin-screw extruder. Various particle sizes (23, 17 and 11 nm) of CaCO3 were synthesized by in-situ deposition technique. The shape and sizes of nano-CaCO3 particles were confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Nano-CaCO3 was added from 1 to 4 wt% in the polyamide. Properties such as Tensile strength, Elongation at break, Hardness, and Flame retardency were studied. These results were compared with commercial CaCO3 filled composites. Nano-CaCO3 filled in polyamide shows, 3 fold improvement in Young's modulus in comparison to commercial CaCO3 and 4–7 folds to virgin polyamide. Besides that, a polyamide nanocomposite shows 2 times improvements in flame retarding and vicat softening properties compared to commercial CaCO3. Moreover, thermal degradation was studied on TGA and found to be improved compared to commercial CaCO3. This was due to uniform dispersion of nano-CaCO3 with greater surface area in comparison to commercial CaCO3 in the polyamide matrix. Extent of dispersion of nano-CaCO3 was studied along with microcracks generated during tensile testing using scanning electron microscope (SEM). 相似文献
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通过熔融共混法制备了尼龙11/碳化硅(PA11/SiC)复合材料,利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了该复合材料的非等温结晶过程,且采用Avrami方程修正的Jeziorny法和Mo法对其非等温结晶动力学进行了研究,并计算得到相关非等温结晶动力学参数。结果表明:Jeziorny法和Mo法都适用于处理PA11及PA11/SiC复合材料的非等温结晶过程,其分析结果均显示,SiC的加入影响了PA11复合材料的非等温结晶行为,少量(1%)SiC的加入促进了PA11复合材料的成核及晶体生长,提高了结晶速率;由Jeziorny法可知,PA11及其复合材料的非等温过程可分为初期结晶和二次结晶两个阶段,在二次结晶阶段,结晶方式为一维线性、二维盘状和三维球晶生长并存。 相似文献
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以自制的剥离高岭(MK)、原高岭土(K)以及聚丙烯(PP)和马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-MA)等作为基本原料,通过熔融挤出、注塑成型,制备PP复合材料。采用XRD、DSC、TG研究复合材料的非等温结晶行为、结晶动力学以及热降解性能。结果表明:高岭土的加入,使结晶温度、结晶度、热稳定性都有所提高,且结晶速率加快,具有异相成核作用。与原高岭土相比,改性高岭土更能促进PP复合材料的PP异相成核,促进PP稳态晶型(α晶型)的转变,结晶速率较快。与纯PP和PP/PP-g-MA复合材料相比,PP/改性高岭土复合材料的结晶峰温度、最大热降解温度分别提高了16.7、7.8、9.7、12.6℃。 相似文献