聚酰亚胺/钛酸钡复合薄膜的制备及性能

将钛酸钡(BT)粒子与聚酰胺酸溶液共混,亚胺化后得到聚酰亚胺(PI)包覆的BT(PI@BT)粒子.分别以BT粒子和PI@BT粒子为改性填料,通过原位聚合法制备了PI/BT和PI/PI@BT复合薄膜,对比了两种复合薄膜的结构与性能.结果表明:PI@BT粒子具有明显的核壳结构,较BT在PI基体中分散更均匀,从而有效地提高了...     

SiO2表面包覆改性钛酸钡/聚酰亚胺复合薄膜的制备

通过溶胶凝胶法在BaTiO3纳米粉体表面包覆了一层SiO2壳层,在此基础上利用原位聚合法成功制备了SiO2包覆的钛酸钡(BT)/聚酰亚胺(PI)复合薄膜.SiO2通过范德华力等物理作用在BaTiO3表面形成了4 nm左右的SiO2壳层.SEM测试和介电性能测试表明,10％ SiO2@BT/PI具有较好的界面相容性和介电性能.在1 kHz下,复合薄膜介电常数为4.50,介电损耗达到0.148.热学性能测试表明,复合薄膜在500℃下具有良好的热稳定性.     

钛酸钡/碳化钛/聚酰亚胺三元复合薄膜的制备及性能研究

随着微电子工业的不断发展,高介电常数材料的发展已成为制约电子器件微型化、高速化的关键因素之一。本文以钛酸钡核碳化钛为填料,经硅烷偶联剂改性后按一定比例添加到聚酰亚胺中,制备出钛酸钡/碳化钛/聚酰亚胺(BaTiO3/TiC/PI)三元复合薄膜。对复合薄膜的显微结构及性能进行了分析。实验结果表明,无机填料在复合薄膜中具有较好的分散性,说明硅烷偶联剂改性后无机粉体与聚酰亚胺基体的相容性增加。性能测试表明,随着无机填料含量的增加,三元复合薄膜的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率均下降,而导电性能则逐渐提高。     

钛酸钡纳米复合材料制备与性能研究

对钛酸钡颗粒进行羟基化和巯基官能化处理,将纳米银粒子成功接枝到钛酸钡颗粒表面制备了x Ag@BT颗粒(x为银质量分数,BT为钛酸钡),并用溶液共混法制备了Ag@BT/PVDF纳米复合材料(PVDF为聚偏氟乙烯)。结果表明,x Ag@BT颗粒为具有草莓结构的纳米颗粒,尺寸为2~16 nm的银粒子成功装饰在钛酸钡颗粒表面;纳米银粒子的引入可以降低复合材料在低频下的介电损耗和电导率,且当纳米银粒子质量分数为1.0%时复合材料的特征击穿强度达到最大值;与传统BT/PVDF纳米复合材料相比,1.0%Ag@BT/PVDF纳米复合材料具有更优良的电性能。     

聚酰亚胺/纳米二氧化钛复合薄膜制备及表征

采用超声分散-原位聚合的方法,制备了不同纳米二氧化钛(TiO2)含量的聚酰亚胺(PI)/纳米TiO2复合薄膜,通过X射线衍射、紫外可见光谱分析、扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱对薄膜的形态结构及纳米颗粒在复合物中的分散性进行了表征分析.结果表明,纳米TiO2以球状微粒均匀分散在PI基体中,表观粒径约为300 nm(杂化包覆后的粒径),晶形仍为锐钛矿型;纳米TiO2粒子的引入,提高了PI薄膜对可见光的吸收.     

聚酰亚胺/聚苯胺/炭黑抗静电复合薄膜的制备与表征

采用原位复合的方法制备抗静电聚酰亚胺(PI)复合薄膜,以导电炭黑（CB）和聚苯胺（PANI）作为导电改性剂,研究了不同配比下CB与PANI对复合薄膜电性能的影响,通过扫描电子显微镜观察其形貌,同时对材料的热稳定性和力学性能进行分析。结果表明,混合填料填充的复合薄膜粒子间的分散性优于单独加入CB或PANI体系;当PANI和CB比为1∶2时表面电阻达到抗静电的要求且热稳定性最好。     

