用于电网稳态和暂态分析的统一潮流控制器模型

采用常规潮计算程序实现含统一潮流控制器（UPFC）电网的潮流计划，用节电流注入法建立了UPFC的动态模型，并用电力系统分析综合程序（PSASP）提供的用户模型自定义功能，构造了适合于PSASP，可用于含有UPFC电网的稳态和暂态稳定仿真模型，通过对华东电网UPFC的初步分析，证明模型应用于实际电网是可行的。     

计及统一潮流控制器的电力系统状态估计

应用灵活交流输电系统（FACTS）技术可对电力系统潮流进行灵活控制,从而充分发挥现有电力系统的潜力,其中统一潮流控制器（UPFC）是FACTS的重要组件之一。基于传统状态估计模型,通过利用UPFC的功率注入模型,将它对于状态估计的作用转移到所在线路的量测节点上,提出了计及UPFC的状态估计模型。该方法可以完整计及UPFC对电力系统的影响,同时能有效利用原有的状态估计算法程序。算例表明所提出的模型有效、可行,具有一定的实用价值。     

统一潮流控制器稳态性能研究

总结含统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller,UPFC)的系统潮流计算方法,在此基础上设计一个能与传统PQ潮流算法结合的UPFC潮流计算模型,将潮流计算结果与UPFC的稳态模型相结合,分析控制目标值与系统控制量、电气量的关系.提出一种用中间控制变量代替直接控制方式的潮流控制策略,仿真...     

基于统一潮流控制器（UPFC）的电力系统稳态潮流控制的模型…

本文在分析统一潮流控制器的基础上，导出了ＵＰＦＣ的潮流控制模型，提出了易于同常规ＰＱ分解潮流计算相结合的算法，算例表明，该方法能有效地用于分析ＵＰＦＣ对潮流控制作用，且具有较好的收敛性。     

用常规潮流程序直接计算含统一潮流控制器的电力网络潮流

文章介绍一种用常规潮流计算程序直接计算含多个统一潮流控制器(UPFC)的电力网络潮流的方法.     

基于统一潮流控制器(UPFC)的电力系统潮流控制

统一潮流控制器(UPFC)作为一种典型的FACTS装置,综合了FACTS元件的多种灵活控制手段.基于UPFC的基本原理、数学模型,介绍具有UPFC的电力系统的潮流计算方法.算例表明,UPFC可以控制线路的潮流分布,有效地提高电力系统的稳定性.     

计及统一潮流控制器的电力系统状态估计算法

在统一潮流控制器(UPFC)模型的基础上,提出了计及UPFC的电力系统状态估计算法。该算法根据给定的运行方式确定UPFC的控制约束条件,通过拉格朗日乘子将UPFC的控制约束条件计入状态估计目标函数,从而将含有UPFC的状态估计问题转化为带等式约束的最优化问题。该算法不仅可以完整地计及UPFC对电力系统的影响,而且可在不必改动原有状态估计模块的基础上,很容易地加入等式约束的修正模块。算例表明,提出的算法是有效可行的。     

含统一潮流控制器的电力系统新型潮流算法

本文通过对统一潮流控制器（UPFC）在电力系统中控制原理的分析,提出了一种计及UPFC的新型潮流算法,在原有潮流计算牛顿一拉夫逊法的基础上,将UPFC对系统的影响转移到对潮流方程的修正中去,选取新的状态变量,为电力系统稳态潮流控制打下了基础,算例支持了本文思想和算法的正确性。     

