防水透湿织物的发展与展望

将防水透湿织物的发展过程分为三个阶段，论述了各阶段防水透湿织物特别是聚四氟乙烯防水透湿层压织物的特性；介绍了智能防水透湿材料、无污染聚氨酯以及功能性聚四氟乙烯层压等织物的发展动态；阐述了防水透湿织物的发展方向，认为聚四氟乙烯层压织物在防水透湿阻燃、防化服等方面的开发前景广阔；而各种功能性聚氨酯的开发及其在纺织上的应用，对改善织物舒适性、克服环境污染等具有重要的意义。     

微胶囊技术及其在新型功能织物开发中的应用

近年来 ,微胶囊技术在新型功能织物的开发中发挥了越来越重要的作用。本文综述用于织物整理的微胶囊的制造方法 ,对微胶囊在织物整理中的应用进行了分类总结 ,并介绍了微胶囊在功能织物开发中的最新动态 ,指出其发展方向。     

微胶囊技术极其在新型功能织物开发中的应用

近年来,微胶囊技术在新型功能织物的开发中发挥了越来越重要的作用.本文综述用于织物整理的微胶囊的制造方法,对微胶囊在织物整理中的应用进行了分类总结,并介绍了微胶囊在功能织物开发中的最新动态,指出其发展方向.     

消臭织物发展综述

１前言消臭织物与抗菌织物同属于卫生功能织物的范畴，但消臭与抗菌的概念不同。抗菌是通过抑制织物上细菌的增殖而达到防臭的目的；而消臭则是指消除环境中已经生成的臭气。地球上的化合物估计有一万种是恶臭物质。恶臭物质中以氨、硫化氢和甲硫醇最为强烈，分别为刺激性...     

蛋白酶对真丝织物的砂洗整理

蛋白酶对真丝织物砂洗整理，使巨原纤露出织物表面而形成茸效应；纤维膨化而带来丰满厚实性；织物结构的变化使织物具有弹性、柔软的好手感。虽重量和强度有所损失，但耐磨性能提高，仍能满足服用性。     

织物组织对白,黑丝织物光泽的影响

一、绪言 织物的材质性能,就其官能特性,力学特性,光学特性已有许多人进行了很多研究,评价的方法也有多种。例如:织物颜色不同在反射特性上的差异,使人的眼睛能感到多大的差别程度?对此就表面状态不同的织物用颜色的不同来评价;对原料不同的织物的光泽感从光泽的量与质两方面来评价;织物干洗处理后,以目光评价其表面性状的变化;同一原料的合纤长丝平纹织物,根据不同的颜色与观察方法采用目光评价织物染色后的表面变化;评价绒织物的风格时,就视觉影响的有意性,从消费者与专家两方面采用这样的评价方法,用目光与手感综合评价、仅用目光评价或仅用手感     

生物降解织物与农业

论述现今农业上使用最多的塑膜对农业环境的影响，开发生物降解织物的现实意义；简介几种生物降解纤维（甲壳素纤维Ｌｙｏｃｅｌｌ纤维，Ｌａｃｔｏｎ纤维等）及织物的制造方法，并叙述了生物降解织物在农业上的主要功能及应用。     

涤纶仿真织物前处理加工技术及对产品质量的影响（一）

探讨了涤纶仿真织物前处理各道加工主技术关键，分析测试了各道工序对产品质量的影响。结果表明，捻丝定形温度对织物风格影响很大，松弛温度应大于捻丝定形温度；预定形能大大改善减量的均匀性，各种减量设备和工区怪不同产品适应性不同；而不同的前处理加工对织物风格发如拉绅线性度，回弹性，弯曲刚度，剪切特性，压缩功，表面粗糙度，膨松性等影响各异。     

现代分析测试技术在印染行业的应用(十七)——织物风格的客观评定体系及其计算方法的进展与应用

阐述了织物风格的客观评定体系及其计算方法的研究进展；介绍了KES-F和FAST织物风格仪；分析比较了当前研究织物风格的几种重要方法：基于神经网络的织物风格识别系统、灰度关联分析法和物理仿真技术等。     