γ-Al2O3/聚酰亚胺纳米复合薄膜的制备与表征

采用水热工艺,以异丙醇铝为原料,制备出虫孔状形貌的γ-Al2O3溶胶,采用原位生成法合成了网状结构的γ-Al2O3/聚酰亚胺(polyimide,PI)纳米复合薄膜.用透射电镜、X射线衍射仪及Fourier红外光谱仪表征了溶胶的形貌及结构.用扫描电镜表征了复合薄膜的形貌.用耐电晕测试装置测试了复合薄膜的耐电晕时间.结果表明:所制备的溶胶呈虫孔状分子筛形貌,其结构中含有氢键;当掺杂质量(下同)高于12%时,复合薄膜中的无机相明显形成连续的网状结构;随着掺量的增加,复合薄膜的耐电晕时间增加,掺杂质量为25%的复合薄膜耐电晕时间是纯PI薄膜的25.4倍.分析了溶胶的形貌、结构对复合薄膜形貌及耐电晕性能的影响.     

聚酰亚胺/聚苯胺-二氧化钛复合薄膜制备及其性能表征

摘要：以4,4 -二氨基二苯醚（ODA）和均苯四甲酸二酐（PDMA）为单体,以聚苯胺-二氧化钛（PANI-TiO2）为掺杂物,用原位聚合和超声振荡法制得墨绿色的黏稠液聚酰胺酸/聚苯胺-二氧化钛,经热亚胺化制得PI/PANI-TiO2复合薄膜。采用FTIR、SEM、TG-DTG、介电常数、电子万能试验机等对复合薄膜的结构、形貌和性能进行了表征与测试,同时与PI薄膜做了比较。结果表明,PI/PANI-TiO2薄膜的热亚胺化完全,PANI-TiO2粒子在PI基体中分布均匀。掺杂质量分数为10%PANI-TiO2的PI/PANI-TiO2复合薄膜的拉伸强度由纯PI的14.8 MPa提高到43.8 MPa;初始分解温度由纯PI的435℃提高到518℃,800℃时的残留量由纯PI的21.3%提高到57.7%;介电常数由3.38提高到3.86,介电损耗由0.0013提高到0.0040。可见PI/PANI-TiO2复合薄膜的力学性能和热稳定性能比未复合的PI增强了,相对介电常数和介电损耗因数提高了。     

聚酰亚胺/银复合薄膜的制备及表面微结构表征

聚酰亚胺(PI)是一种具有优异性能的聚合物材料,广泛应用于航空航天、微电子和通讯等高技术领域。近年来,对聚酰亚胺材料的研究正朝着高性能化、多功能化和低成本化方向发展。其中聚酰亚胺/银(PI/Ag)复合薄膜是近年来研究异常活跃的领域,表面银层的存在使复合薄膜获得优异的光学性能、电性能和磁性能。本文采用离子交换技术制备聚酰亚胺/银(PI/Ag)复合薄膜。首先,PI薄膜在氢氧化钾(KOH)溶液的作用下进行表面化学刻蚀,然后在硝酸银溶液(AgNO)的作用下进行离子交换,在3PI薄膜表面形成了含有Ag+的复合层。最后,附有Ag+的PI薄膜经过热处理后重新亚胺化使Ag+形成Ag。对复合薄膜分别进行了扫描电镜测试(SEM)、原子力显微镜测试(AFM)、X射线衍射(XRD)性能表征。SEM的测试结果表明复合薄膜表面银层的致密程度随着AgNO3处理时间和浓度的增加而增加,但是当AgNO3处理时间和浓度继续增加到一定程度时反而减少;AFM的测试结构表明随着Ag NO3处理时间的增加,薄膜表面银层平整度增加,对于AgNO3处理浓度而言,取0.04M左右为宜。XRD测试表明薄膜表面纳米Ag颗粒的结晶性能良好,均为面心立方结构。     

PVDF/BaTiO3@SiO2复合薄膜制备与介电性能

通过溶胶凝胶法制备不同尺寸的BaTiO3@SiO2复合微球并利用混合辊压法成形聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)/BaTiO3@SiO2复合薄膜,通过扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜表征其微观结构,并测试了复合材料的介电常数及介电损耗特性.结果表明,BaTiO3@SiO2复合颗粒与偏二氟乙烯共混热压成形方法,提高了无机颗粒的均匀分...     

