新型双酰胺衍生物的合成及抗癌活性

以取代苯甲酸为起始原料,设计合成了10个含苯并噻唑基双酰胺类化合物,其结构经1HNMR、13CNMR、IR及元素分析确证。采用MTT法进行化合物抑制PC3、BGC-823癌细胞体外活性测试,结果表明,所合成的化合物具有不同程度地抑制癌细胞活性,其中化合物N-[2-(6-甲基苯并噻唑-2-氨基甲酰基)-4-甲基苯基]-4-氯苯甲酰胺(Ⅳa)和N-[2-(4-甲基苯并噻唑-2-氨基甲酰基)-4-甲基苯基]-2-甲基苯甲酰胺(Ⅳe)在10μmol/L浓度下对PC3的抑制率为70.8%和68.4%,N-[2-(苯并噻唑-2-氨基甲酰基)-4-甲基苯基]-2-甲基苯甲酰胺(Ⅳd)在10μmol/L浓度下对BGC-823的抑制率为65.9%。     

几种新的吡唑啉衍生物的合成

以水杨醛、乙酰乙酸乙酯为原料合成3-乙酰基香豆素,3-乙酰基香豆素与各种取代基的苯甲醛反应生成相应的查尔酮,查尔酮再与2-肼基苯并噻唑反应合成了5种未见报道的吡唑啉,并通过核磁氢谱等对吡唑啉进行了表征。并对合成吡唑啉条件中的溶剂的选择以及温度的单因素实验,对合成条件进行了优化。     

除草剂NWAFU-J10创制经纬

以除草剂苯噻酰草胺、草除灵、苯噻隆和噻唑禾草灵中共有的苯并噻唑为起始原料，基于非活性基团多样化衍生策略，通过苯并噻唑3-位引入取代苯基和吡啶基构建化合物库。采用小杯法评价了所合成化合物对稗草和马齿苋的除草活性，发现先导化合物3-(3-氯-5-三氟甲基吡啶-2-基)苯并噻唑2-酮(化合物99)。再先导优化，最终获得具有3-吡啶基苯并噻唑-2-酮新颖分子骨架的高除草活性候选化合物NWAFU-J10。NWAFU-J10合成工艺简便、生产成本较低，对大多阔叶杂草表现出极高除草活性，具有良好产业化开发前景。     

含杂环基的α-氯乙酰基脲的合成与生物活性

合成了8个含四唑基、苯并噻唑基、三唑并[1,5-α]嘧啶基和取代嗯二唑基的α-氯乙酰基脲,通过IR、^1HNMR和元素分析确证了其结构,初步的生物活性测试试验表明,含四唑基的α-氯乙酰基脲具有较好的除草活性。     

1-苯并噻唑基-3,5-二苯基吡唑啉衍生物的合成与荧光性

设计和合成了7个新型苯并噻唑基-吡唑啉类化合物，通过元素分析和红外光谱检测，确定了化合物的结构，荧光检测结果表明它们的荧光强度为36．1-69.2，荧光强度的大小与衍生物中的取代基有关，溴和甲氧基取代衍生物具有较高的荧光性。     

Synthesis of N-（2-Benzothiazolyl）-α-aminophosphonate under Solvent-Free Reaction Conditions

以苯甲醛、2-氨基苯并噻唑和亚磷酸二乙酯为原料,在无溶剂无催化剂条件下,一锅法合成了N-（2-苯并噻唑基）-α-氨基膦酸二乙酯。适宜反应条件为n（苯甲醛）∶n（2-氨基苯并噻唑）∶n（亚磷酸二乙酯）=1.2∶1∶1.2,100℃反应3h,N-（2-苯并噻唑基）-α-氨基烷基膦酸二乙酯收率为56.4%。     

4-甲基-2-肼基苯并噻唑合成工艺研究

研究了一种4-甲基-2-肼基苯并噻唑(简称:肼基苯并噻唑)的合成新工艺,该工艺以水代替乙二醇作为反应介质,以适当比例无机盐、肼盐、水合肼组成的复合体系与4-甲基-2-氨基苯并噻唑(简称:氨基苯并噻唑)反应,用有机萃取剂分离产物和母液,母液循环套用,有机萃取剂直接单釜化操作合成三环唑.该工艺操作简单成本低,收率含量指标与溶剂法相当,宜于工业化推广.     

4-甲基-2-肼基苯并噻唑合成工艺研究

研究了一种4-甲基-2-肼基苯并噻唑（简称：肼基苯并噻唑）的合成新工艺,该工艺以水代替乙二醇作为反应介质,以适当比例无机盐、肼盐、水合肼组成的复合体系与4-甲基-2-氨基苯并噻唑（简称：氨基苯并噻唑）反应,用有机萃取剂分离产物和母液,母液循环套用,有机萃取剂直接单釜化操作合成三环唑。该工艺操作简单成本低,收率含量指标与溶剂法相当,宜于工业化推广。     

噁唑禾草灵的制备方法——美国专利4935522号

本发明涉及到噁唑禾草灵合成的一种方法。该化合物可作为除草剂。制备杂环取代的2-芳氧基苯氧基链烷酸类除草剂的技术是众所周知的。在这种情况下,芳基包括苯并噻唑基、苯并噁唑基、苯并吡唑基等衍生物。这样的化合物可以如下通式来描述:     

2-巯基苯并噻唑季铵盐型复配水处理剂的合成及性能研究

为减少工业水处理剂的污染问题,采用2-巯基苯并噻唑为原料,通过巯基烷基化与水溶性的季铵基团结合,合成了3种带有季铵基团的苯并噻唑衍生物,并证实了它们的结构。缓蚀性能实验和杀菌实验表明氯化二甲基苄基[2-(2-苯并噻唑基硫代)乙基]铵的性能为最佳。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。