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This article considers a canned food scheduling problem where jobs are grouped into several batches. Jobs can be sent to the next operation only when all the jobs in the same batch have finished their processing, i.e. jobs in a batch, have a common due date. This batch due date problem is quite common in canned food factories, but there is no efficient heuristic to solve the problem. The problem can be formulated as an identical parallel machine problem with batch due date to minimize the total tardiness. Since the problem is NP hard, two heuristics are proposed to find the near-optimal solution. Computational results comparing the effectiveness and efficiency of the two proposed heuristics with an existing heuristic are reported and discussed. 相似文献
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This paper studies the scheduling problem of minimising total weighted earliness and tardiness penalties on identical parallel machines against a restrictive common due date. This problem is NP-hard in the strong sense and arises in many just-in-time production environments. A fast ruin-and-recreate (FR&R) algorithm is proposed to obtain high-quality solutions to this complex problem. The proposed FR&R algorithm is tested on a well-known set of benchmark test problems that are taken from the literature. Computational results provide evidence of the efficiency of FR&R, which consistently outperform existing algorithms when applied to benchmark instances. This work provides a viable alternative approach for efficiently solving this practical but complex scheduling problem. 相似文献
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In this research, missed due date in terms of mean absolute lateness (MAL) and mean square lateness (MSL) has been considered as a performance criterion and a scheduling study has been performed to improve the missed due date performance in dynamic, stochastic, multi machine job shop environments. In the study, a new due date assignment model was proposed and a new dynamic dispatching rule was developed. The results indicate that the proposed due date assignment model is very successful for improving the missed due date performance and the developed dispatching rule is also very successful for meeting the assigned due dates. 相似文献
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We study resource allocation scheduling with job-dependent learning effect on a single machine with or without due date assignment considerations. For a convex resource processing time function, we provide a polynomial time algorithm to find the optimal job sequence, and resource allocations that minimise the schedule criterion (the total compression cost) subject to the constraint that the total compression cost (the schedule criterion) is less than or equal to a fixed amount. 相似文献
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Ali Elyasi 《国际生产研究杂志》2013,51(8):2352-2362
This paper considers two different due date assignment and sequencing problems in single machine where the processing times of jobs are random variables. The first problem is to minimise the maximum due date so that all jobs are stochastically on time. It is shown that sequencing the jobs in decreasing service level (DSL) order optimally solves the problem. The results are then extended for two special cases of flow shop problem. The other problem is to minimise a total cost function which is a linear combination of three penalties: penalty on job earliness, penalty on job tardiness, and penalty associated with long due date assignment. The assignment of a common due date and distinct due dates are investigated for this problem. It is shown that the optimal sequence for the case of common due date is V-shaped. 相似文献
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《工程优选》2012,44(1):37-52
ABSTRACTThis article addresses proportionate flowshop scheduling problems with position-dependent weights wherein the weight is not related to the job but to the position in which the job is scheduled. Common and slack due date assignment models are discussed under a due date assignment framework. The goal is to determine a feasible schedule for all jobs and due dates of all jobs to minimize a total cost function wherein the objective function is of the minsum type. Optimal properties for the problems are proposed, based on which polynomial time algorithms are provided to solve these two problems optimally. 相似文献
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This note considers single machine scheduling and due date assignment in which a job’s processing time depends on its position in a sequence. The objective functions include the cost of changing the due dates, the total cost of discarded jobs that cannot be completed by their due dates and the total earliness of the scheduled jobs. We analyse these problems with three different due date assignment methods. We provide a generic polynomial-time dynamic programming algorithm to solve the problems. 相似文献
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We consider the problem of parallel-machine scheduling with machine-dependent slack (SLK) due-window assignment in the multitasking environment, which exists in various application domains such as Internet services, project management, and manufacturing. Motivated by practical observations, we extend the original model of multitasking to a more general model where each job’s interruption proportion depends on the job itself and its processing position. In the light of individualised service, we consider SLK due-window assignment. Our objective is to minimise the total cost that comprises the earliness, tardiness, and due-window-related costs. Finding that an optimal schedule exists when each machine is occupied by at least one job, we show that the problem is polynomially solvable. We provide a more efficient solution algorithm for a special case of the problem. Finally, we present numerical examples to illustrate the application of the theoretical results and working of the solution algorithms. 相似文献
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Workload Control is a production control concept for high-variety shops built on the principle of input/output control. The literature, however, has argued that input/output control overemphasises throughput improvements to the detriment of the timing of individual orders and, consequently, that it needs to be supplemented by a preceding customer enquiry stage where due dates are set. Yet, although there are broad separate literature streams on due date setting, order release, and output control, there is a lack of research on the three functions together. In response, this study uses simulation to assess the combined performance effect of all three functions. Results show that each control function can be related to a specific performance objective. The degree of emphasis that should be placed on each function, therefore, depends on a company’s specific performance needs. Due date setting and capacity adjustments (output control) are shown to support each other as they address different performance objectives. Meanwhile, order release (input control) is effective in reducing work-in-process and can play a role in making throughput improvements when capacity adjustments are not possible. Findings enhance existing literature on the diagnosis of delivery reliability performance in high-variety shops, with important implications for research and practice. 相似文献
