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焦油渣回收利用的研究与应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
炼焦生产过程中,生产的高温焦炉煤气在集气管或初冷器冷却的条件下,高沸点的有机化合物被冷凝形成煤焦油,与此同时,煤气中夹带的煤粉、半焦等也混杂在煤焦油中,形成大小不等的团块,这些团块称为焦油渣。焦油渣的数量与炼焦煤料的水分、粉碎程度及装煤操作有关,一般焦油渣占炼焦干煤的0.15-0.20%。 相似文献
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Γ.П.Γригорьев 《钢铁》1956,(23)
炼焦化学工业不仅把焦炭和煤气供给黑色冶金工业和其它生产部门,它同时还是国民民经济许多部门最主要的化学原料的供应者。煤焦油在炼焦化学产品中间,占着重要的地位。虽然焦油的产率比较小,仅占炼焦煤重量的2.5到4%,可是在许多国家中,焦油年产量的数字都是很庞大的。高温炼焦的煤焦油的质量,在很大程度上决定于炼焦温度、焦炉的加热系统(结构)和所用煤的质量(煤化程度愈低,则隹油产率愈高)。许多科学工作者(如费舍尔斯 相似文献
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为指导炼焦用煤的合理堆放,建立了与煤随机反射率有关的煤岩指标:离异值、分布图重叠度、煤堆反射率中心值、分布范围等煤岩参数,用堆放煤反射率分布图叠加形成的煤堆反射率分布图来判定来煤堆放是否合理,从而为有效利用煤场的有限空间提供技术参数,同时保证了炼焦用煤的质量,提高配煤的准确性。 相似文献
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不同喷吹煤种对除尘灰中未燃煤粉影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
国内某钢厂一座高炉现阶段喷煤量为160 kg左右,对其使用晨旭煤做喷吹煤时和正赫煤做喷吹煤时的2个阶段的高炉除尘灰(重力除尘灰和布袋除尘灰)进行了研究。高炉的重力灰和布袋灰的粒度组成和分布表明:重力灰中粒径主要集中在10~110 μm,小于110 μm颗粒占96%左右, 大于74 μm,小于297 μm的颗粒约占60%;布袋灰的粒度分布图大致集中在3~30 μm,小于20 μm颗粒占到80%以上。通过岩相显微分析得到了重力灰和布袋灰中的各显微组分的面积比,并根据除尘灰中未燃煤粉和焦粉的消耗程度,结合化学分析和岩相显微分析结果计算,得到了该高炉喷吹不同煤种时除尘灰中未燃煤粉所占的百分比。最后,初步得出喷吹不同煤种对高炉除尘灰中未燃煤粉质量分数的影响,即与晨旭煤相比,正赫煤的反应性和燃烧性都较好,喷吹期间,炉尘中产生的未燃煤粉较少,煤粉利用率较高。同时也表明,实验室热重法测得的燃烧性和反应性可以作为评价煤粉最终利用率的2个重要参数,为钢厂实际生产中的喷煤评价和煤种选择提供了可靠的新方法。 相似文献
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《钢铁冶炼》2013,40(6):416-420
AbstractThe blast furnace coke quality depends on the characteristics of coal blend, precarbonisation techniques adopted such as stamping, vibrocompaction etc., and coking conditions. Of the above, coal blend plays a significant role in the production of quality coke. Furthermore, the quality of the blend depends on the quality of individual coals and their interaction making up the blend. Coal, being a highly heterogeneous material, requires special care for determination of its properties and blending of individual coals for coke making. Coal fluidity is one such important coking property which highly influences the coke quality. The hard coking coals having good fluidity, which yield good coke, however are not only very expensive, but also are limited in reserves. Unlike, other properties, coal loses its fluidity on weathering, i.e. oxidation in presence of air on long storage in the yard, and the fluidity value changes on blending with different coals. To understand the effect of coal fluidity on coal blending and there by the coke quality, studies have been conducted using the industrial scale coals and coal blends. An empirical relation has been developed between actual blend fluidity and calculated fluidity using logarithmic weighted average from fluidity of individual coals. Blending of non-coking coals above 20% with the hard coking coals used in this research decreases the blend fluidity and impairs the coke quality. It was seen that the coals lose their fluidity on weathering, and the value becomes less than half after a two months of storage at site. Weathering appears to be more rapid in case of semisoft than hard coking coals. The present paper discusses the influence of coal fluidity on coal blend fluidity and changes on weathering. 相似文献
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