一种高速移动衰落信道的特性与分析

高速移动信道不同于一般的移动信道，其速度影响亦不可忽视，本文分析了高速移动信道的特性，提出了信道模型，并进行了性能分析。     

OFDM系统中ICI消除方法分析

多径时变信道产生的多普勒频展会引起OFDM系统中的子载波间干扰(ICI),从而影响系统的误码率性能。针对无线移动通信环境,通过对多径时变信道的频率响应分析,从而进一步分析了子载波间干扰的原理。并对相邻数据取反自消除算法、SSC-ASIZ算法和扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法这三种抑制ICI的方法进行了比较分析,由仿真结果表明,SSC-ASIZ算法的系统误码率性能优于其他两个系统。     

PSA-OFDM系统在时变衰落信道中的ICI消除

针对移动信道的时变衰落特性引起的载波间干扰(ICI)对无线OFDM系统性能的严重影响,介绍研究了一种利用循环前缀(CP)和导频信号来消除ICI的方法.仿真结果表明,通过消除时变衰落信道中ICI的影响,有效地提高了系统的性能.     

MIMO-OFDM系统ICI自消除改进算法

现有的ICI自消除算法在提高系统载干比(CIR)的同时会降低系统的抗噪声性能。针对这一问题,提出一种在发送端对数据进行复数加权共轭运算的ICI自消除改进算法,这种算法造成的相位旋转最小,可以有效减少接收信号因相位旋转而导致的相位误差,从而提高系统的抗噪声性能。仿真结果表明,所提算法具有与已有算法相近的ICI抑制能力,但比现有算法具有更好的抗噪声性能。     

移动OFDM系统中的ICI消除算法研究

在宽带OFDM系统中,高速移动引起的多普勒效应导致载波间干扰(InterCarrier Interference, ICI)。该文在充分利用ICI分布特性的基础上,使用部分信道信息推导出两种新的低复杂度MMSE和DFE均衡算法。分析及仿真表明,新算法能够灵活可控地实现接收机性能与复杂度的有效折衷。在计算开销近似相同的条件下,提出的DFE均衡方案有效消除了传统接收机差错性能的地板效应(error floor),从而获得了性能改善。     

基于ICI干扰消除的OFDM线性时变信道估计方法

多普勒频移破坏了OFDM子载波的正交性,导致系统产生子载波间干扰。针对此问题,文中提出了一种基于ICI干扰消除的时变信道估计方法。该方法利用前一符号的信道斜率,消除当前系统符号所受到的ICI干扰。在归一化多普勒频小于0.15时,所述算法的信道估计均方误差比传统算法更小,系统误码率性能更优秀。     

高速移动条件下相移键控解调的设计与仿真

相移键控调制技术具有较高带宽利用率、优良的抗噪声性能等特点,在高速数据传输率的遥测系统中具有广泛的应用。针对高速移动条件下采用相移键控调制方法的遥测系统,采用多普勒频移进行估计和校正方法,对遥测系统中的解调技术进行设计与仿真。首先,介绍多普勒频偏对相移键控调制方式的影响。其次,对于常用的四相相移键控和八相相移键控调制和解调技术进行讨论。最后,通过对高速移动条件下遥测接收系统的仿真结果对比,验证了文中所提方法的可行性。     

适用于高速移动场景的信道估计方法

目前存在的各种信道估计方法,通常假设信道参数在一个正交频分复用（OFDM）符号内是恒定不变的。但是在高速场景中,信道在一个OFDM符号内呈现出较为明显的变化,这时子载波间干扰（ICI）就会影响传统的信道估计方法,使估计性能明显下降。本文提出通过幂级数基的形式来建模无线信道变化的方法,将时变的信道估计转变成有限参数变量在幂级数基上的投影,这大大减少了估计信道参数的个数。理论分析及仿真结果表明,该方法能有效地跟踪和估计时变的信道参数,具有良好性能。     

OFDM系统中的ICI干扰消除技术

针对高速移动环境下多普勒频偏造成移动信道的快衰落和正交频分复用OFDM系统中子载波间干扰（ICI）问题,本文给出了OFDM系统中的多种ICI干扰消除技术。     

高速移动通信中的多普勒分集技术

克服高速移动带来的多普勒（Doppler）效应是无线通信系统一个必须解决的问题.文章分析了在高速移动环境下存在的Doppler效应,指出了它对误码率的影响,介绍了Doppler频域分集的主流技术并进行了性能分析,最后针对现有Doppler分集的不足分析了改进方案,并探讨了其应用前景.     

OFDM系统基于导频的联合信道估计与干扰抵消算法

对OFDM(orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing)系统中由于时频双选信道产生的载波间干扰进行了分析,并在此基础上提出了一种新的OFDM导频符号结构及信道估计方法,从而实现了在一个OFDM符号内时域信道估计和干扰抵消。仿真结果表明:提出的信道估计与干扰抵消相结合的联合算法不仅可以给出精度较高的信道信息,而且可以明显提高系统的性能。     

移动Wimax系统中ICI抑制技术的研究

载波间干扰(ICI)主要由频率偏差所引起,它破坏了正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中子载波之间的正交性,大大降低了系统的性能.在高速移动 Wimax系统中,信道的时变性导致的ICI更加不容小觑.文章将一种基于部分传输序列(PTS)算法的ICI抑制技术引入到移动Wimax系统中,针对其运算复杂的弊端提出了优化算法,并通过MATLAB语言进行了系统仿真,证明了算法对于Wimax系统中抑制ICI的有效性.     

