多纤维增强重型汽车制动器摩擦材料的研制

介绍了多纤维增强重型汽车制动器摩擦材料组分的选取和制备方法.通过对正交试验和方差进行分析,得出了配方中各成分的最佳质量百分比.同时对摩擦磨损试验结果进行了分析和探讨,试验结果表明,所研制的摩擦材料具有足够的机械性能和优越的摩擦磨损性能,较好的抗热衰退和恢复性能.     

多纤维增强重型汽车制动器摩擦材料的研制

介绍了多纤维增强重型汽车制动器摩擦材料组分的选取和制备方法。通过对正交试验和方差进行分析,得出了配方中各成分的最佳质量百分比。同时对摩擦磨损试验结果进行了分析和探讨,试验结果表明,所研制的摩擦材料具有足够的机械性能和优越的摩擦磨损性能,较好的抗热衰退和恢复性能。     

多纤维增强汽车制动器摩擦材料的摩擦磨损特性研究

制备一种多纤维增强汽车制动器摩擦材料。为了解多纤维增强摩擦材料各组分在制动摩擦过程中所起的作用,采用XD-MS定速式摩擦试验机测定所制备的摩擦材料的摩擦磨损性能,通过扫描电镜观测在不同温度下磨损后的表面形貌。结果表明:摩擦材料的摩擦因数比较稳定且在高温时摩擦因数没有显著下降,磨损率也在规定范围内;摩擦材料在低温下主要是磨粒磨损,高温下树脂分解产生热磨损,同时伴随着磨粒磨损和疲劳磨损。     

汽车制动器摩擦材料的研究现状和发展

介绍汽车制动器摩擦材料的研究现状。探讨半金属基摩擦材料、非石棉有机摩擦材料和粉末冶金摩擦材料的优缺点。提出汽车制动摩擦材料研究的发展趋势。     

木质素纤维增强摩擦材料的性能研究

制备一种木质素纤维增强摩擦材料,采用冲击试验机和硬度计分析其力学性能,采用摩擦磨损试验机考察其摩擦磨损性能,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪分析其断面形貌及磨损表面形貌,并探讨其磨损机制。结果表明:与钢纤维相比,木质素纤维能够提高摩擦材料的抗冲击韧性和抗断裂韧性,降低摩擦材料的硬度;在摩擦过程中木质素纤维在摩擦材料表面形成一层致密的摩擦层和转移膜,使摩擦材料的摩擦因数比较稳定,且300℃高温时没有出现明显的热衰退现象,磨损量符合国家标准的范围;SEM和X射线衍射分析表明,木质素纤维与基体结合强度高,对摩擦材料增强效果显著,其在高温阶段的主要磨损机制为磨粒磨损和疲劳磨损。     

SiCp增强铝基复合材料与Kevlar增强摩擦材料摩擦副摩擦磨损机理研究

采用盘销式摩擦磨损试验机，对SiCp含量为20vol％的铝基复合材料和Kevlar增强摩擦材料组成的摩擦副在于摩擦条件下的摩擦磨损机理进行了实验研究。结果表明：摩擦副在跑合过程中，铝基复合材料中的SiCp颗粒对较软的有机复合材料产生犁削和微观切削效应，磨损机理为铝基复合材料的硬质颗粒对较软的有机复合材料的磨粒磨损；在跑合后的磨损试验中，摩擦材料磨损表面呈现出粘着磨损和塑性变形特征，随着转动速度的增加，塑性流动加剧；摩擦副接触表面发生材料的相互转移，并在铝基复合材料表面形成转移膜，且在较高速度下转移膜更易形成；在高速条件下，摩擦材料表面可见从铝基复合材料的铝合金基体中脱离的SiCp颗粒和熔融迹象；摩擦材料的磨损机理主要为磨粒磨损、粘着磨损和塑性变形。     

混杂纤维含量对汽车制动摩擦材料性能的影响

研究了不同混杂纤维含量对汽车制动摩擦材料性能的影响.结果表明,随着坡缕石纤维和钢纤维含量的增加,摩擦材料的冲击强度均增加;坡缕石含量的变化对磨损率影响不大,Kevlar含量较高时,混杂纤维摩擦材料200 ℃时磨损率增加,250 ℃和350 ℃时磨损率降低;Kevlar纤维随着其含量的增加,混杂纤维摩擦材料高温摩擦性能(250～350 ℃)有所降低.     