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When a worker performs a task at which he is not fully experienced, he is increasing his future performance in doing this task. Thus, task assignment can consider objectives regarding task accomplishment and objectives regarding cross-training. The contribution of this paper lies in presenting and modelling the assignment of a set of tasks to a set of workers considering cross-training goals and that some of the tasks have to be completed at given due dates. The influence of the experience of one task on the performance on other tasks is taken into account. The model allows (1) testing the feasibility of a given combination of cross-training goals and due dates; (2) obtaining the task assignment that maximises the total work done – considering the tasks that have a due date and the tasks that do not; and (3) calculating the change on the total quantity of work performed because of the establishment of cross-training goals or due dates. A computational experiment is carried out by using MILP optimisation software. 相似文献
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The large variety of product models required by customised markets implies lot size reduction. This strongly affects manual-based production activities, since workers need to promptly adapt to the specifications of the next model to be produced. Completion times of manual-based activities tend to be highly variable among workers, and are difficult to estimate. This affects the scheduling of those activities since scheduling precision depends on reliable estimates of job completion times. This paper presents a method that combines learning curves and job scheduling heuristics aimed at minimising the total weighted earliness and tardiness. Workers performance data is collected and modelled using learning curves, enabling a better estimation of the completion time of jobs with different size and complexity. Estimated completion times are then inputted in new scheduling heuristics for unrelated parallel workers, equivalent to machines in this study, created by modifying heuristics available in the literature. Performance of the proposed heuristics is assessed analysing the difference between the optimal schedule objective function value and that obtained using the heuristics, as well as the workload imbalance among workers. Some contributions in this paper are: (i) use of learning curves to estimate completion times of jobs with different sizes and complexities from different teams of workers; and (ii) use of a more complex scheduling objective function, namely the total weighted earliness and tardiness, as opposed to most of the developments in the current scheduling literature. A shoe manufacturing application illustrates the developments in the paper. 相似文献
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A double-layered optimisation approach for the integrated due date assignment and scheduling problem
《国际生产研究杂志》2012,50(1):5-22
As the market competition becomes fiercer, contemporary make-to-order firms are confronted with both due date quotation and production scheduling problems at the same time. On the one hand, in order to attract customers, the firm needs to quote a short lead time; on the other hand, once a due date has been promised, the firm must spare no effort to deliver the goods no later than this date. If due date assignment and shop scheduling are processed separately by two systems, the overall performance is unlikely to be satisfactory because the two tasks are actually interrelated (e.g. a tighter due date setting will increase the chances of tardiness despite its appeal for the incoming customer). Therefore, we consider the problem by integrating due date assignment and shop scheduling into one optimisation model. A double-layered heuristic optimisation algorithm is presented for solving this problem. In the upper-layer genetic algorithm which performs coarse-granularity optimisation, Bayesian networks are used to learn the distribution of optimal due date values. As the second-layer algorithm, a parameter perturbation method is applied for a finer-granularity neighbourhood search. Computational experiments prove the efficacy and efficiency of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
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In this paper, we investigate a joint multitasking scheduling and common due date assignment problem on a single machine, for which examples can be found in product delivery process in logistics. Multitasking allows the machine to perform multiple tasks. The multitasking phenomenon has been observed in various practical domains, including manufacturing and administration. In multitasking settings, each waiting job interrupts a currently in-processing job, causing an interruption time and a switching time. In common due date assignment problems, the objective is to determine the optimal value of this due date with the purpose of minimising a total penalty function, which is associated with service quality. For the problem with general interruption functions, analytical properties are obtained to reduce the search space of the optimal solutions. For the cases with linear interruption functions, we develop a polynomial-time algorithm. Numerical experiments have been conducted to validate the efficiency of our proposed algorithm. Computational results also demonstrate an interesting phenomenon that in some cases, the optimal solutions under multitasking are superior to the counterparts without multitasking. Besides, we also devise a mixed integer programme for the cases with linear interruption function. 相似文献
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Card-based systems are simple, effective means of controlling production. Yet most systems concentrate on controlling the shop floor. They neglect other planning tasks, like estimating short, feasible due dates during customer enquiry management. A card-based version of the workload control concept for job shops – COBACABANA (COntrol of BAlance by CArd-BAsed Navigation) – was proposed in the literature to overcome this shortcoming. COBACABANA uses cards for due date setting and order release, making it a potentially important solution for small shops with limited resources. But many such firms operate as flow shops rather than job shops. Research demonstrated that COBACABANA’s release mechanism must be adapted if applied to a pure flow shop, but its approach to due date setting has not been evaluated in such an environment. We show COBACABANA has the potential to improve pure flow shop performance, but its due date setting procedure should be adapted compared to job shops. In a flow shop, due date estimation can also be further simplified by considering the load awaiting release to the first (gateway) station only while maintaining most performance benefits. The results are important for all card-based systems that aim to stabilise work-in-process, including kanban and ConWIP (Constant Work-in-Process). 相似文献
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This paper studies a single-machine due date assignment and scheduling problem in a disruptive environment, where a machine disruption may occur at a particular time that will last for a period of time with a certain probability, and the job due dates are determined by the decision-maker using the popular common due date assignment method. The goal is to determine jointly the optimal job sequence and the common due date so as to minimise the expected value of an integrated cost function that includes the earliness, tardiness and due date assignment costs. We analyse the computational complexity status of various cases of the problem, and develop pseudo-polynomial-time solution algorithms, randomised adaptive search algorithms, and fully polynomial-time approximation schemes for them, if viable. Finally, we conduct extensive numerical testing to assess the performance of the proposed algorithms. 相似文献