共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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为提高农业轮式移动机器人路径跟踪控制的鲁棒性,提出一种基于农业轮式移动机器人反演自适应滑模控制策略。运用反演控制设计其运动学控制律,保证位置跟踪误差渐进收敛到零;根据动力学模型,设计自适应滑模动力学控制律,实现农业轮式移动机器人左右轮平稳的运行;运用李雅普诺夫定理保证闭环系统的最终一致稳定性。仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性和优越性,能够实现正弦型曲线路径跟踪。 相似文献
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研究基于状态观测器的轮式移动机器人的路径跟踪控制问题.首先简要回顾了基于状态反馈的移动机器人的路径跟踪控制问题;进而通过适当的状态变换将移动机器人模型转换为合适的形式,并在移动机器人的位置可以测量的情况下设计了一种可保证状态观测误差指数收敛的状态观测器;最后结合状态反馈路径跟踪控制器和所设计的观测器得到了一种基于观测器的路径跟踪控制器,该控制器可以保证移动机器人的运动轨迹指数收敛到期望路径上.仿真结果证实了所提出的基于观测器的路径跟踪控制器的有效性. 相似文献
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轮式移动机器人是一种典型的非完整约束系统.基于反步法提出一种自适应扩展控制器,对含有未知参数的非完整轮式移动机器人动力学系统进行轨迹跟踪控制并且Lyapunov稳定性理论保证跟踪误差渐近收敛到零.为了克服速度跳变产生滑动,加入了神经动力学模型对控制器进行改进.以两驱动轮移动机器人为例,利用运动学自适应控制器设计出转矩控制器,有效解决了不确定非完整轮式移动机器人动力学系统的轨迹跟踪问题.仿真结果证明该方法的正确性和有效性. 相似文献
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针对轮式移动机器人参数摄动和内外部扰动等问题,提出一种新型的基于自适应扩张状态观测器的滑模控制算法。采用自适应虚拟速度控制器估计系统未知参数,滑模控制器抑制参数摄动和内外部扰动,非线性扩张状态观测器观测系统扰动并减小控制输入的抖振,实现了轨迹跟踪误差的快速收敛。利用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了控制算法的稳定收敛性。将所提算法与传统自适应反演滑模算法进行对比,对比结果表明了所提算法的有效性和鲁棒性。 相似文献
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Trajectory tracking control of the non-holonomic system has attracted lots of interest recently, but little has been done in the tracking problem of the uncertain dynamic non-holonomic systems. The paper deals with the trajectory tracking problem of the dynamic non-holonomic systems with unknown dynamics. New adaptive robust controllers are proposed for globally tracking problem. The controllers of low dimension and no singular points can make the configuration state asymptotically track the desired trajectory. An application to a wheeled mobile robot is presented, and the effectiveness of the approach is verified by simulation. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a new adaptive trajectory tracking control scheme of the wheeled mobile robot without longitudinal velocity measurement. First, based on a kinematic controller, we obtain a new tracking error equation, which is suitable to develop an adaptive controller. Then, we develop a new adaptive trajectory tracking controller, which does not need any accurate values of the wheeled mobile robot parameters, including the driving motor parameters. Moreover, as the longitudinal velocity measurement is still difficult, this controller is developed without longitudinal velocity measurement. In addition, this new adaptive controller introduces a method to improve the control performance. The stability of the closed‐loop system is presented using the direct Lyapunov method. Finally, numerous simulations verify the effectiveness of the new controller. 相似文献
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This paper presents a robust neural network–based control scheme to deal with the problem of tracking and stabilization simultaneously for a wheeled mobile robot subject to parametric uncertainties, external disturbances, and input saturation. At first, a new error‐state transformation scheme is designed by introducing some auxiliary variables as an additional virtual control signals to reduce the adverse effect caused by the underactuation. These variables can change their structures for different desired trajectories to be tracked. Then, a robust control law is proposed combining with a kinematic controller and a dynamic controller, while a three‐layer neural network system is applied to approximate model uncertainties. Stability analysis via the Lyapunov theory shows that the proposed controller can make tracking errors converge to bounded neighborhoods of the origin. Finally, some simulation results are illustrated to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy. 相似文献
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对于非完整移动机器人的轨迹跟踪控制已有很多方法提出,但是这些方法或者是基于动力学模型或者是采用复杂的运动学模型,对于缺少强大计算设备且需要实时控制的工程应用是不适合的.本文针对非完整移动机器人提出了一种基于比例微分(proportional-differential,PD)控制器的实时轨迹跟踪控制方法.该方法运行在40 MHz的嵌入式控制器上的控制周期只有1～2 ms.通过将一个用于直流电机控制的非线性PID速度控制器与提出的轨迹控制器进行集成,实现了一个轮式移动机器人的运动控制.机器人轨迹跟踪实验系统中采用微机电系统(micro electro-mechanical system,MEMS)惯性测量单元检测轮式移动机器人的偏航角,实验结果验证了提出方法的有效性. 相似文献