钢纤维和莫来石纤维增强陶瓷基摩擦材料的性能研究

采用热压烧结法制备出钢纤维和莫来石纤维增强陶瓷基摩擦材料,对比分析钢纤维、钢纤维和莫来石纤维的混杂纤维以及莫来石纤维增强陶瓷基摩擦材料的机械性能和摩擦磨损特性。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察不同温度下的磨损表面和磨屑形貌,并研究其磨损机制。研究结果表明,钢纤维和莫来石陶瓷混杂纤维增强的陶瓷基摩擦材料具有较高的机械强度以及良好的摩擦稳定性和耐磨性能,以莫来石纤维增强的陶瓷基摩擦材料,摩擦因数表现出严重的热衰退,且具有低的耐磨损性能。SEM分析表明,在从低温到高温的摩擦过程中,钢纤维和莫来石陶瓷混杂纤维增强的陶瓷基摩擦材料的磨损形式主要由黏着磨损转化为黏着磨损与磨粒磨损的复合磨损形式,而以莫来石纤维增强的陶瓷基摩擦材料,其磨损形式以磨粒磨损为主。     

纤维增强聚合物基摩擦材料的研究进展

阐述了纤维增强树脂基摩擦材料的摩擦磨损机制以及常用几种增强纤维的应用状况,综述了国内外目前纤维增强树脂基摩擦材料的研究现状,展望了纤维增强树脂基摩擦材料研究的发展趋势和前景.     

Friction and Vibration of Brake Friction Materials Reinforced with Chopped Glass Fibers

A diamond-like carbon (DLC) film exhibits excellent tribological properties. This type of film has an amorphous structure that is generally composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms, and it is the structure of sp²- and sp³-hybridized orbital carbon which brings about the extraordinary tribological properties of the DLC film. It is known that heating causes structural changes in a DLC film, and pre-heat treatment greatly affects the various properties of a DLC film. In this study, we focus on the effects of pre-heat treatment on the friction and wear properties of a hydrogenated DLC film and discuss the structural changes in the film. After pre-heat treatment, the tribological properties were evaluated using a ball-on-disk sliding tester. Our findings indicated that the friction and wear properties of the DLC film were improved by pre-heating up to 500 °C. An as-deposited DLC film had a friction coefficient of approximately 0.15, whereas it was approximately 0.03 for a film pre-heated at 500 °C. The structure of the DLC film was analyzed using micro-laser Raman spectroscopy. The analytic results of the Raman spectroscopy of the film surface showed that the G peak position had shifted toward a higher wave number. This result suggested that hydrogen had evolved from the DLC film because of pre-heat treatment. The half bandwidth of the G peak shifted toward a lower wave number with increases in the pre-heating temperature. This indicated that graphitization of the DLC film had been induced by pre-heat treatment. From these findings, we consider that the hydrogen evolution induced structural changes. Line analysis using micro-laser Raman spectroscopy was performed on a cross section of the pre-heated DLC film. The line analysis showed structural changes which were induced by hydrogen evolution, on the top of the DLC film. On the other hand, hydrogen evolution and graphitization were prevented inside the film, indicating that a gradient structure had been generated by pre-heat treatment. The low friction coefficient of the pre-heated DLC film was caused by graphitization of the DLC film surface. The graphite layer on the top of the film would induce lower shearing resistance at the sliding interface. This gradient structure of the DLC film plays an important role in improving the tribological properties of the pre-heated DLC film.     

