氦氖激光下彩色液晶电视的透射率研究

在氦氖激光中使用彩色液晶电视需要澄清红、绿、蓝三分量对透射率的贡献。实验表明，红、绿分量在相当大的范围内有近似线性，绿分量甚至比红分量的贡献更大，而蓝分量的贡献较小。利用三色滤光片透射光谱的重叠性质和液晶的非线性，可以减少激光下彩色液晶电视的分辨率的下降。除此以外，还发现红、绿、蓝三分量之间存在着很强的相互作用，只有综合考虑亮度和三分量之间的相互关系，才能最大限度地发挥彩色液晶电视在相干光照射下显示灰度图像的能力     

Multilayer Dielectric Color Filters for Optically Written Display Using Up-Conversion of Near Infrared Light

An optically written display based on up-conversion of near-infrared light is a newly emerging display technology. For filtering out unwanted colors from this light generator, multilayer dielectric color filters are designed for red, green, and blue screens, respectively. Layer-symmetric films are used in the designed filters and the conjugate gradient method is used to optimize the design. It is observed that the characteristics of the filters are good in the whole visible wavelength range when the incident angle is less than 40deg. The encompassed color triangle of the display with the color filters is larger than that without the color filters, and images with more saturated colors are obtained.     

两位二进制彩色编码光栅三维轮廓术

:研究了一种用彩色条纹对光栅进行编码的光栅投影三维轮廓术。其中投影光栅用白、红、绿和蓝 4种颜色按照二进制原理对光栅进行编码。用白色条纹和绿色条纹分别代表两位二进制中高位的 1和 0 ;用红色条纹和蓝色条纹分别代表两位二进制中低位的 1和 0。与此同时在两个彩色条纹之间插入一条黑色条纹 ,不仅可以避免彩色条纹边界处颜色的相互干扰 ,还可以使空间周期增加 1倍。这样在一个周期中共有 16个条纹。适于对人脸进行三维轮廓的测量。由于每个条纹没有灰度变化 ,因此这种方法具有较强的抗干扰能力。     

智能型植物工厂光谱监测中的光学膜设计

介绍了一种设施农业中用于光谱监测的光学膜设计,主要利用截止滤波器的组合得到了三种设施农业用光学膜——红光膜、蓝光膜及红蓝滤光膜,红、蓝光中心波长分别在 460nm和660nm,透光带宽约50nm。红、蓝光透光波段根据植物对光谱的需求设定,在实际应用中可根据需要设定其透光的中心波长及带宽。该滤光片可用于制作设施农业及农业研究中的光谱监测单元,该光谱监测单元是将特定的光学膜片置于晶硅光伏芯片上,通过测定光伏芯片的发电量来监测光学膜片预设波段的光强度。     

利用亚微米光栅制作导光棒方法研究

研究了周期为0. 4～0. 7μm结构的光栅的光导特性,用严格耦合波理论分析计算衍射 效率与光栅槽深的关系,提出利用衍射效率与槽深的线性段进行导光棒设计,导光棒表面导光单元由三套出射光主波长分别是红光700nm,绿光546. 1nm,蓝光435. 8nm的亚微米光栅组成,用红、绿、蓝三色LED作为光源,通过光栅空频控制出射光方向、槽深调节衍射效率,达到导光棒出射光源的均匀性。     

Improving color saturation of blue light-emitting electrochemical cells by plasmonic filters

In consideration of the advantages of light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs), it is desired to develop the saturated blue LECs for LEC display, which is hindered by the features of broad emission spectrum and emission peak not short enough. In this study, we demonstrated a novel method to improve blue saturation of the sky-blue LECs by engineering its emission spectrum through the plasmonic filters. These plasmonic filters composed of randomly distributed silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) can absorb the green and red emission tail of the sky-blue LECs due to localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR). The LSPR wavelengths of Ag-NPs are tuned by manipulating the effective refractive index of materials around Ag-NPs through the accurate control of the TiO₂ thickness using atomic layer deposition technique. By integrating with the plasmonic filters, the CIE1931 coordinate of the blue LECs can approach to (0.14, 0.22), which is comparable to or even better than the reported bluest values of blue LECs. Combination with the green and red LECs, the color gamut increases from 34% (without filters) to 54% of National Television System Committee (NTSC) color gamut, corresponding to 1.6 times enhancement. In addition, the blue LECs integrated with plasmonic filters still have better efficiency than those of the reported bluest LECs.     

