企业经理人考评难点的操作

规范科学的考评是社会主义市场经济条件下建设高素质企业经理人队伍的重要环节。在一个考评过程中的一些重点往往是与难点联在一起的。章结合企业经理人的考评工作实际，用系统分析的方法，提出解决若干考评难点问题的基本思路和操作方法。     

基于Vague集的国有企业并购多属性拍卖决策研究

在分析国有企业并购中凸显问题的基础上,构建了国有企业并购多属性拍卖决策的属性集,提出了基于Vague集理论的国有企业并购多属性拍卖决策的一般模型。该决策模型相较传统的模糊集决策模型更具灵活性和实用性,为国有企业并购多属性拍卖决策提供了一种新的思路,总结提炼了国有企业并购多属性拍卖的决策控制要点。     

一种面向中小型制造企业的应用集成方法论

介绍了企业应用集成技术的层次体系结构.结合中小型制造企业对应用集成要求,归纳了一种面向中小型制造企业的应用集成方法论(Enterprise Application Integration Methodology,EAIM).提出了EAIM的5个指导原则,并详细阐述了EAIM的6个关键步骤.实践证明,该方法论能够较好地指导中小型制造企业的应用集成工作.     

四次型CCOR－PT状态方程──—用于纯物质饱和性质计算

取ＣＣＯＲ方程的模拟硬球斥力项与ＰＴ方程的引力项相结合，配以两个新的温度函数，构筑了一个新的四次状态方程。对７１种极性和非极性纯物质的饱和性质进行了计算，共计２５８４个数据点，１０２５２个数据，总的平均偏差为：ＡＡＤ＿ｐ＝１．１６，ＡＡＤ＿（ｕｇ）＝０．６４，ＡＡＤ＿（ｕｇ）＝１．８１。文中同时给出了各种物质固有的状态方程参数。     

Analysis of High-Pressure Equation of State for Solids Based on the Lattice Potential Theory

A two-parameter high-pressure equation of state (EOS) is derived on the basis of the lattice potential theory using the concept of a short-range force constant as introduced by Born and Huang. The application of the EOS to some solids is presented and compared with the Birch?CMurnaghan (BM) third-order EOS, the BM fourth-order EOS, and the Vinet EOS. A comparison of the results provides a crucial test for the EOSs used in this article.     

Equation-oriented system: an efficient programming approach to solve multilinear and polynomial equations by the conjugate gradient algorithm

The factor analysis problem can be conceptualized as an expansion of polynomial equations that are solvable using least-squares methods. The equation-oriented system (EOS) is introduced as a method for solving polynomial equations using a preconditioned conjugate gradient (CG) algorithm for the normal equations. EOS is a fast, easy to program, low computer memory requirement method for accomplishing this task. EOS can be used to solve multilinear and PARAFAC problems. The practical aspects of implementing EOS in MATLAB are discussed.     

企业战略信息监控报警系统

随着计划经济向社会主义市场经济转轨的深入,企业所面临的竞争越来越激烈,想要取得竞争的优势,就必须实施企业战略管理,并对环境变化作出迅速反应,做到趋利避险,本文论述了企业战略管理过程中加强战略实施控制与建立企业战略信息监控报警系统的必要性,并对如何确定战略监控指标及如何在计算机上实现该报警系统作了介绍。     

企业产品标准编制过程中常见技术性问题归纳与分析

企业产品标准的编制,除形式上要严格遵守GB／T1.1—2009的要求外,与之相关的技术性要求也应重视。本文根据《企业产品标准管理规定》的具体要求,结合日常业务工作实际,对近年来企业产品标准编制过程中一些常见技术性问题进行归纳和分析,并针对性地提出了相关对策和建议。     

企业资源需求建模及其资源规划分析

分析了目前国际上各种企业资源建模方法，提出企业资源建模的过程框架，构造了企业资源能力描述模板，建立了基于过程分解的企业资源需求模型及其分析方法，针对企业经营管理目标提出了企业资源规划决策的规则。     

基于异构向量空间的虚拟企业DLA模型研究

采用非连续、离散型Ⅳ维线性空间的状态分布表示虚拟企业体系任意的可能状态。引入状态函数空间、态函数及其映射概念,提出了一种基于态函数向量“维度-层次-属性”的虚拟企业理论模型,即DIA模型。基于此模型构建了某大型企业虚拟企业系统,该系统的运行,提高了企业的运作效率,节约了运营成本,实现了企业的敏捷反应。     

企业信息化的区域性技术支持系统及其实践

论述了建立企业信息化技术支持系统的必要性，提出并建立了一种区域性企业信息化技术支持系统，阐述了该系统的内涵、结构构成及运行模式，最后介绍了该系统的实施和应用情况。     

Hydrodynamics code calculations of debris clouds produced by ball-plate impacts

When a metal projectile hits a thin metal plate at a high enough velocity to penetrate it, a cloud of debris is produced, whose structure for normal impacts provides a unique test for hydrodynamic computer simulation. Since the equations of state (EOS) of the materials involved are a vital ingredient for hydrocode calculations, we would like to determine how important it is to use an accurate EOS. This paper reports results of benchmark calculations of hypervelocity impacts of a lead sphere on a lead plate where significant vaporization occurs. The results are somewhat sensitive to the EOS used, particularly in the regime where the material is expanded. The results are greatly affected when an attempt is made to include nonequilibrium effects by allowing negative pressures in the EOS.     

