基于FPGA的高速光谱数据处理系统设计与实现

为了实现对光谱数据的高速采集及对光谱信息的快速提取,研究了一种应用于静态干涉结构的基于FPGA的高速光谱采集系统.通过对静态干涉条纹进行滤波、FFT、光谱标定等得到了其光谱分布信息.开发设计了专用于获取静态干涉条纹的CCD驱动模块,并由 Modelsim进行了仿真分析,结果显示,该模块可以有效地将干涉条纹数据采集至 FPGA,再由FPGA完成对光谱分布数据的反演.实验针对655 nm半导体激光器进行光谱分析,并且对于不同位深条件下傅氏变换产生的频谱情况进行了比较,当定点为12 bit时,光谱数据反演完成且转换速率较高.同时,还将测试数据与MATLAB的仿真数据进行比较,实验结果显示,该系统的光谱反演结果与MATLAB结果基本一致.     

基于FPGA的静态实时光谱采集与处理系统

为了实时获取静态迈克尔逊干涉仪得到的光谱信息,设计了基于FPGA的实时光谱采集分析系统。在Xilinx FPGA芯片上实现了干涉条纹到光谱数据的实时处理。在算法处理过程中,实现了干涉条纹滤波去噪、快速傅里叶变换、相位标定、光谱数据传输等模块化功能。实验结果显示,系统可以高速采集并实时处理光谱数据。     

激光光谱探测的FPGA实现

本文提出了通过非扫描M-Z干涉法来获取激光信号的相干图,并对该图进行快速傅立叶变换,从而实时获得激光光谱的技术.在研究中,由M-Z干涉具形成的激光干涉条纹经CCD相机转换后以时间序列依次输出电信号,该时间序列的快速傅立叶变换用FPGA硬件实现.用硬件语言编写了精度为10位,序列长度为512点的快速傅里叶变换程序,并将所有程序成功下载到FPGA的配置芯片中.最后,对所设计的快速傅里叶变换模块进行了测试,结果表明FPGA计算结果达到应有的精度,运行速度可以满足激光光谱的实时探测要求.     

基于LabWindows/CⅥ的傅里叶变换光谱测量的数据采集系统

介绍一种基于LabWindows/CVI的光谱测量数据采集系统,利用LabWindows/CVI的编程优势,提高了编程效率与光谱仪数据分析的处理能力.给出了傅里叶变换光谱测量方法的设计原理、硬件系统构成以及LabWindows/CVI软件数据采集系统,包括实现干涉图数据采集、实时显示、数据分析处理和光谱分辨率的精确计算等功能.实验结果证明该系统满足设计需求.     

基于多DSP的干涉超光谱复原系统设计

为了满足干涉超光谱复原处理系统对数据及实时性要求,本文提出了一种基于多ADSP-TS101的FPGA+DSP[1]的并行图像处理系统的解决方案,并给出了具体硬件实现.目前,该系统能够满足超光谱仪70Hz帧频的实时性要求,并且能够实现时干涉型超光谱图象进行多通道复原,为超光谱地面实时复原提供了理论基础和实践经验.     

基于FPGA与USB2．0的实时数据采集与处理系统

介绍了一种基于FPGA与USB2．0的双通道实时数据采集与处理系统。该系统采用XC3S1200E芯片作为核心处理芯片,CY7C68013作为USB接口芯片,通过FPGA内部的控制模块控制A／D数据转换和USB的数据传输,并在FPGA内部完成数据的处理。实验证明,该系统基本能满足设计的要求。计算出所求粒子的直径。     

基于CUDA的干涉型高光谱实时光谱复原处理技术

随着干涉成像技术的发展,卫星地面处理系统对干涉型高光谱数据的应用提出了实时光谱复原处理及快速成像显示的需求。针对干涉型高光谱图像数据码速率高、可并行处理性强等特点,将干涉型高光谱复原处理算法与新兴的CUDA技术相结合,进行了算法应用研究与软件设计,实现了干涉型高光谱实时光谱复原处理技术。实验结果表明,基于CUDA的干涉型高光谱数据的光谱复原处理技术能够满足地面应用系统的需求。     

基于FPGA的白光干涉仪数据采集系统的设计

为了对白光干涉仪的干涉条纹进行分析处理,该文设计了一种以FPGA为核心的数据采集系统。低相干白光光源在发生干涉后,会形成明暗相间的干涉条纹。通过对干涉条纹测量分析,就能对数据进行精确的测量。整个系统以FPGA作为主控制器,配以CCD采样,AD模数转换,内部FIFO存储、以太网高速传输,从而把干涉数据实时传送到上位机中,具有传输速度快,效率高等优点,实现了白光干涉信号的数字化处理。     

基于DSP和FPGA的被动声探测实时采集系统设计

为了给被动声探测技术研究提供实验验证平台,设计了一种可以进行实时数据采集和处理的系统方案.整个系统以数字信号处理器(DSP)和现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)为基本架构,由FPGA控制模数转换器(ADC)采集数据,通过USB 2.0电路将数据传送给个人计算机(PC),用于初期的离线验证;FPGA将采集到的数据通过外部存储器接口(EMIF)传递给DSP,用于实时处理.实验证明:系统实现了被动声探测中的实时数据采集、离线数据存储.数据采集与数据处理分别由不同处理器执行,提高了系统的响应速度与处理性能,能够满足探测系统的实时性要求.     

基于IEEE-1394总线的高速数据采集系统设计

为了实现数据采集系统实时性、通用化、小型化设计,该文提出了一种基于IEEE-1394总线的高速数据采集系统设计和实现方案。硬件架构上,系统采用IEEE-1394总线专用芯片,实现了数据高速率、高可靠性传输;采用FPGA＋DSP的数据处理架构,将数据采集与算法处理分开独立运行;采用FPGA静态局部重构技术,实现了不同子系统的功能配置;采用开关动态切换技术,实现了信号采集的灵活配置和小型化设计。软件架构上,系统采用模块化设计思路,实现了不同工作模式之间的切换。实验表明该系统具备很强的数据采集与解算能力。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。