彩色形态滤波器分析

形态滤波属于非线性信号变换处理,它利用信号的局部特征对信号进行修正。最近的研究表明形态滤波器能有效地滤除二值图像及灰度图像中的噪声,本文引入了建立在ＲＧＢ彩色空间上的彩色形态变换,针数字形态学理论从灰度空间扩展到彩色空间,对基本彩色形态滤波器（即彩色形态闭、开）及以它们为基础所构造出一些复杂的彩色形态滤波器进行了研究,并对它们选用不同结构元素的情况进行了分析,实验表明彩色形态滤波器能直接有效地消除     

A dual color basis tunable color EL device employing ZnS:Tb,F/ZnS:Mn stacked phosphor layers with color filters

A tunable color thin-film electroluminescent (EL) device having a stacked structure of ZnS:Tb, F/ZnS:Mn with red and green colored filters was developed. The obtained red and green emissions have high enough luminance to be considered as a practical tunable color display panel, though the color tone of the green emission approaches yellow-green. It was confirmed that varying the color between red and green can be easily done by changing the filters and applied voltage. This device should be useful for a wide variety of applications in such fields as active information display systems     

西红柿成熟度的近红外漫透射光谱无损检测

为了证实以近红外漫透射光谱技术结合化学计量学方法能有效实现西红柿成熟度的检测，采用美国海洋光学公司的QE65000光谱仪取得了西红柿的漫透射光谱数据，采用日本柯尼卡美能达CR-10反射式色差计取得了亮度、红绿色相、黄蓝色相和总色差颜色数据; 通过标准数学建模方法建立了颜色模型，并通过偏最小二乘回归校正算法建立了近红外光谱模型。结果表明，两组模型都是以红绿色相指标建模时效果最佳，在99个未知样品数据中，预测模型的颜色模型误判情况分别为未成熟0%、半成熟33.33%、成熟0%；而近红外预测模型的误判情况分别为未成熟32.14%、半成熟50%、成熟0%。该研究验证了近红外光谱技术对西红柿成熟度进行无损检测的可行性，这对实现西红柿的快速、批量分选具有一定的实际意义。     

Interlayer free hybrid white organic light-emitting diodes with red/blue phosphorescent emitters and a green thermally activated delayed fluorescent emitter

Two different hybrid white organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) with red/blue phosphorescent emitters and a green thermally activated delayed fluorescent (TADF) emitter were designed to develop high efficiency hybrid WOLEDs. One hybrid WOLED (type I) had a device structure with a hybrid emitting layer of green TADF and red phosphorescent emitters stacked on a blue phosphorescent emitting layer and the other hybrid WOLED (type II) had a device architecture with the green TADF emitting layer stacked on a red and blue phosphorescent emitting layer. Efficient energy transfer from the green TADF emitter to the red phosphorescent emitter was observed and balanced white emission could be obtained by optimizing the device structure of the hybrid WOLEDs. A quantum efficiency of 16.2% with a color coordinate of (0.45,0.47) and a quantum efficiency of 18.0% with a color coordinate of (0.37,0.47) were achieved in the type I and type II hybrid WOLEDs, respectively.     

Demosaicing using optimal recovery.