Synthesis and Characterization of Bowl-Like Single-Crystalline BaTiO3 Nanoparticles

Novel bowl-like single-crystalline BaTiO₃ nanoparticles were synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method using Ba(OH)₂·8H₂O and TiO₂ as precursors. The as-prepared products were characterized by XRD, Raman spectroscopy, SEM and TEM. The results show that the bowl-like BaTiO₃ nanoparticles are single-crystalline and have a size about 100–200 nm in diameter. Local piezoresponse force measurements indicate that the BaTiO₃ nanoparticles have switchable polarization at room temperature. The local effective piezoelectric coefficient d₃₃ ^* d_{33}^{ * } is approximately 28 pm/V.     

Preparation of BaTiO3 by the hydrothermal method

The results of hydrothermal preparation of BaTiO₃ fine powders are reported. The effects of the reaction temperature, the molar ratio of Ba/Ti in the precursors, the chemical form of the precursors on the phase composition, the size and the morphology of the products are presented. The higher the temperature, the higher the basicity and the greater the molar ratio of Ba/Ti in the precursor, the easier the formation of the perovskite type BaTiO₃ crystallite will be. It was found that BaTiO₃ microcrystals(150–300 nm) could be synthesized through the hydrothermal reaction of commercial TiO₂ with Ba(OH)₂ aqueous solution, while the hydrothermal reaction of the newly prepared Ti(OH)₄ gel with the Ba(OH)₂ solution produced highly crystallized, well dispersed perovskite type BaTiO₃ crystallites with very fine (< 100 nm) particles. The newly prepared Ti(OH)₄ gel proved to be suitable precursor for the hydrothermal preparation of BaTiO₃ fine powders. X-ray diffraction (XRD) of the hydrothermal BaTiO₃ powders reveals a simple cubic perovskite structure. Above that, the lattice constant decreased with the increase of the reaction temperature. These abnormal crystallographic features are assumed to result from lattice defects, due to OH⁻ incorporation in the perovskite lattice.     

Preparation and Characterization of Silica/Polyamide-imide Nanocomposite Thin Films

The functional silica/polyamide-imide composite films were prepared via simple ultrasonic blending, after the silica nanoparticles were modified by cationic surfactant—cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB). The composite films were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) and thermomechanical analysis (TMA). CTAB-modified silica nanoparticles were well dispersed in the polyamide-imide matrix, and the amount of silica nanoparticles to PAI was investigated to be from 2 to 10 wt%. Especially, the coefficients of thermal expansion (CET) continuously decreased with the amount of silica particles increasing. The high thermal stability and low coefficient of thermal expansion showed that the nanocomposite films can be widely used in the enamel wire industry.     

Preparation and Characterization of Aminopropylsilatrane Endcapped Polyimide Films

γ-Aminopropylsilatrane (APS)/γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) end capped polyimide films were prepared by thermal imidization method. Polyamic acid (PAA) was prepared by the reaction of 4,4′-oxydianiline (ODA) with 4,4′-oxydipthalicdianhydride (ODPA) using dimethylacetamide (DMAc) as solvent. The end group of prepared PAA was capped by different percentage of APS/APTES. The polyimide films were characterized by different advanced instrumental techniques for chemical/physical properties. APS end capped PI films show better thermal and mechanical properties and air permeability than APTES end capped polyimide films.     

Fabrication and piezoelectric properties of BaTiO3/BaTiO3-Bi(Mg1/2Ti1/2)O3-BiFeO3 composites

We fabricated xBaTiO₃ (BT)/(1-x)[BaTiO₃-Bi(Mg_1/2Ti_1/2)O₃-BiFeO₃] (BT-BMT-BF)?+?0.1?wt%MnCO₃ composites by spark plasma sintering and investigated the effect of BT content x, BT powder size, and BT-BMT-BF composition on piezoelectric properties. For xBT/(1-x)(0.3BT-0.1BMT-0.6BF) +?0.1?wt%MnCO₃ (x?=?0–0.75) composites with a 0.5-µm BT powder, the dielectric constant was increased with x, and the relative density was decreased at x?=?0.67 and 0.75, creating optimum BT content of x?=?0.50 with a piezoelectric constant d₃₃ of 107?pC/N. When a larger 1.5-µm BT powder was utilized for the composite with x?=?0.50, the d₃₃ value increased to 150?pC/N due to the grain size effect of the BT grains. To compensate for a compositional change from the optimum 0.3BT-0.1BMT-0.6BF due to partial diffusion between the BT and 0.3BT-0.1BMT-0.6BF grains, a 0.5BT/0.5(0.275BT-0.1BMT-0.625BF)?+?0.1?wt%MnCO₃ composite with the 1.5-µm BT powder was fabricated. We obtained an increased d₃₃ value of 166?pC/N. These results provided a useful composite design to enhance the piezoelectric properties.     

