平头压头下基体对压痕规律的影响研究

本文通过对软薄膜/硬基体两相材料体系的平头压痕弹塑性模拟.重点研究了平压头压入过程中,不同屈服强度比(软薄膜屈服强度与硬基体屈服强度之比)以及不同压头尺寸下硬基体对压痕规律的影响.研究发现硬基体对压痕规律的影响与屈服强度比近似满足线性关系,且这种线性关系不随压头尺寸的改变而改变,相同压头半径下,屈服强度比越大,影响就越明显;相同屈服强度比下,压头半径越大,影响就越小.研究还发现压头压入过程中,材料的堆积对压入深度没有影响.     

聚丙烯纳米复合材料的热老化

研究了纳米碳酸钙、纳米氧化硅对聚丙烯热老化行为及机理的影响。由于无机纳米粒子的存在,复合材料的老化速率远大于纯聚丙烯。不同于共识的氧化降解机理,聚丙烯纳米复合材料的破坏并不是由氧化引起。老化过程的显微观测和结晶度变化表明,材料破坏的可能原因:一是无机纳米粒子的聚集形成的缺陷,二是聚丙烯的重结晶收缩产生的应力。薄膜和厚试样具有相同的试验结果。     

激光防伪镭射膜专用聚丙烯F5005B的开发

正近几年,随着包装机包装速度越来越快,对薄膜的热封性能提出了更高的要求,市场需求量不断增加聚丙烯热封膜逐渐成为发展的热点。聚丙烯薄膜等具有相对密度小、机械强度大、热封温度低、透光性好、阻隔性好、挺度好等优点,应用范围广泛,特别适于服装、食品及各类日用品的包装。     

100nm厚铜薄膜的拉伸性能

以聚酰亚胺为基体制备了厚度为100nm的金属铜薄膜,利用基体的高弹性变形测定了铜薄膜的屈服应力,并研究了铜薄膜的形变与断裂行为．结果表明：使用铜薄膜／聚酰亚胺复合体能够测量出铜薄膜的屈服强度,厚度100nm的铜薄膜的屈服强度明显高于厚铜膜的屈服强度,厚度100nm铜薄膜的断裂为Ⅰ型沿晶断裂．超薄铜薄膜较高的屈服强度归因于小尺度材料中纳米量级的薄膜厚度和晶粒对位错运动的约束作用．     

金属薄膜屈服强度的鼓包法表征

本文采用鼓包法研究金属薄膜的屈服强度,对具有圆形自由窗口的镍薄膜一侧施加压力,薄膜受压变形的全场形貌用数字散斑相关法(DSCM)进行测量,并应用板壳理论分析小挠度变形下膜内应力分布情况。结果表明:圆形薄膜受压时首先从边缘开始屈服,从压力-挠度曲线偏离线性关系的临界点得到金属镍膜的屈服强度为467MPa,这和单轴拉伸法测量所得到的屈服强度值吻合较好。     

含Ni夹杂的纳米晶Cu基体力学性能分子动力学模拟

通过拉伸加载的方式研究以Cu为基体、Ni为夹杂的Cu/Ni纳米晶薄膜的力学性能,以及夹杂尺寸、形状对薄膜屈服强度的影响。基于原子嵌入势函数,运用分子动力学方法分析夹杂与位错的相互作用。结果表明:Ni夹杂的引入降低了材料的屈服强度;而在塑性变形阶段依靠界面及Ni原子间较强的相互作用力,夹杂能够阻碍位错的传播,起到强化作用。对于正方形、横置矩形、圆形和竖置矩形的夹杂,当横截面积为6.9nm~2时,薄膜的屈服强度接近;当横截面积为15.7nm~2时,含横置矩形夹杂的薄膜具有最大屈服强度,为7.41MPa;当横截面积为3.1nm~2时,含圆形夹杂的薄膜具有最大屈服强度,为6.93MPa。     

热老化聚丙烯薄膜宏观力学性能及微观结构的研究

通过对热老化处理的聚内稀薄膜进行X射线衍射实验.对测得的实验数据采用X射线衍射线形分析理论处理,同时对热老化聚丙烯薄膜进行拉仲形变测量,得到材料的力学性质和微晶尺寸及内部点阵畸变的变化规律.从而将热老化聚丙烯材料宏观性质变化与微观结构联系起来,找出材料聚集态精细结构随老化时问而改变的微观规律.     

