基于遗传算法的套筒单极子天线的优化设计

研究了套筒单极子天线的优化设计。文中采用将圆盘地面和套筒单极子天线整体分析的计算模型 ,运用矩量法结合基于小生境技术的遗传算法对其进行优化设计。最后 ,设计出一种工作在 110 - 390MHz频段、VSWR <3.0的实用套筒天线 ,分析计算结果与实验结果吻合良好 ,验证了本文方法的有效性和实用性。     

实用套筒天线宽带特性研究

本文采用Fourier变换的方法,给出了分析套筒天线的通用程序;系统研究了各参变量对天线阻抗特性的影响并给出了相应的曲线。在此基础上,总结出一种行之有效的理论设计和实验调整方法并利用此法设计了实用的工作于40MHz～88MHz的套筒天线。理论结果与实验测试相吻合。     

新型套筒天线的研究与应用

采用矩量法分析了安装在金属圆柱筒上的套筒天线.研究了这种新型套筒天线的输入阻抗、电压驻波比(VSWR)、增益及辐射方向图等电特性.设计出了工作在105～420MHz频段和225～600MHz频段的实用天线,分析结果与实验结果吻合良好.     

一种新颖的套简单极子天线

介绍了一种新颖的套筒单极子天线，对其驻波比和辐射特性进行了分析，并通过改变其辐射体在套筒以上部分的结构，有效降低了天线的高度以适应实际应用，实现了展宽套筒单极子天线的阻抗带宽，所设计的天线实现了4倍频工作带宽，并具有较好增益。     

一种新颖的套筒单极子天线

介绍了一种新颖的套筒单极子天线,对其驻波比和辐射特性进行了分析,并通过改变其辐射体在套筒以上部分的结构,有效降低了天线的高度以适应实际应用,实现了展宽套筒单极子天线的阻抗带宽,所设计的天线实现了4倍频工作带宽,并具有较好增益.     

带寄生单元宽带单极子天线研究

提出并设计了一种带寄生单元宽带单极子天线,该天线由一个单极子天线附加两个寄生振子组成.仿真及实验结果证明:天线在保持单极子天线特性的同时,实现了其宽带特性.该天线在750～2240 MHz的频带内反射损耗小于-10 dB,具有水平全向的方向图、稳定的增益.天线的结构和电特性决定了天线有广阔的应用前景,非常适用于移动通信终端设备,作为手持终端天线和车载天线将大有可为.     

快速计算套筒单极子天线

利用矩量法分析计算套筒单极子天线的电性能参数。采用与实际天线较为接近的矩量法分析模型和一种新的粗圆柱线天线快速精确计算模型,大大提高了分析计算的精度;引入「Ｚ」矩阵插值法,提高了分析计算的速度。将该方法与最优化技术相结合,设计出一付工作在２００～７００ＭＨｚ频段、ＶＳＷＲ〈２．６、增益Ｇ〉５．１ｄｂ的实用套筒单极子天线,理论分析与实验测试吻合良好,从而说明了该方法的有效性和实用性。     

一种双频宽带天线设计

文中给出了一种双频宽带平面天线设计。该天线由矩形加载单极子,倒L形加载单极子和匹配网络组成,频带覆盖30MHz-88MHz、107MHz-500MHz,带内驻波比〈3,增益分别〉-22dBi和-10dBi。该天线具有宽频带、小型化和低剖面等特点,可以用作机载天线使用。     

精确分析任意导体地面上的套筒单极子天线

利用矩量法分析任意形状导体地面上的套筒单极子天线.对面结构选用三角形面元矢量基函数,对细线结构选用三角基函数,对线面结合处采用一种特殊的基函数,将导体地面和天线作为整体进行分析,大大提高了分析计算的精度.分别分析了两付位于圆形和方形地面上的实用套筒天线,其数值计算结果与实验结果或软件模拟结果吻合良好,表明了该方法的有效性.     