Color images in single-chip digital cameras are obtained by interpolating mosaiced color samples. These samples are encoded in a single-chip charge-coupled device by sampling the light after it passes through a color filter array (CFA) that contains different color filters (i.e., red, green, and blue) placed in some pattern. The resulting sparsely sampled images of the three-color planes are interpolated to obtain the complete color image. Interpolation usually introduces color artifacts due to the phase-shifted, aliased signals introduced by the sparse sampling of the CFAs. This paper introduces a nonlinear interpolation scheme based on edge information that produces high-quality visual results. The new method is especially good at reconstructing the image around edges, a place where the visual human system is most sensitive.     

Color in projection displays

This paper presents how full-color is created and optimized in rear projection television systems. It discusses briefly how color is quantified and considers a general method for choosing primary red, green,, and blue for maximum corrected brightness in common three-panel projection systems. It uses the commercially successful CQ90 architecture as an example. An external passive approach to white correction using tunable double notch polarization filters is also introduced before considering color optimization in single and two-panel projectors.     

可见光波段的窄带导模共振滤光片的设计

为了使导模共振滤光片能在可见光范围内表现出良好的滤光效果,根据严格耦合波理论和等效介质理论,提出基于半导体材料单晶氧化锌薄膜的亚波长导模共振光栅滤光片的结构设计。通过仿真分析可知,该滤光片在可见光范围内的475nm,530nm与650nm波长处,反射效率都达到了100%,旁带反射率低于4%,并且峰值带宽均小于0.3nm。结果表明,该滤光片能分别在可见光的红、绿、蓝波段表现出良好的滤光效果,可以作为三基色的滤光片,在彩色合成与调制中得到重要的应用。     

Color Filter Arrays Based on Mutually Exclusive Blue Noise Patterns

The ordered color filter arrays (CFA) used in single-sensor, color digital still cameras introduce distracting color artifacts. These artifacts are due to the phase-shifted, aliased signals introduced by the sparse sampling by the CFAs. This work reports the results of an investigation on the possibility of using random patterns as a CFA for single-sensor, digital still cameras. From a single blue noise mask pattern, three mutually exclusive, random CFAs are constructed representing the red, green, and blue color filters. An edge adaptive method, consisting of missing-pixel edge detection and boundary-sensitive interpolation is employed to reconstruct the entire image. Experiments have shown that the random CFA alleviates the problem of the low-frequency color banding associated with ordered arrays. This method also has the advantage of better preserving color-free, sharp neutral edges and results in less deviation-from-neutral on high-frequency, monochrome information.     

液晶屏色彩谱线简易测量实验

为了了解液晶屏出射光的光谱,采用分光计和全息透射光栅设计了光谱测量的简易实验。通过实验测量了两部手机显示屏和一个电脑显示屏的显示光谱,结果表明,手机都包含红（R）绿（G）蓝（B）三个带状谱,手机液晶显示屏光谱与电脑液晶显示器相比,其RGB三色的谱宽大于电脑液晶显示器,色彩饱和度相对较低。文章所提简易方法可以用来粗略分析显示器显示色彩光谱。     

CW radio-frequency excited white-light He-Cd+ laser

We report on the design and performance of a continuous-wave transverse capacitively coupled radio-frequency excited He-Cd⁺ laser, which is capable of simultaneously delivering stable, tens-milliwatt power output at the three primary spectral lines blue: (λ=441.6 nm), green (λ=533.7 nm and λ=537.8 nm), and red (λ=635.5 nm and λ=636.0 nm). Mixing these lines can result in the laser beam featured by a wide band of colors, including white color. The radio-frequency discharge, that excited the He-Cd mixture inside an alumina ceramic tube (400 mm length and 4 mm inner diameter) inserted into the fused silica tubing, operated between 400 mm long and 4 mm wide outer electrodes. Transformation of the radio-frequency discharge impedance to the 50-Ω output resistance of the radiofrequency generator and symmetrization of the radio-frequency voltage were performed by a special matching circuit. Under single-line operation the He-Cd⁺ laser output powers of 60 mW, 38 mW and 14 mW were obtained for the blue, green and red lines, respectively, at an input radio-frequency power of 400 W. Owing to the power interaction between the laser oscillations at red and green higher laser output powers in red and green are possible under multi-line operation. At optimum conditions the white-light laser output power of about 60 mW is obtainable from the laser tube of 40 cm active length. The rms noise-to-signal ratio (lower than 0.4%) of the laser output power of the radio-frequency excited He-Cd⁺ laser was comparable to that of hollow cathode He-Cd⁺ lasers and much lower than that of conventional positive column He-Cd⁺ lasers. The presented laser has exhibited stable operation for more than 400 hours, showing ability to become a long life laser     