不同种类老化真丝织物的视觉评价

前言 真丝织物的老化因素有耐气候要因——受到物理化学方面复合作用而加剧、陈旧真丝织物随时间推移而老化则受到种种保管条件的组合作用而变化,为此欲推定一批真丝织物的生产时间其困难颇多。近年来,用遗传学方法推定其种类或生产时间也有,但所构成这些真丝织物的生丝的起源、这些方法尚无成功先例。所以若能搞清楚真丝织物老化程度和保管条件,则就能阐明真丝织物老化要因和老化之间关系,考虑到这或许对今后真丝织物更有效保管和穿着,我们开始了本研究。     

Development and evaluation of dustless fabrics for medical applications

Dust-free fabrics and garments are essentially used in hospitals to maintain hygiene in operation theatres and also in various other industrial establishments, such as cleaning electronic chip manufacturing rooms. It is also needed for personal health care of allergy and asthma patients. In order to design a dust-free fabric, it is very important to study the characteristics of the textile materials that influence dust attraction. In this work, the dust particle size and its distribution on different types of fabrics with different fibre types have been studied making use of non-conventional instruments. As of today, there is no instrumental technique available for studying the dust concentration on textile substrates. Therefore, there is a need for developing an instrument that would measure dust particle size and their concentration on textile materials. A digital dust analyzer has been developed for this purpose. This instrument is calibrated by standard dust particles that have similar properties as that of atmospheric dust particles. The reference dust particle size falls in the range of 0.1–198 μ m. A set of fabrics were selected to study the effect of fabric properties towards dust attraction. The results revealed that lowest dust accumulation occurs on plain woven 100% polyester fabrics followed by polyester–cotton blends. The dust-less fabrics developed through different techniques such as polyurethane coating, silicone finishing and weaving of metallic filaments showed satisfactory improvement in their functional properties. Polyurethane coated fabrics give best results followed by silicone finish fabrics and metallic yarn woven fabrics. Based on the analysis and understanding of the results, some of the factors influencing the dust affinity of fabrics are established.     

Modelling of thermal conductivity of knitted fabrics made of cotton–bamboo yarns using artificial neural network

Regenerated cellulosic fibre made from bamboo is gaining popularity for apparel use due to its improved functional properties. This paper presents the modelling of thermal conductivity of knitted fabrics made from blended yarns of cotton and bamboo fibres using an artificial neural network (ANN). Five parameters, namely knitted fabric structure type, yarn linear density, bamboo fibre proportion (%), fabric thickness and fabric areal density, were used as inputs to the ANN model. The developed model was able to predict the thermal conductivity of fabrics with very good accuracy. The trend analysis of the developed model revealed the influence of various input parameters on the thermal conductivity of knitted fabrics. These findings can be judiciously used for the selection of optimum material and structural parameters of knitted cellulosic fabrics for a particular end‐use.     

Analysis of warp knitted fabric structure. Part I: a 3D straight line model for warp knitted fabrics

It is clear that the geometry of fabrics has an important role in their properties. Hence, to predict the behavior of fabrics, it is essential to define a suitable geometrical model. The structure of warp knitted fabrics is more complex than other fabrics. Therefore, to investigate the behavior of warp knitted structures, we need to define a simple model. The aim of this paper is to present a 3D straight line model for two‐guide‐bar warp knitted fabrics. To verify the suggested model, geometrical parameters, i.e. run‐in and weight per unit area of different samples were used. The investigation showed that in comparison to previous loop models, results of the straight line model correspond more to the experimental values. It is concluded that a straight line model can predict satisfactory geometrical properties of two‐guide‐bar warp knitted fabrics.     

Thermal and water vapor transmission through porous warp knitted 3D spacer fabrics for car upholstery applications

This paper deals with water vapor transmission and thermal properties of various warp knitted spacer fabrics. In this work, thermal and water vapor permeability of different spacer fabrics have been evaluated by varying the structure, areal density, thickness, type of raw materials, etc. The air permeability and water vapor transmission of the fabrics were measured using the Textest FX-3300 air permeability tester and PERMETEST. The thermal behavior of fabrics was evaluated by Alambeta instrument. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was performed using new statistical software in order to compare the influence of different fabric parameters on thermo-physiological behavior of samples. This study established that the raw materials, type of spacer yarn, density, thickness, and tightness of surface layer have significant influence on thermal conductivity in spacer fabrics. The parameters which mainly influence the water vapor permeability of these fabrics are porosity, density, and thickness. The empirical model for thermal conductivity calculation shows very high accuracy when compared with experimental results. The statistical model for spacer fabrics also predicts the thermo-physiological properties with very high accuracy. These findings are important requirements for further designing of spacer fabrics for car seats and back supports.     