PE-LD/硅烷偶联剂改性石墨烯复合薄膜的制备及性能表征

将硅烷偶联剂KH-560接枝到氧化石墨烯上制得KH-560改性氧化石墨烯（KGO）,通过水合肼还原得到KH 560改性石墨烯（KG）,最后将KG和石墨烯（G）分别与低密度聚乙烯（PE-LD）熔融共混、中空吹塑成PE LD/KG复合薄膜和PE-LD/G复合薄膜。对样品的结构、形貌、光学性能、阻透性能、热性能和力学性能等进行表征。结果表明,KH-560成功接枝到KG上;KG无序度增加,KG的层间距比G增加约80 %;KG在PE-LD中分散均匀,团聚较少;G对复合薄膜的光学性能和阻透性能的增强效果优于KG;而KG对复合薄膜的热性能和力学性能的改善明显优于G;当KG的含量为0.5 %（质量分数,下同）时,PE-LD/KG复合薄膜的结晶度和弹性模量分别比纯PE-LD薄膜提高了8.4 %和63.9 %。     

ADN/Fe2O3纳米复合氧化剂的制备及性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法,以1,2-环氧丙烷作为Fe(Ⅲ)离子的水解促进剂,在温和无毒的条件下制备了ADN/Fe2O3复合湿凝胶,再将复合湿凝胶进行超临界CO2萃取后,成功获得ADN/Fe2O3气凝胶。用TEM、SEM、EDS、IR DSC和感度试验对上述样品的形貌、结构、热行为和机械感度进行了表征。结果表明,制得的ADN/Fe2O3纳米复合氧化剂的粒径为50～10nm,撞击感度和摩擦感度均随着其中ADN含量的减小而降低,分解放热峰较原料ADN有所提前,熔化吸热峰消失。     

Preparation and Characterization of Alkoxy-Derived SrZrO3 and SrTiO3

High-purity strontium, zirconium, and titanium alkoxides were synthesized and characterized as precursors for complex oxides. Simultaneous hydrolytic decomposition either of strontium and zirconium alkoxides or of strontium and titanium alkoxides was used to obtain nearly stoichiometric, ideally mixed SrZrO₃ or SrTiO₃ powders of high surface activity. As-prepared helium-dried SrTiO₃ is crystalline before calcination. An ultraviolet radiation technique demonstrates the nucleation and growth of SrZrO₃ crystallites in the calcination temperature range to 350°C. The experimental results are supported by ir, TGA, and X-ray diffraction data. The high degree of control over purity, mixing uniformity, and crystallite size demonstrates the value of the alkoxide precursor approach for the solution of reproducibility problems encountered in the synthesis of electrical-quality ceramics.     

化学溶液沉积法制备Bi4Ti3O12铁电薄膜及其性质的研究

报道了用化学溶液沉积法采用价格低廉的原料在电阻率为6～9Ω·cm的n型Si(100)衬底上生长Bi4Ti3O12铁电薄膜,并对薄膜的性质进行了研究。结果表明此制膜工艺简单,成本低,制备的Bi4Ti3O12铁电薄膜具有较低的结晶温度,且薄膜均匀,致密,无裂纹。在650℃下退火30min时得到的Bi4Ti3O12铁电薄膜具有良好的绝缘性和铁电性,薄膜的剩余极化Pr＝4.9μC/cm2,矫顽电场Ec＝87kV/cm。     

Preparation and Characterization of KNbO3 Ceramics

The processing and characterization of electrical properties of potassium niobate ceramic, KNbO₃ (KN) have been studied. The difficulty of obtaining dense samples by conventional methods limits the knowledge on electrical properties of this material. In this paper, a complete route for processing of KN with density over 94% is described. Piezoelectric and dielectric data are presented. It is observed that the major problem concerning the density is related to incorrect stoichiometry, which is believed to be a more critical issue for this system compared with other electro-ceramics.