金属诱导多晶硅电极用于液晶显示透反功能的设计

溶液法金属诱导晶化(S-MIC)的p型掺杂多晶硅薄膜,具有较好的电学特性和近似半透半反的光学特性,可作为透、反两用功能液晶显示器件(LCD)的像素电极材料.但MIC多晶硅薄膜的透射与反射在红.绿和蓝三色区存在着一定的差异,势必导致合成白光的"畸变".为此,作者在MIC(大晶畴)多晶硅材料制成的电极上,在制备并光刻TFT源、漏电极铝金属引线的同时,光刻出不同面积的铝反射片来平衡和补偿经过MIC多晶硅薄膜透过与反射的红、绿、蓝三基色光,有效地进行红、绿、蓝三基色出光光谱的校正.校正结果表明在可见光范围内,其红光、绿光和蓝光处的透射率和反射率基本符合白光平衡的要求;由此形成了具有透、反两用功能的LCD多晶硅像素电极技术.     

Highly Efficient Blue Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Perovskite Film with Vertically Graded Bandgap and Organic Grain Boundary Passivation Shells

Metal halide perovskite materials have emerged as a promising class of semiconductors for high-performance optoelectronic applications, particularly for light-emitting diodes (LEDs), due to their high quantum efficiency, facile color tunability, narrow emission line widths, as well as cost-effectiveness. Despite the great successes on green and red perovskite LEDs (PeLEDs), the external quantum efficiency (EQE) of blue PeLEDs still lags far behind that of green and red counterparts. Here, wavelength tunable pure and deep blue PeLEDs with high EQE are presented, achieving 17.5% and 10.8% for emission wavelengths of 472 and 461 nm, respectively. The wavelength tenability and high EQE are attributed to the unique vertically graded bandgaps and grain boundary organic shells in the perovskite films. The results demonstrate a significant performance improvement in blue PeLEDs, provide a novel route to fabricate high-performance pure and deep blue PeLEDs that can match the performance of the green and red PeLEDs for future lighting and display applications.     

基于光栅光调制器的彩色投影方案分析与实验

提出一种利用三色激光作为照明光源时,基于单片光栅光调制器(GLM)的彩色投影显示方案。阐述了该投影系统的彩色显示原理利用色度学相关理论;分析了红、绿、蓝三色激光合成标准D65白光源的原理;综合考虑显示色彩还原度、投影亮度和激光器输出功率3个重要指标,对激光光源进行了优化选择。分析结果表明,峰值波长分别为635,532及457nm的三色激光器组合为光源的最优设计方案。搭建了相关实验系统,通过收集±1级衍射光进行了静态光栅光调制器彩色投影实验。实验得到了红、绿、蓝及合成白色光源照明下的投影图案,初步证明了该彩色投影方案的正确性。     

Least squares restoration of multichannel images

Multichannel restoration using both within- and between-channel deterministic information is considered. A multichannel image is a set of image planes that exhibit cross-plane similarity. Existing optimal restoration filters for single-plane images yield suboptimal results when applied to multichannel images, since between-channel information is not utilized. Multichannel least squares restoration filters are developed using the set theoretic and the constrained optimization approaches. A geometric interpretation of the estimates of both filters is given. Color images (three-channel imagery with red, green, and blue components) are considered. Constraints that capture the within- and between-channel properties of color images are developed. Issues associated with the computation of the two estimates are addressed. A spatially adaptive, multichannel least squares filter that utilizes local within- and between-channel image properties is proposed. Experiments using color images are described