外部信息引导和残差置乱的场景图生成方法

场景图因其具有的表示视觉场景内容的语义和组织结构的特点,有助于视觉理解和可解释推理,成为计算机视觉研究热点之一.但由于现存的视觉场景中目标和目标之间关系标注的不平衡,导致现有的场景图生成方法受到数据集偏置影响.对场景图数据失衡问题进行研究,提出一种基于外部信息引导和残差置乱相结合的场景图生成方法(EGRES),缓解数据集偏置对场景图生成的负面影响.该方法利用外部知识库中无偏置的常识性知识规范场景图的语义空间,缓解数据集中关系数据分布不平衡的问题,以提高场景图生成的泛化能力;利用残差置乱方式对视觉特征和提取的常识性知识进行融合,规范场景图生成网络.在VG数据集上的对比实验和消融实验证明,提出的方法可以有效改善场景图生成.对于数据集中不同标签的对比实验证明,提出的方法可以改善绝大多数关系类别的生成性能,尤其是中低频关系类别下的场景图生成性能,极大地改善了数据标注失衡的问题,比现有的场景图生成方法具有更好的生成效果.     

MIBS密码旁路立方体攻击

研究密码MIBS安全性评估问题.基于单比特泄露模型,假定攻击者可以获取加密中间状态的1比特信息泄露.预处理阶段,随机生成不同选择明文和密钥进行极大项和超多项式提取;在线分析阶段,利用超多项式和加密输出中间状态信息泄露构建关于密钥变量的低次方程组,经方程组求解恢复密钥.结果表明:针对MIBS加密第1轮输出的第5比特泄露,26.39个选择明文分析将MIBS-64密钥搜索空间降低至240.经暴力破解可最终恢复64位MIBS完整密钥.改进方法对其它分组密码旁路立方体攻击研究具有一定借鉴意义.     

混合评价信息的随机转化方法和应用

针对综合评价中混合评价信息共存的问题,提出一种新的处理方式.首先对混合评价信息进行预处理,转化为相同范围内统一的数据形式,在此基础上,按某分布随机生成数据,并计算其对原始评价信息的隶属程度.采用随机模拟仿真的方式对由混合信息组成的评价问题进行整体求解,得到被评价对象之间带有概率特征的可能性排序结论.所提出的方法可以使评价过程不再受单一或有限数据形式要求的局限,能够进一步拓展综合评价的实际应用范围.     

基于Web服务的超图图像的动态生成及发布

在产品创新设计过程中,来自用户的评价可以帮助设计人员对产品进行创新和完善。本文给出一个利用ASP．NET技术开发的产品信息Web服务实例,可以动态生成并发布超图图像,使设计人员和用户能够获取产品模型信息,然后返回对产品的意见。该Web服务使用标准协议,能被跨平台的客户端应用访问,而且采用了动态生成图像的技术,可以有效地节省图像的存储空间。     

基于草图拓扑约束的陶瓷产品造型参数化设计

计算机辅助设计在陶瓷产品设计制造领域仍处于应用初始阶段.为提高陶瓷产业信息化程度,提高产品设计效率及满足产品个性化定制需求,根据陶瓷器具造型特点,提出一种草图约束下陶瓷产品参数化三维模型生成算法.算法利用草图尺寸、结构信息借助计算机三维模型生成技术参数化绘制产品三维模型,通过参数调整及交互设计实现产品变型.实验表明该算法具有极强的实用性,实现了陶瓷产品便捷设计.     

基于词性分析的产品评价信息挖掘

在对语料库中表达产品特征及相应评价的词的词性进行分析的基础上,确定了表达产品特征及评价最为常见的词性和词性的重要程度顺序,提出了一种产品特征及其相应评价的信息抽取规则,并根据规则建立评价语句的语义倾向的计算公式.实验结果表明,该方法在产品特征抽取及其相应评价的语义倾向判断上具有很高的准确性.通过对产品特征及其相应的评价信息进行挖掘可以为企业新产品的开发和产品的推荐提供重要的参考价值,是进行下一步生产决策的重要的理论依据.     

基于ASP.NET的区乡农业网站自动生成

分析了中国在实现农业信息化过程中,研究农业信息网站自动生成的重要意义及ASP.NET技术的特点.设计和实现了一个基于ASP.NET的区、乡农业信息网站自动生成系统.通过该系统,可以很好地解决在农业信息、化进程中,大量区、乡农业信息网站自动生成的问题.     

问题生成研究综述

问题生成是给定文本,自动生成内容通顺、语义相关的自然语言问题.问题生成可应用于教育领域的阅读理解、辅助问答系统和对话系统,因此近年来引起了研究者的广泛关注和兴趣.该文对问题生成的相关研究进行了综述.首先阐释了问题生成的研究意义与应用场景,继而简略概述了基于规则的问题生成方法,然后从输入文本是句子/段落、有/无答案信息等...     

基于网络评论数据的产品设计综合评价模型的构建

产品设计综合评价对于制造企业来说非常重要,是企业进行产品优化更新的重要依据,然而评价信息的获取和科学的评价模型是企业进行产品优化更新的最大障碍。随着大数据应用研究的兴起,从冗杂的网络数据中挖掘有用的信息,进而转化为知识并提供知识服务成为知识管理领域研究的热点。针对企业进行产品设计综合评价中的信息获取及评价模型问题,以文本挖掘技术为基础,运用情感倾向分析技术和LDA主题模型算法进行主题发现的研究。并将主题发现的结果应用于产品评价的知识服务当中,构建了基于网络评论数据的产品设计综合评价模型,并通过实例进行了应用验证。该研究可以有效分析消费者对产品的情感倾向以及对产品的综合评价,丰富企业原有的产品评价手段和评价方法,并为企业提供决策支持。     

大气环境剧情生成技术研究

在基于模糊逻辑搜索原理的基础上,针对人类自然语言表述的大气环境信息需求,研究了面向仿真应用的大气环境剧情生成技术,快速自动地生成满足建模与仿真用户需要且物理一致的大气环境综合剧情.以剧情生成引擎为总体,分析了模糊逻辑搜索技术的原理与在环境剧情生成中的应用技术.针对建模与仿真用户用人类语言表述的大气环境信息条件,研究了大气环境剧情所需的语义规范和物理规则.实现了剧情数据产品的生成与可视化,为建模与仿真应用对大气环境剧情的需求提供了技术支持.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。