共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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复合材料消声瓦一直是水声对抗研究的热点问题之一,本文从提高材料对声能的损耗出发,采用自洽理论,对含有中空散射粒子的复合材料的低频吸声性能进行了讨论. 相似文献
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短碳纤维/银基复合材料的研制及性能研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文研究了用粉末冶金法制备短切碳纤维/银基复合材料,对复合材料进行了物理、机械性能测试并应用于电触点进行了电寿命试验。结果表明,不同的制造工艺对复合材料的性能影响很大。通过对碳纤维表面预处理、造反正确的制造工艺可以制得性能优于银/石墨系列的短碳纤维/银基复合材料。 相似文献
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熔融沉积增材制造属于热塑性聚合物材料3D打印成型技术之一,具有原料广泛、制造成本低、个性化可定制等特点.随着制备工艺和技术的优化,近年来成型质量不断提高.同时,这种基于分层打印、逐层堆积的材料成型方式导致其力学强度偏低.发展适用于熔融沉积技术的纤维增强热塑性聚合物复合材料,利用纤维具有高比强度、高比模量的特性,可显著提高熔融沉积热塑性聚合物成型件的抗拉强度和拉伸模量等力学性能.然而,在熔融沉积纤维增强复合材料成型过程中,伴随着材料的流动与纤维取向、丝/层间结合、热量传导和残余应力等一系列复杂现象,明晰上述现象及其内在的关联性,是促进该技术应用和发展的关键.因此,近年来国内外研究者们主要从选择合适的纤维和优化制备工艺等方面不断尝试,并取得了丰硕的成果.用于熔融沉积纤维增强复合材料的纤维主要以短纤维和连续纤维两大类材料为主.短纤维复合材料发展较早、制备工艺相对简单;连续纤维复合材料成型件的力学性能相对较高.近年来,国内外研究者基于纤维增强复合材料的制备工艺、材料性能、成型机理等关键要素,聚焦于纤维含量、沉积角度、打印速度、喷嘴温度、层厚和化学助剂添加等工艺参数变化对成型件力学性能影响的相关研究,拟充分发挥纤维增强材料的技术优势,为制备较高力学性能和较好质量打印成型件提供可能.本文主要介绍了近年来国内外研究者在熔融沉积纤维增强复合材料方面的研究进展.从熔融沉积增材制造成型原理、纤维增强复合材料技术研究现状出发,介绍了短纤维和连续纤维增强复合材料的力学性能,以及工艺参数对增强复合材料力学性能的影响.最后,归纳了该技术仍存在的亟待解决的基础科学问题和关键技术问题,以及未来可能的研究方向. 相似文献
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时效是提高金属基复合材料力学性能和增强材料稳定性的重要方法,颗粒增强铝基复合材料的时效带来的强化效果有时甚至大于颗粒添加带来的弥散增强效果,深入研究时效析出行为对改进热处理工艺和复合材料的优化设计有至关重要的指导性作用.在当前开展的颗粒增强铝基复合材料时效行为研究的基础上,从时效机理出发,重点分析了基体、颗粒增强体、热处理工艺及加工工艺等对陶瓷颗粒增强铝基复合材料时效析出的影响,评述了当前主要采用的几种颗粒增强铝基复合材料时效析出行为的研究方法,展望了未来颗粒增强铝基复合材料时效行为可能的研究方向. 相似文献
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Fused deposition modelling is the most significant technique in additive manufacturing (AM) that refers to the process where successive layers of material are deposited in a computer-controlled environment to create a three-dimensional object. The main limitations of using fused deposition modelling (FDM) process in the industrial applications are the narrow range of available materials and parts fabricated by FDM are used only as demonstration or conceptual parts rather than as functional parts. Recently, researchers have studied many ways in order to increase the range of materials available for the FDM process which resulted in the increase in the scope of FDM in various manufacturing sectors. Most of the research are focussed on the composite materials such as metal matrix composites, ceramic composites, natural fibre-reinforced composites and polymer matrix composites. This article intends to review the research carried out so far in developing samples using different composite materials and optimising their process parameters for FDM in order to improve different mechanical properties and other desired properties of the FDM components. 相似文献
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M Sathyamoorthy 《Sadhana》1987,11(3-4):367-377
A review of research in the area of large amplitude vibration of composite plates and shells is presented in this paper. The
main focus of this paper is on the effects of geometric nonlinearity, transverse shear deformation and rotatory inertia on
the vibration behaviour of single-layered plates and shells. Recent advances made in these areas are reviewed. Some literature
on laminated plates and shells made of filamentary composite material is also included. Particular attention is given to the
recent developments in the analytical methods of solution. Recent research leading to advances in numerical techniques is
also included in the present overview. 相似文献
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《Advanced Powder Technology》2022,33(8):103672
In ensuring the effective load transfer of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) reinforced copper (Cu)-based composites, good and stable interface contact is a key factor. Powder electrodeposition technology is used in the present study to coat silver (Ag) nanoparticles on CNTs for the first time. Subsequently, by ball milling and spark plasma sintering, uniform distribution of CNTs in the Cu matrix and tight Cu/C interface bonding are successfully achieved. It is found that Ag nanoparticles with a size of 5 nm are evenly embedded in the surface of CNTs. The results reveal that the agglomeration of CNTs is prevented by the addition of Ag nanoparticles and the adhesion between CNTs and Cu matrix is enhanced by the formation of coherent interface. Further, the load transfer of composite materials is effectively realized by the pinning effect of Ag particles on CNTs. The tensile strength, elongation, and conductivity of the 0.75 CNT-Ag/Cu samples were 314 MPa, 24.8%, and 93.6% IACS, respectively, which are 40.1%, 818%, and 3.3% higher than those of the CNT/Cu samples, respectively. The present method provides a new direction for the uniform coating powder materials and the synergistic strengthening of metal matrix composites. 相似文献
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聚乳酸类复合材料研究进展 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
综述了近年来聚乳酸类生物可降解高分子复合材料的研究进展,骨修复作为其主要应用领域,未来聚乳酸类复合材料的研究有两方面值得关注:一方面需要通过无机增强材料(尤其是磷酸盐类无机钙质陶瓷成分)的粒径微细化和有机成分进行“内增强”,提高复合材料的强度,另一方面,需要通过填料的加入,使复合材料进一步功能化,特别是利用填料的碱性或药物作用,减少聚乳酸类基体降解引起的炎症。 相似文献