Effects of Ceramic Fiber on the Friction Performance of Automotive Brake Lining Materials

Friction material containing aluminum-silicon fiber was prepared. The effects of the aluminum-silicon fiber content on fade, recovery, and wear properties of the friction material were studied using a friction tester with a constant speed. Morphologies of the wear surfaces were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was found that the heat fading resistance property of friction material was clearly improved when the content of aluminum-silicon wool was more than 5 wt.%, but the property of recovery declined and the wear rate increased slightly at the same time. The wear mechanisms were adhesive and abrasive, caused by the zircon sand, for the semi-metal friction material, while the abrasive wear of hybrid fiber reinforced composites was caused by cracked ceramic fibers and zircon sand.     

苎麻纤维增强环境友好型制动摩擦材料的研究

新型环境友好制动摩擦材料以天然植物纤维苎麻、天然矿物纤维玄武岩和硅灰石为增强体,以石墨为固体润滑剂,锆英石为磨料,蛭石为降噪剂,重晶石为空间填料,腰果酚型苯并噁嗪原位增韧酚醛树脂为基体。用定速摩擦试验机研究了苎麻纤维含量对材料摩擦因数和磨损率的影响,并应用可拓理论对摩擦性能进行了评价。结果表明:苎麻纤维可降低摩擦材料的摩擦因数,降低摩擦材料在中、高温下的磨损率;苎麻纤维在制动摩擦材料中起弱固体润滑剂的作用;苎麻纤维体积分数为5.6%左右时制动摩擦材料具有最佳的摩擦因数、磨损率及综合关联度。     

盘式制动摩擦片摩擦磨损特性的研究

进行了纤维增强合成摩擦片和现用合成摩擦片与QT450制动盘配副的制动摩擦试验,记录了制动过程中摩擦系数、磨损量与制动盘温度的变化情况,采用偏振光显微镜分析了磨损表面形貌.结果表明:纤维增强合成摩擦片的平均摩擦系数小于现用合成材料摩擦片,但摩擦系数稳定且耐磨性略高于现用合成材料摩擦片;在模拟制动工况下,纤维增强合成摩擦片比现用合成材料摩擦片所引起的制动盘温升略高;但都仍低于材料的热衰退温度。     

制动摩擦材料摩擦性能的模糊综合评价

针对国标GB 5763-1998和定速摩擦测试仪测定制动摩擦材料在不同温度下的升温、降温摩擦因数和磨损率数据,应用模糊综合评价原理,提出了定量评价制动摩擦材料摩擦性能的方法,包括摩擦稳定性(摩擦因数与摩擦温度的关系)、综合磨损率(磨损率与摩擦温度的关系)和总摩擦性能评价.以一种低金属制动摩擦材料的摩擦性能评价为实例,验证了该方法的可行性.     

四种车辆制动闸瓦材料摩擦特性试验研究

使用MM-1000型摩擦试验机,在不同的压力和速度下作了4种铁路车辆制动闸瓦材料与车轮钢的摩擦试验,测试它们的制动摩擦特性。试验结果表明,闸瓦材质对制动摩擦性能有较大的影响。高磷铸铁A、B两种材料的摩擦因数比较不稳定,在制动过程中摩擦因数出现了较大的波动,而且易受制动压力和速度的影响。高分子树脂复合材料C的摩擦因数比较稳定,受制动速度的影响较小但是受压力的影响较大。高分子树脂复合材料D的摩擦因数受制动速度的影响较大,但是受制动压力的影响则较小。     

铜基复合制动材料摩擦磨损性能研究进展*

我国高速列车的不断提速,对制动盘材料的性能提出了更高的要求。铜基复合制动盘材料由于具有高比刚度、高比强度、优良的高温性能,以及良好的摩擦磨损性能等优点,被认为是最有应用前景的制动盘材料。在介绍高速列车制动盘材料发展的基础上,进一步论述了铜基复合制动盘材料的构成组元、制备方法及发展历程;阐述了铜基复合制动盘材料摩擦磨损性能的研究现状;最后展望了铜基复合制动盘材料的发展趋势,为高性能铜基复合制动盘材料的研制提供参考。