含新型统一潮流控制器的电力系统安全校正模型

统一潮流控制器(UPFC)串联侧和并联侧接于不同母线的新型拓扑使得UPFC的传统稳态模型难以适用,灵敏度类安全校正方法忽略了无功功率的影响,可能会引入新的不安全因素。基于此,提出一种适应性更强的UPFC稳态模型,并提出一种含UPFC的潮流计算优化模型。在考虑无功功率的影响后,引入0-1变量将安全校正问题转化为以调整设备数目最少和调整量最少为目标的多目标优化问题。然后,通过权重区分发电机节点和负荷节点,减少切负荷动作的发生。最后,利用极大值法将多目标优化问题转化为单目标优化问题,降低模型求解难度。116节点实际等值系统的算例测试表明,所述安全校正模型可利用最少的调整设备和调整量,消除系统过载故障。UPFC参与调控可提高系统安全校正效率。     

基于统一潮流控制器（UPFC）的电力系统稳态潮流控制的模型和算法

本文在分析统一潮流控制器（ＵＰＦＣ）的基础上，导出了ＵＰＦＣ的潮流控制模型，提出了易于同常规ＰＱ分解潮流计算相结合的算法。算例表明，该方法能有效地用于分析ＵＰＦＣ对潮流控制作用，且具有较好的收敛性     

Comprehensive modelling of the unified power flow controller for power system control

In this paper, comprehensive modelling of the unified power flow controller (UPFC) for power flow, voltage, angle and impedance controls is presented. The control modes include some thirteen different power flow, voltage, angle and impedance control functions. The similarities and differences between some of the control modes and those of traditional transformers and series compensation devices are also discussed. The control modes were successfully implemented in a Newton power flow algorithm. Numerical examples are given on the IEEE 30-bus system and the IEEE 118-bus system to illustrate the feasibility and the performance of the Newton power flow algorithm.     

基于矩阵变换器的统一潮流控制器研究

由于矩阵变换器的优越电气性能,将其应用于统一潮流控制器中,相对传统的统一潮流控制器,减小了体积和成本,具有良好的输入输出电气特性。通过对国内外相关文献报道,从三个方面简介了有关基于矩阵变换器的统一潮流控制器的研究:矩阵变换器;统一潮流控制器模型及其控制;基于矩阵变换器的统一潮流控制器应用研究。     

Optimal power flow by BAT search algorithm for generation reallocation with unified power flow controller

Optimal power flow with generation reallocation is a suitable method for better utilization of the existing system. In recent years, Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices, have led to the development of controllers that provide controllability and flexibility for power transmission. Out of the FACTS devices unified power flow controller (UPFC) is a versatile device, capable of controlling the power system parameters like voltage magnitude, phase angle and line impedance individually or simultaneously. The main aim of this paper is to minimize real power losses in a power system using BAT search algorithm without and with the presence of UPFC. Minimization of real power losses is done by considering the power generated by generator buses, voltage magnitudes at generator buses and reactive power injection from reactive power compensators. The proposed BAT algorithm based Optimal Power Flow (OPF) has been tested on a 5 bus test system and modified IEEE 30 bus system without and with UPFC. The results of the system with and without UPFC are compared in terms of active power losses in the transmission line using BAT algorithm. The obtained results are also compared with Genetic algorithm (GA).     

统一潮流控制器的模糊控制策略设计

本文建立了UPFC的动态数学模型,提出了UPFC的模糊控制策略。并对UPFC的四个调节器分别设计了控制器。文中对UPFC的阻尼控制器进行了改进,给出了运用带多个因子的模糊规则自调整的模糊控制器。并运用MATLAB的仿真工具,对含UPFC的双机系统进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,UPFC采用模糊控制后不但能有效地调节线路潮流,而且能有效地抑制振荡,提高电力系统的暂态稳定性。     

Robust modeling of the interline power flow controller and the generalized unified power flow controller with small impedances in power flow analysis

The interline power flow controller (IPFC) and the generalized unified power flow controller (GUPFC) are two innovative configurations of the convertible static compensator (CSC) of FACTS. In this paper, direct modeling of the practical series or/and shunt operating inequality constraints of the IPFC and the GUPFC in power flow calculations are presented. Special initialization of a solution with the IPFC and GUPFC is also derived. Furthermore, an impedance compensation technique is proposed to deal with the numerical instability or the numerical difficulty of the IPFC and GUPFC models when either their coupling transformer impedances are too small or they are transformer-less controllers. Condition number analysis of the Newton power flow equations is given to get insights of the numerical instability of the voltage sourced models of the IPFC and GUPFC with small impedances. Numerical examples are given based on the IEEE 118-bus system, IEEE 300-bus system and a large scale system with 1000-buses.     