共面波导(CPW)馈电单极子天线的设计与研究

给出一种工作于900MHz的共面波导(CPW)馈电单极子天线的设计。该单极子天线以共面波导的中心导带为辐射单极子，以中心导带两边的金属导体作反射板，结构简单紧凑。但是由于天线与共面波导之间缺少有效的隔离，造成天线性能受共面波导尺寸的影响较严重。本文通过模拟计算和实验测量详细分析了共面波导尺寸的变化对天线性能的影响，给出了结合共面波导尺寸设计的工作在900MHz的单极子天线结构数据。     

基于微蜂窝基站应用的小型化多频段内置天线

一种应用于微蜂窝基站的覆盖5个频段的新型多频段小型化内置天线被提出。该天线的体积为26×16×25mm3,可以工作于以下无线通信系统:GSM850/GSM900/DCS/PCS/UMTS。将该天线与微蜂窝基站模型安装在一起之后的测试结果和仿真结果都已给出并予以讨论。     

Bandwidth and frequency agile MIMO antenna for cognitive vehicular communications

A reconfigurable MIMO antenna for heterogeneous vehicular networks is reported in this paper. The frequency and bandwidth characteristics of the MIMO antenna can be reconfigured to meet multi-standard and multi-frequency requirements in automobiles. The antenna element evolved from an edge-chamfered ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna operating from 2.1 to >15 GHz. The bandwidth reconfiguration is achieved through the selection of excitation paths connecting the feed and radiator. The feedline selection is performed using PIN diodes, making the antenna operate in three distinct modes, namely, UWB mode (Mode 1: 2.1–>15 GHz), industrial, scientific and medical/Internet of Things (ISM/IoT) mode (Mode 2: 2.45 GHz), and wireless local area network (WLAN) mode (Mode 3: 5–6 GHz). The feed path corresponding to Mode 2 and Mode 3 is incorporated with a suitable filtering network to shape the frequency response of the antenna based on the user's requirements. Owing to the requirement of cognitive selection of frequency bands, the frequency tunability in Mode 2 is realized using varactor diodes. The varactor-incorporated feed path reconfigures the center frequency between 2.45 and 3.5 GHz. The proposed MIMO antenna offers gain and total efficiency greater than 2.94 dBi and 76%, respectively. The prototype of the 4-port MIMO antenna is being fabricated to test its functionality in real time.     

一种能产生针状波束和扇形波束的面天线

本文设计出了一种既能产生针状波束又能产生扇形波束的新型面天线,该天线的增益和方向图通过理论计算计算出来。本文设计实例中的面天线的针状波束的E、H平面的半功率宽度分别为2.320、2.240,而扇形波束的E、H平面的半功率宽度分别为2.010,6.40。     

一种新型扇形波束天线

通过数值计算发现 ,在垂直于天线对称轴的平面内向天线对称轴平移抛物面的两个精心选定的对称部分后 ,赋形抛物面天线可产生扇形波束。馈源方向图为cosθ、抛物面口径半径为 0 .8m的抛物面经赋形后E、H平面的半功率宽度分别可达到 5.3 6°、0 .90° ,而E、H平面的副瓣电平分别为 -6.84dB、-7.86dB。     

Wideband Hybrid Array Concept for Millimeter-wave Applications

The use of circular waveguide radiators electromagnetically coupled to a stripline distribution network is proposed in this work as wideband hybrid array configuration suitable for millimeter-wave applications. The adopted excitation mechanism avoids the use of transition components from stripline to radiators, which are responsible for loss mechanisms affecting similar configurations in literature. The effectiveness of the hybrid approach is first validated on a reduced frequency X-band prototype. Then, a Ka-band array design is presented and experimentally tested to prove the wideband radiation behavior. A radiation efficiency of about 60 percent is also demonstrated on the Ka-band prototype.     