平头压痕试验确定薄膜弹塑性参数的研究

本文研究用平头压痕试验确定薄膜-基体材料中薄膜材料弹塑性参数的可行性,重点研究了薄膜材料的屈服强度和硬化模量的确定方法.利用有限元(FEM)进行了模拟计算,给出了平头压痕下典型的等应力分布,以及载荷-压入深度的曲线.通过对载荷-压入深度曲线的研究,给出了通过平头压痕试验确定薄膜屈服强度和薄膜硬化模量的方法.     

聚乳酸一种绿色包装材料

2004午4月，美国CollegeFarm牌糖果采用了以生物降解树脂聚乳酸(PLA)NatureWorks天然材料包装薄膜。这种薄膜外观和性能与传统糖果包装膜(玻璃纸或双向拉伸聚丙烯膜)相同，具有结晶透明性、极好的扭结保持性、可印刷性和强度，并且阻隔性较高，能更好地保留糖果的香味。目前该公司高速扭结包装设备中已有一套采用PLA Nature Works薄膜，生产能力为包装1300块／s块糖果。     

分子量及其分布对聚丙烯力学性能和结晶行为的影响

通过机械共混的方法制备一系列不同分子量及其分布的聚丙烯，并对其力学性能和结晶行为进行了表征，研究了分子量及其分布对这些性能的影响以及力学性能和结晶行为的对应关系。通过实验发现，分子量及其分布对聚丙烯的结晶速率，结晶温度，结晶度，冲击强度，拉伸屈服强度，断裂伸长率等均有较大影响。     

热模压工艺参数对聚乳酸/竹纤维复合材料拉伸强度的影响

采用四元二次通用旋转组合设计试验方法,研究了聚乳酸与竹纤维混合比例(PLA/BF)、竹纤维粒径、热模压温度、热模压时间等4个因素对聚乳酸/竹纤维复合材料拉伸强度(TS)的影响,并采用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)对复合材料进行了热力学表征。结果表明,PLA/BF、热模压温度、热模压时间对复合材料的拉伸强度影响显著,热模压温度与热模压时间存在显著的交互效应。DSC分析显示,PLA/BF、竹纤维粒径、热模压温度/时间工艺参数影响材料中PLA的结晶度(Xm)。本试验条件下的聚乳酸/竹纤维复合材料热模压优化工艺参数为:PLA/BF为90/10,竹纤维过100目标准筛,热压温度160℃,热压时间25min,理论最大TS为66.40MPa。     

加工条件对芳纶/PP复合材料横向拉伸性能的影响

本文主要对芳纶 /聚丙烯混纤复合材料的横向拉伸性能进行了研究 ,讨论了不同的加工条件 (成型温度、时间、压力 )以及芳纶的体积含量等对复合材料体系横向拉伸强度的影响     

两道次成形过程中拉伸速度及热处理对2A12-O铝合金晶粒尺寸的影响

目的研究铝合金2A12材料在两道次变形过程中拉伸量、拉伸速度及热处理参数对材料晶粒尺寸的影响规律。方法进行了2A12-O铝合金板的"预拉伸-退火-再拉伸-淬火"两道次成形过程。当两次拉伸量相等,总拉伸量不大于20%时,研究了拉伸速度、退火温度、淬火保温时间与试验后晶粒尺寸的关系。结果在拉伸总量较小的情况下,拉伸速度和各热处理参数对材料最终晶粒尺寸的影响较大;当拉伸总量增大到某临界值时,拉伸速度和热处理参数的影响明显减小,各参数下的晶粒尺寸在总拉伸量相同的情况下趋于一致。结论获得了拉伸总量、拉伸速度、退火温度和淬火保温时间等成形及热处理参数对2A12-O铝合金板材晶粒尺寸的影响规律,为该材料成形及热处理过程中的晶粒尺寸控制提供了依据。     

Enhancing the Mechanical Properties of Vanadium-Microalloyed Medium-Carbon Steel by Optimizing Post-Forging Cooling Conditions

The effects of different cooling conditions after forging on the microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of a kind of high-content V-microalloyed medium-carbon steel 37MnSiVS were investigated. The effects were studied by using optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and tensile tests. Increasing direct cooling rate after forging is found to increase strength while slightly decrease ductility. A significant increase of strength could be obtained after forced air cooling and then short time isothermal holding at 873 K, while strength decreases gradually with further increasing holding time. The variations of microstructural characteristics especially V(C,N) precipitation strengthening effects with cooling conditions are mainly responsible for these variations of tensile properties. For the investigated high V-containing MA steel, a direct cooling strategy after finish forging is proposed, which includes accelerated cooling with forced air in ferrite range, following by short time isothermal holding or very slow cooling at around 873 K and then air cooling.     