Power system damping enhancement using unified power flow controller (UPFC)

The Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) can inject voltage with controllable magnitude and phase angle in series with a transmission line. It can also generate or absorb controllable reactive power. UPFC is expected to be able to damp power system oscillations more effectively than power electronics devices such as SVG and TCSC. In this paper, a control system design of a UPFC for power system damping enhancement based on the eigenvalue control method is proposed. It is made clear that the best design method for the power system damping enhancement is to determine steady‐state values of the UPFC control variables and the control parameters of the UPFC such as gains and time constants simultaneously, because the controllability of UPFC depends on the steady‐state values of UPFC and the power flow condition. The effectiveness of the proposed control system taking into account UPFC inverter ratings is verified by digital time simulation. Furthermore the effects of the input signals to the UPFC controller on small‐signal stability and transient stability enhancement are studied, and it is made clear that UPFC controllers using global information are more effective for power system damping enhancement than those using local information because global information has stronger observability for power system oscillations than local information. © 2000 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 133(3): 35–47, 2000     

一种配电网多线路混合式统一潮流控制器

为适应配电网多线路的潮流调节需求,进一步提高潮流调控能力和响应速度,文中提出一种新型配电网多线路混合式统一潮流控制器(multi-line hybrid unified power flow controller for distribution network, D-MHUPFC)。D-MHUPFC由Sen变压器、统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller, UPFC)和混合式有载分接开关组成,能够快速调节配电网多线路潮流。相较于传统调节方式,D-MHUPFC具有结构紧凑、响应快速、经济性好和可靠性高等优点。文中结合ZIP负荷模型,推导计及D-MHUPFC的多线路潮流方程,优化其协同控制策略,并搭建10 kV配电网仿真平台验证其可行性。结果显示,D-MHUPFC及其控制策略能在0.15 s内快速调节多线路潮流,转移过载功率,提高断面输电极限。D-MHUPFC能够解耦控制有功功率和无功功率,补偿误差小于1%,具有和UPFC相当的潮流调节能力。     

一种新型的统一潮流控制器设计方法

在介绍统一潮流控制器(UPFC)的构成、电压空间矢量脉宽调制技术及带有UPFC单机无穷大系统的 数学模型之后,采用两种控制策略来设计UPFC。第一部分采用电流预测的d q轴解耦控制策略结合电压空 间矢量脉宽调制技术来调节线路有功功率及无功功率。第二部分采用多输入单输出的自组织模糊神经网络和d q轴解耦控制策略并结合电压空间矢量脉宽调制技术来维持节点电压及电容器端电压的稳定。Matlab仿真结果表明:基于以上两种控制策略的UPFC能有效调节线路的有功功率及无功功率,保证节点电压及电 容器端电压的稳定,证明该     

统一潮流控制器对线路纵联保护的影响分析

外部交流系统故障时,统一潮流控制器的保护可能动作于使统一潮流控制器退出运行。这将引起交流系统中电气量的再一次快速变化,与交流故障造成的扰动形成“电气竞争”,可能给线路纵联保护带来不利的影响。对南京西环网统一潮流控制器示范工程进行了介绍。并在分析统一潮流控制器保护系统设计原则的基础上,通过理论分析和数字仿真研究了统一潮流控制器对纵联零序保护、纵联距离保护和工频变化量方向保护的影响。研究表明统一潮流控制器的接入可能导致工频变化量方向保护区内故障拒动或区外故障误动,有必要对相关线路的保护进行改造。