Triangular quad-port multi-polarized UWB MIMO antenna with enhanced isolation using neutralization ring

In this study, a quad-port multi-polarized ultra-wideband (UWB) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna system with a new isolation technique is designed for wireless devices. The antenna structure consists of four triangular monopole elements and neutralization ring (NR) structures. The monopoles are back-to-back positioned in symmetrical and orthogonal arrangement. Therefore, they radiate towards four directions without interference, and thus the diversity performance is improved. A novel NR is formed by combining a rectangular ring and a straight line to reduce the mutual coupling due to interoperation of the elements. Each triangular monopole is fed by 50 Ohm microstrip transmission line (MTL) with a thin strip line for ensuring impedance matching. Antenna performance in terms of impedance bandwidth, current distribution, radiation pattern, peak gain and envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) is also investigated. The MIMO antenna system has 3.1–17.3 GHz impedance bandwidth, 1–5 dBi peak gain variation, less than 0.1 ECC. The results indicate that the proposed antenna has the characteristics of larger UWB bandwidth, high isolation by the NR structure, multi-polarization, uniform gain and quasi-omnidirectional pattern.     

Improved formulae for the resonant frequencies of triangular microstrip patch antennas

In this article, an improved formula for the effective side length (a _eff) of the equilateral triangular patch antenna is presented. The computed resonant frequencies for the first five modes, using this formula, are compared with the available experimental and theoretical results in the literature. It is shown that the proposed formula has better accuracy than other available expressions. Moreover, the 30°–60°–90° and 30°–30°–120° triangular patch antennas are studied. Specifically, improved formulae for the effective dielectric constant of these patches are derived.     

A compact CPW fed slot antenna for ultra wide band applications

A printed compact coplanar waveguide fed triangular slot antenna for ultra wide band (UWB) communication systems is presented. The antenna comprises of a triangular slot loaded ground plane with a T shaped strip radiator to enhance the bandwidth and radiation. This compact antenna has a dimension of 26 mm × 26 mm when printed on a substrate of dielectric constant 4.4 and thickness 1.6 mm. Design equations are implemented and validated for different substrates. The pulse distortion is insignificant and is verified by the measured antenna performance with high signal fidelity and virtually steady group delay. The simulation and experiment reveal that the proposed antenna exhibits good impedance match, stable radiation patterns and constant gain and group delay over the entire operating band.     

Asymmetrical mirror imaged monopole antenna with modified ground structure for DBDP radiations

ABSTRACT

In this article, asymmetrical mirror-imaged monopole antenna comprises a rectangular patch with tuneable stub and supported with modified ground structure (MGS) is investigated. The proposed antenna is characterised for dual band dual polarised (DBDP) radiations and can operate at 2.45 GHz for Wi-Fi and WLAN systems (2.4–2.485 GHz) and 5.45 GHz for WLAN band (WLAN band: 5.2–5.8 GHz) with the corresponding polarisations. A rectangular patch integrated with tuneable stub and a pair of asymmetrical inverted L-shaped slots positioned at ground plane is responsible for circularly polarised higher band; while a parasitic patch is created due to slotting of a mirror-imaged stub from the extended ground plane which is accountable for lower frequency band. The fabricated prototype shows that the measured Impedance bandwidths (VSWR < 2) are 350 and 1770 MHz for lower and higher frequency bands, respectively. The measured axial ratio bandwidth (AR < 3 dB) is yielded as 1450 MHz centred at 5.44 GHz for higher frequency band. The peak gains are measured as 4.3 and 4.15 dB for lower and higher frequency band, respectively. For the prototype antenna, substantial 3-dB beamwidth is found along with good cross polarisation suppression.     

A compact fractal microstrip antenna for GPS and terrestrial radio services

The multi-band frequency operation is a property that antennas, utilized in several communication systems, have to exhibit. In this paper, a compact printed antenna for Global Positioning System (GPS) and terrestrial radio services is presented. It is composed via the union of four inverse Koch fractal patches. The antenna operates in three frequency ranges (GPS, Digital Cellular System-DCS1800 and 2.7?GHz). It is driven by two feed probes, directly matched to the radiating element without any matching network to be necessary. At GPS, the antenna is capable of generating a circularly polarized field, with maximum strength at the broadside direction. At the other two frequencies, the field is linearly polarized and the maximum of radiation appears apart from the broadside. Two pins, embedded in the structure, are activated at DCS and at 2.7?GHz in order to enhance the performance of the antenna.