Novel ICI cancellation algorithm in OFDM systems

The Bit Error Rate (BER) caused by Inter Carrier Interference (ICI) increases greatly with the increase of frequency offset in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems.According to a typical OFDM signal model,this letter proves that the coefficient matrix of ICI is a unitary matrix whose inverse matrix is much easier to get,and then proposes a new ICI cancellation method with less computation complexity by sending typical pilot symbols.Compared with two existing ICI cancellation methods,self-cancellation and windowing cancellation,it is shown that the proposed algorithm can cancel ICI better and overcome the limitation of the two traditional methods.     

OFDM系统中ICI自消除算法的研究

OFDM系统对相位噪声极其敏感，会引入共同相位误差CPE（Common Phase Error）和载渡间干扰ICI（Intercarrier Interference），严重降低系统性能。对ICI自消除算法进行了研究，分析比较了数据取反（data—conversion）ICI自消除算法和数据共轭（data—conjugate）ICI自消除算法性能，并基于此提出了一种改进的取反相位噪声自消除算法。仿真结果表明，该算法实施起来非常简单，且可以有效的降低相位噪声的影响。     

A bandwidth-efficient method for cancellation of ICI in OFDM systems

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a very important modulation technique in wideband wireless communication and multimedia communication systems. While, it can effectively deal with multipath delay spread produced by frequency fading channels, its main drawback is the effect of frequency offset (FO) produced by the receiver local oscillator or by motion-induced Doppler. The FO breaks the orthogonality among the subcarriers and hence causes intercarrier interference (ICI). In this paper, ICI caused by frequency drift is eliminated by equalizing the complex weighting coefficients of interference. In most of the commonly used ICI cancellation schemes, bandwidth efficiency suffers because of the requirement of redundancy in the transmission. In the proposed scheme, repetition of data symbols or transmission of training sequence is not required. Thus, the bandwidth efficiency of normal OFDM system is maintained. The improved performance of the present scheme is confirmed through extensive simulations.     

Adaptive nonlinear cancellation for high-speed fiber-optic systems

The authors propose techniques for adaptive nonlinear cancellation of intersymbol interference (ISI) in the electrical signal at the receiver in Gb/s lightwave systems and describe several demonstrations of these techniques. Techniques for adjustable nonlinear cancellations are discussed and demonstrations of these techniques using commercially available integrated circuits (ICs) at data rates as high as 1.7 Gb/s are described. Techniques for automatic adjustment are discussed, and a demonstration of adaptive nonlinear cancellation at 450 Mb/s is described. The authors discuss how these techniques can be integrated onto the detector IC for operations at 2.5 Gb/s and higher data rates. These techniques allow a single IC detector with adaptive nonlinear cancellation to be used in long-haul and undersea lightwave systems to optimize the detector threshold and compensate for the ISI     

Techniques for high-speed implementation of nonlinear cancellation

The authors present techniques for breaking the bottleneck caused by delays in the feedback loop, which can severely limit the maximum data rate of a detector, operating with nonlinear cancellation (NLC). The authors first show how to simplify the loop to avoid high-speed switching of analog signals by using multiple decision elements, each with a different threshold level. The authors then show how to use lookahead computation to increase the delay permissible in the feedback loop. The authors describe nonlinear cancellation, and outline some of the problems of implementing NLC at high data rates. Techniques for overcoming these problems are developed and are illustrated with the example of a simple one-tap NLC. The authors describe how to generalize the techniques to more complex NLCs and present some more examples     

INTERFERENCE CANCELLATION FOR MOBILE DISPERSIVE CHANNELS

A robust interference canceller for Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) in Rayleigh fading is proposed. This interference canceller is robust in the sense that it cancels Inter-Carriers Interference (ICI) and is suitable for use in dispersive channels. To come up the effects of the slgnal dispersion, Doppler shifts and delay spreads on the performance of MC-CDMA systems over mobile fading channels, this interference canceller exploits the merit of the orthogonal signaling and pilot signals to evaluate the channel parameters. This interface canceller is well suited to work in iterative turbo interference cancellation.     

Improved genetic algorithm for channel allocation with channel borrowing in mobile computing

This paper exploits the potential of the Genetic Algorithm to solve the cellular resource allocation problem. When a blocked host is to be allocated to a borrowable channel, a crucial decision is which neighboring cell to choose to borrow a channel. It is an optimization problem and the genetic algorithm is efficiently applied to handle this. The Genetic Algorithm, for this particular problem, is improved by introducing a new genetic operator, named pluck, that incorporates a problem-specific knowledge in population generation and leads to a better channel utilization by reducing the average blocked hosts. The pluck operator makes the crucial decision of when and which cell to borrow with the future consideration that the borrowing should not lead the network to chaos. It makes a channel borrowing decision that minimizes the number of blocked hosts and improves the long-term performance of the network. Efficacy of the proposed method has been evaluated by experimentation.     

高速移动环境下无线信道的检测与估计

在高速移动的环境下,无线信道呈现快速变化的特征,导致对信道的估计难度增加。针对高速移动环境下的信道特征,提出一种新的信道估计方法,根据当前信道信息选取最佳负载因子,对时变信道进行更准确的估计。仿真结果证明了该估计算法的有效性。