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茶多酚对牛肉干中沙门氏菌的抑制作用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将鼠伤寒沙门氏菌添加于模拟牛肉干肉汤中,通过不同浓度茶多酚溶液对模拟肉汤影响的研究,结果表明1.5%的茶多酚能有效地延缓模拟肉汤中鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的增殖。 相似文献
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鼠伤寒沙门氏菌可引发沙门氏菌病,且耐药性强,严重危害人畜健康。利用气相色谱-质谱法(Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectrometer,GC-MS)显示沙门氏菌接种于NB培养基、豆腐干和牛肉干培养基后的代谢物,采用主成分分析和正交偏最小二乘判别鉴别特征性和差异性代谢产物,结合沙门氏菌的基因注释分析特征性和差异性代谢产物可能的代谢路径。结果表明:沙门氏菌污染两种食品后有显著的生长,特征性和差异性代谢产物包括烷烃,酚类及小分子酸、醇等;沙门氏菌的基因注释表明存在大量的碳水化合物代谢基因,参与了1-丁醇的生成,因此1-丁醇是沙门氏菌污染豆腐干和牛肉干的典型代谢物。 相似文献
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茶多酚对肉源腐败菌和致病菌的抑制效果 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了茶多酚对肉源荧光假单胞菌、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制效果。设计不同浓度茶多酚溶液(0.0%、0.5%、1.0%、2.0%、2.5%),采用滤纸片法评判抑制效果。结果表明,茶多酚溶液(0.5%、1.0%、2.0%、2.5%)对荧光假单胞菌有极显著的抑制效果(P<0.01),常用的防腐剂山梨酸钾(1.0%)对其抑制效果却不显著(P>0.05)。茶多酚溶液(1.0%、2.0%、2.5%)和山梨酸钾溶液(1.0%)对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌有极显著的抑制效果(P<0.01),茶多酚溶液(0.5%)对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌无显著的抑制效果(P>0.05)。通过茶多酚溶液的浓度与4种菌抑菌圈直径的直线相关图可以看出,茶多酚溶液的浓度与鼠伤寒沙门氏菌抑菌圈直径的相关系数最大,荧光假单胞菌次之,其次是金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌。 相似文献
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茶多酚(TPP)对8种致病菌最低抑制浓度的研究 总被引:45,自引:5,他引:45
用滤纸园片法和牛津杯法研究了茶多酚3种浓度溶液(1%、0.5%、0.2%)对12种细菌、2种酵母、4种霉菌3大类微生物的抑制作用。发现在此条件下,对伤寒沙门氏杆菌等8种致病菌有明显的抑制作用,确定茶多酚对金黄色葡萄球菌、普通变形杆菌、伤寒沙门氏杆菌、志贺氏痢疾杆菌、铜绿色假单孢杆菌、枯草杆菌、口腔变异链球菌、大肠埃希氏杆菌8种致病菌的最低抑制浓度分别为0.08%、0.01%、0.03%、0.04%、0.08%、0.08%、0.1%、0.1%。由结果推断茶多酚不失是一种良好的天然抗菌剂,可添加于食品和药物中。 相似文献
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茶多酚对胰α-淀粉酶的抑制动力学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了绿茶茶多酚对胰α-淀粉酶活性的抑制作用。采用非连续测定和作图法研究,结果表明:茶多酚对胰α-淀粉酶具有明显的抑制作用,其半抑制浓度为0.82mg/mL;抑制类型为可逆性非竞争性抑制,其抑制常数Ki为1.08mg/mL。 相似文献
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以牛肉浓香粉、食盐、五香粉、白砂糖、酱油、味精、花椒粉为配料配制具有五香牛肉干风味的料汤,再以鸡油菌为主要原料,探讨鸡油菌仿牛肉干的工艺.试验表明:最佳料汤配方:牛肉浓香粉20‰、食盐20‰、五香粉1.2‰、白砂糖63‰、酱油10‰、味精8‰、花椒粉7‰;最佳腌制工艺为腌制温度55℃、料液比1∶2.1,腌制时间9h;最佳卤制条件为:料液比1∶3、卤制时间10 min;最佳干制工艺条件为:干燥温度50℃、干燥时间8h. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: Textural stabilization of extruded beef jerky analogs (BJA) by using modified starches was studied. From a series of modified starches studied, Frigex W and Instant Pure Flo were identified to show very reduced retrogra-dation, both in gels and after extrusion. These starches were used as textural stabilizers for BJA, an extruded product obtained from potato granules and ground beef. The partial substitution of potato granules with modified starches, at a level of 5% of the formulation, led to increased moisture sorption capacity of the analogs. After a storage period of 1 mo, the samples that contained modified starch had a degree of swelling with 30% higher and much lower elastic modulus as compared to those that contained only potato starch. 相似文献
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变温压差干燥技术在牛肉干生产中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用变温压差干燥技术研制牛肉干的生产工艺和技术条件。通过对影响牛肉干复水率的因素进行研究,初步得出影响产品复水率的各因子(干燥前水分含量、干燥温度、干燥压差、干燥时间)最佳取值范围。结论如下:干燥前水分含量为30%,干燥温度为65℃,干燥压差为0.28MPa,干燥时间5h。 相似文献
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González-Rios H Peña-Ramos A Valenzuela M Zamorano-García L Cumplido-Barbeitia G González-Méndez NF Huerta-Leidenz N 《Journal of food science》2010,75(9):C747-C752
To compare beef from Northwestern Mexico (NMEX) and that imported from the United States in physical-chemical (PC) and sensory traits, samples of ribeye (m. Longissimus dorsi thoracis, LDT) and knuckle (m. Vastus lateralis, VL) of Mexican (64 LDT; 51 VL) and U.S. (28 LDT; 25 VL) origin were purchased randomly from select retail stores located in 3 cities of NMEX. PC evaluation measured contents of moisture, fat and cholesterol, Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF), pH, CIE L*, a*, and b*, cooking loss, and normalized fatty acid profile (FAP). Trained panelists evaluated raw and cooked samples for 2 and 6 different organoleptic traits, respectively. Mexican and U.S.-imported LDT steaks did not differ (P>0.05) in PC traits. VL samples differed in L*, b*, hue*, WBSF, and fat content by country of origin (COO). The WBSF for cooked VL samples from the United States was lower (P < 0.05) and fat content was greater (P<0.05) than those for NMEX steaks. The FAP varied between muscles; Mexican LDT had a higher content of C18:0, while VL from the United States had a higher proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and a higher PUFA/Saturated ratio (P<0.05). Although sensory traits tended to be rated higher for Mexican LDT and VL steaks, no statistical differences with U.S.-imported samples were detected (P > 0.05). Results indicated that domestic and U.S. retail steaks sold in the NMEX are similar in eating quality and PC, whereas differences observed in FAP deserve further attention from a nutritional standpoint. 相似文献