现代企业制度和优化企业管理

首先描述上海工业企业通过诸如资本结构等5个方面的变化建立了现代企业制度，并从例如新型产品结构等5个方面来考察接着实施的创新和发展。继之列举了体现以上两部分成果的总量指标，并提出了今后的目标。最后，指出了有待解决的尚存在的问题。     

Machining conditions-based preventive maintenance

In this study we propose an operating conditions-based preventive maintenance (PM) approach for computer numerical control (CNC) turning machines. A CNC machine wears according to how much it is used and the conditions under which it is used. Higher power or production rates result in more wear and higher failure rates. This relationship between the operating conditions and maintenance requirements is usually overlooked in the literature. On CNC turning machines we can control the machining conditions such as cutting speed and feed rate, which in turn affect the PM requirements of the CNC machine. We provide a new model to link the PM decisions to the machining conditions selection decisions, so that these two decision-making problems can be solved together by considering their impact on each other. We establish that our proposed geometric programming model captures the related cost terms along with the technological restrictions of CNC machines. The proposed preventive maintenance index function can be used to provide an intelligent CNC machine degradation assessment.     

基于X列表的可重构ERP系统研究

为了从体系结构和管理机理更新的角度实现ERP的可重构性,建立了包括结构模型、过程模型、价值模型和分布式决策模型的X列表体系抽象层次结构.该模型能够通过初始化重构适应不同的企业环境,能够进行维护性动态重构以适应企业发展不同阶段上的环境变化,并能够支持企业内和企业间的集成与重构.给出了基于X列表的可重构ERP的软件系统架构.上述模型可以为新一代ERP软件系统的开发提供有力的理论支持.     

包装企业信息化建设的架构与设想

文章从包装企业信息化的概念入手,分析了我国包装企业信息化面临的突出问题;从联合电子商务平台及联合数据库、企业Intranet、企业信息数据库系统、虚拟经营系统、业务流程再造系统等方面论述了包装企业信息化建设的基本框架,并提出了包装企业信息化过程中需要注意的若干要素.     

Modeling of Gas Solubility Data for HFCs–Lubricant Oil Binary Systems by Means of the SRK Equation of State

The Soave–Redlich–Kwong (SRK) equation of state (EOS) is used to describe vapor-liquid (VLE) and vapor-liquid-liquid (VLLE) equilibria of mixtures containing environmentally friendly refrigerants (hydrofluorocarbons, HFCs) and lubricant oils (polyalkylene glycols, PAGs and polyol esters, POEs) at high pressures. For refrigerants, pure component parameters are used as they were found in refrigerant properties computer program Version 6.0 of REFPROP. For the PAG and POE oils, they are either predicted by group contribution methods or obtained from thermodynamic data. Extension to mixtures is performed by using the conventional quadratic mixing rule with only one parameter for each binary pair. The binary parameters are regressed from VLE experimental data available in the literature and subsequently used for prediction of VLLE. All results of the calculations are discussed, and the necessary parameters for prediction of thermodynamic properties of these types of mixtures for the SRK EOS are presented. The computations were performed using phase equilibria software (PE2000).     

A Total Operating Cost Model for Paced Lines with Stochastic Task Times

This paper presents a method for evaluating the often neglected component, the expected incompletion cost, of the operating cost of a paced line with stochastic task times. This incompletion cost is developed through a three stage process. First presented is a procedure for generating all possible combinations of incompleted tasks. Next is an evaluation of the probabilities and costs of their occurrence. Included are not only a mechanism for generating only those incompletion combinations with a significant probability of occurring, but also various techniques for reducing computer storage requirements and computation time. Finally, these make possible an evaluation of the operating cost of paced lines.     

基于超文本问题描述的供应链辅助决策模型

在分析基于全球供应链的虚拟企业模型和超文本技术的基础上,提出了基于超文本的供应链辅助决策模型。以某大型建筑企业的实际系统开发为背景,给出了基于超文本问题描述的供应链辅助决策系统结构。     

基于政策视角的企业产品标准水平评估指标体系研究

本文梳理了企业产品标准自我声明公开和监督相关要求,提出了企业产品标准水平评估指标体系建立原则,分析了企业产品标准相关的法律、法规、规章、规范性文件等政策要求,从合规性、科学性、规范性三个方面建立了企业产品标准水平评估指标体系。