防螨功能纺织品的防螨技术

文章介绍了尘螨对人体的危害和几种防螨措施,着重对纺织品的防螨方法进行探讨,具体分析了三种纺织品防螨技术,即防螨后整理、防螨功能纤维技术和高密度织物防螨技术,并介绍了使用较多的防螨效果测试方法,以及目前防螨纺织品开发和应用中需要解决的几个问题。     

轻薄羊毛织物的凉爽性机理及穿着实验

适合在温暖环境中穿着的精纺羊毛织物通常十分轻薄,因而阻碍散热和散湿的作用很小,能使人体保持凉爽和舒适。文章研究了这类织物在与肌肤接触时的放湿过程。     

Comparative study of copper ion complex bamboo pulp and cotton knitted fabrics. Part I: copper ion contents and antibacterial performance

The paper mainly discusses the antibacterial performance of bamboo pulp and cotton fabrics which were treated with NaOH solution and copper ammonia solution. SEM, ICP-OES, and agar diffusion plate method were used to investigate the existence of copper ions and analyze the influence of treatment parameters on the copper ion content and antibacterial performance. The results show that there is significant difference for all the properties between bamboo pulp and cotton fabrics. The alkali treatment, concentration, and time period all have significant influence on the copper ion contents and antibacterial performance, and they have different influences on the bamboo pulp fabrics and cotton fabrics. The antibacterial performance not only depends on the copper ion content on the fabrics but also relate to the release action. The release ability of copper ions in bamboo fabrics is better than that in cotton fabrics. Alkali treatment makes the complex of copper ion more stable and the release rate slower.     

The Hybrid Effect of Jute/Kenaf/E-Glass Woven Fabric Epoxy Composites for Medium Load Applications: Impact,Inter-Laminar Strength,and Failure Surface Characterization

This research has been carried out to find better hybrid natural/glass fiber-reinforced composites for engineering applications. This research work studied the impact and inter-laminar strength of E-glass with jute/kenaf woven fabric epoxy composites with the aim of evaluating the hybridization effects on different laminate stacking sequences made with jute, kenaf, and E-glass fabrics by the vacuum bagging method. All the laminates were prepared in 300 × 300 mm² with a total of five plies maintained at 3 mm thickness, by varying the number and position of jute, kenaf, glass layers so as to obtain nine different stacking sequences. Among them, one group of all pure jute, pure kenaf, and pure E-glass laminates were also fabricated for comparison purpose. The specimen preparation and testing were carried out as per ASTM standards. From the results, it is shown that the properties of jute/kenaf fabrics-reinforced epoxy composites can be enhanced by hybridization with the addition of glass fabrics. The hybridization of jute/kenaf fabrics with E-glass fabrics provides a method to improve the mechanical impact and inter-laminar strength over pure natural fiber-reinforced composites. The hybrid laminate having E-glass and kenaf fiber plies as skin layers and jute fiber plies as core layers showed better properties compared to other laminates.     

针织牛仔面料的尺寸稳定性测试分析

测试了在模拟穿着洗涤条件下,4种典型针织牛仔面料的横纵向密度及水洗缩率变化.结果表明,织物的用纱比、密度、组织对其尺寸稳定性影响较显著,织物横纵向密度变化及水洗缩率变化范围的测定,对针织牛仔面料的后续加工及成衣化都有很重要的指导意义.     

减轻毛织物刺痒感的研究

毛织物产生刺痒感是由于粗硬毛羽对表皮下层神经末梢的机械刺激所引起的生理反应.阐述了影响刺痒感的主要因素,有角质层的硬度和皮肤潮湿程度等主体因素,温度和湿度等环境因素,纤维直径和织物结构特性等织物因素.论述了改善毛织物刺痒感的途径,如降低纤维的直径、对毛织物进行后整理、改善毛织物组织结构等.着重研究了通过织物结构设计改善毛织物刺痒感的方法,该方法成本低,可操作性强,无环境污染.