The effects of pre-ageing on a thermomechanically treated 6201 aluminium alloy

The effects of pre-ageing on the tensile properties of a thermomechanically treated 6201 aluminium alloy were examined. It was found that the pre-ageing effects can be either beneficial or detrimental depending on the amount of cold work applied prior to final ageing. The pre-ageing performed was at 135° C for 30 min. The final ageing was at 140° C for various time periods. Pre-ageing combined with 60% cold work improves the tensile properties. However, pre-ageing combined with 80% cold work shows a detrimental effect on the tensile properties of 6201 alloy. The mechanisms are explained in terms of transmission electron microscopy.     

Effects of annealing treatment on the ratcheting behavior of extruded AZ31B magnesium alloy under asymmetrical uniaxial cyclic loading

The objective of this investigation is to study the effects of annealing treatment on the ratcheting behavior of extruded AZ31B magnesium alloy. First, the microstructures and monotonic tensile properties of the extruded and annealed alloys were assessed. The results showed that the grain size increased slightly with increasing annealing time until an annealing time of 6 h after which abnormal grain growth happened. Accordingly, the ultimate tensile strength of the Mg alloy decreased with increasing annealing time, while the tensile yield strength and elongation percentage of the Mg alloy increased with annealing time until the annealing time reached 2 h. The cyclic softening/hardening behavior of the annealed AZ31B Mg alloy was similar to that of the extruded alloy: first an apparent cyclic softening was observed, then a cyclic hardening occurred, and finally a stable state was reached. The annealing treatment delayed the occurrence of the cyclic hardening. It was also shown that the effects of the annealing time on the ratcheting strain of the Mg alloy depended of the loading path.     

Effects of welding parameters on the characteristics of magnesium alloy joint welded by resistance spot welding with cover plates

Magnesium alloy AZ31B sheets were welded using the technique of resistance spot welding with cover plates. The effects of welding parameters on the characteristics of the joint were investigated. The joint with larger nugget and higher tensile shear load was obtained under relatively low welding current condition. Enhancing electrode force and extending down-sloping time are effective for inhibiting pores formation and increasing the tensile shear strength of the joint under corresponding welding conditions. The results reveal that the technique is feasible to weld magnesium alloy.     

纵向拉伸对尼龙帘线-橡胶复合材料横向拉伸力学性能影响的实验研究

采用十字形试件,在双轴拉伸条件下研究了尼龙帘线-橡胶复合材料单层板纵向定载荷对横向力学性能的影响和横向定载荷对纵向力学性能的影响。实验结果表明:纵向拉伸载荷对尼龙帘线-橡胶复合材料的横向拉伸力学性能有很大的影响。随着纵向拉伸载荷的增加,横向应力应变关系发生了很大的变化;横向拉伸强度先上升然后又下降;而其断裂变形和变形能却逐渐减小。横向拉伸载荷对尼龙帘线-橡胶复合材料的纵向拉伸力学性能影响却很小。这可能与材料纵向和横线拉伸性能差异太大有关。     

超高压杀菌处理对包装材料稳定性的影响

在超高压条件下对PET/AL/PE和PET/VMPET 2种塑料薄膜进行处理,测定不同压强及保压时间对材料拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、热封性能及阻隔性能的影响。结果表明:超高压对2种材料拉伸强度及断裂伸长率均未表现出显著影响,但对PET/VMPET/PE材料的热封强度影响显著;在500 MPa压强下保压时间对2种材料的透湿性能影响显著。     

多壁巴基纸/环氧复合材料拉伸性能的影响因素

采用抽滤法制备了多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)纸(又称巴基纸), 研究了巴基纸增强不同环氧基体复合材料(巴基纸复合材料)的拉伸性能及其断口形貌, 分析了MWCNT含量、 树脂基体拉伸性能以及巴基纸与树脂的界面黏附作用对复合材料拉伸性能的影响。结果表明: 在MWCNT质量分数小于39.1%范围内, 增加碳纳米管含量, 可显著提高巴基纸/环氧复合材料的拉伸性能; 巴基纸/环氧复合材料的拉伸强度和模量与树脂基体的性能密切相关, 其拉伸破坏形式受基体的脆韧性影响显著; 相比较而言, 巴基纸与树脂间的黏附功对巴基纸/环氧复合材料拉伸性能的影响不明显。