磷、钛对含磷IF高强钢织构的影响

借助电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术,以罩退生产的冷轧Ti-IF钢及含磷Ti-IF高强钢为目标,分析不同磷、钛合金质量分数对产品特征织构的影响。结果表明,磷元素虽然有利于γ取向线上{111}〈112〉织构的增加,但也增加了组分强度差,不利于塑性应变比r值,并且磷元素对{111}织构发展的促进作用取决于钢中过剰钛的质量分数,过剩钛质量分数过高会促进FeTiP二相粒子的析出,从而阻碍{111}取向再结晶晶粒的长大,弱化{111}面织构的强度。研究结果对该材料合金成分的调整起到了指导作用。为了保证所生产的含磷IF高强钢获得一定的强度,同时兼备良好的冲压性能,应降低IF钢中的钛质量分数,适当加入铌以弥补因钛减少对间隙原子固定产生的影响。     

JSP-双机可逆冷轧条件下IF钢织构研究

针对济钢现场工艺条件下生产的Ti-IF钢,利用X’Pert ProxX射线衍射宏观织构分析方法,研究了中薄板坯热连轧轧制及随后的冷轧、退火工艺过程中织构的变化规律。IF钢冷硬板主要织构类型为{111}〈110〉、{111}〈112〉和{001}〈110〉,其中{111}〈110〉织构强度达到12;再结晶退火后的IF钢退火板,主要织构类型为{111}〈110〉和{111}〈112〉,{111}〈110〉织构强度提高到15.37。济钢生产的Ti-IF钢获得了对板材成形最有利的{111}//ND织构。     

In-Situ Annealing Study of Transformation of α and γ Texture of Interstitial-Free Steel Sheet by High-Energy X-Ray Diffraction

 High-energy synchrotron diffraction offers great potential for experimental study of recrystallization kinetics. An experimental design to study the recrystallization mechanism of interstitial-free (IF) steel was implemented. The whole annealing process of cold-rolled IF steel with 80% reduction was observed in situ using high-energy X-ray diffraction (HEXRD). The results show how the main texture component of IF steel change, i. e. the α ［<110>∥rolling direction (RD)］ fiber texture decreases and the γ ［<111>∥normal direction (ND)］ fiber texture increases. The important part of the α fiber texture is that both the {100}<011> and {112}<011> texture decrease at the beginning of recrystallization. The γ fiber texture increases at the early stage of recrystallization which stems from the increase of {111}<112>. Nevertheless, the {111}<110> does not change after recrystallization. The dynamic evolution of the main texture components {100}<011>, {112}<011>, {111}<112> and {111}<110> is given by in-situ HEXRD.     

Formation of Nuclei With {111}<110> and {111}<112> Orientations of IF Steel at Early Stage of Recrystallization Using EBSD Analysis

The excellent deep drawability of interstitial free steel (IF steel) is closely related to its texture formed during recrystallization. The nucleation process of cold rolled IF steel at the early stage of recrystallization was investigated by electron back scattered diffraction (EBSD). The characteristics of the microstructure after deformation and the orientation of nucleation were observed. The results show that the deformed microstructure with 80% reduction could be subdivided into two groups. These two types of microstructure were characterized by their orientation and internal local misorientations. The nuclei with γ-orientation preferred to form in deformed bands with γ-orientation and at the boundaries between deformed grains with different orientations. The recrystallized grains with {111}<110> orientation appeared firstly in deformed matrix with {111}<112> orientation and consumed the matrix with {111}<112> to grow up, while the recrystallized grains with {111}<112> orientation were observed secondly in deformed matrix with {111}<110> orientation and consumed matrix with {111}<110> to grow up.     

Effects of Rolling Parameters on Texture and Formability of High Strength Ultra-Low Carbon BH Steel

 The effects of hot rolling and cold rolling parameters on texture and r (plastic strain ratio) value of high strength ultra low carbon bake hardening (ULC-BH) steels are studied with orientation distribution function (ODF) structural analysis method. After hot rolling, the high strength ULC-BH steel sheet has weak γ-fiber with uniform orientation distributions, and weak α-fiber, of which {445}<110> component forms a high intensity peak at coiling temperature of 750 ℃. After cold rolling, both {111}<110>-{111}<112> intensity on the γ-fiber and {111}-{112}<110> intensity on the α-fiber enhanced. As a result of substitutional solute elements Mn and P being added to the steel, strong {112}<110> deformation texture component is observed on α-fiber, especially at 80% cold rolling reduction, and this leads to the strong {111}<112> recrystallization texture after annealing. The increase of cold rolling reduction shifts the maximum intensity on the γ-fiber from {111}<112> to {111}<113>. After annealing, a very strong γ-fiber is obtained, with intensity peak at {111}<112> component when cold rolling reduction reaches 80%. Increasing coiling temperature and cold rolling reduction improve γ-fiber intensity and r value, resulting in good deep drawability.     

不同冷轧压下量对亚稳态奥氏体不锈钢00Cr17Ni7织构的影响

 采用X射线衍射技术(XRD)研究了不同冷轧压下量对亚稳态奥氏体不锈钢00Cr17Ni7织构的影响,分析了亚稳态奥氏体不锈钢00Cr17Ni7中马氏体相和奥氏体相的织构变化情况。研究结果表明,不同冷轧压下量下,00Cr17Ni7中的奥氏体相织构主要由Brass{110}<112>、Goss{110}<001>和少量的Copper{112}<111>、S{123}<634>组成,并且随着压下量的增加Brass和Goss织构强度显著提高;同时马氏体相织构主要以{115}<110>、{112}<110> 、{111}<112>、{332}<113>组成,织构的形成主要归因于“Kurdjumov-Sachs取向关系”和“体心立方金属轧制织构类型演变的特点”共同作用的结果。     

B对含P高强度无间隙原子钢{111}面织构的影响

借助光学显微镜(OM)、X射线衍射(XRD)技术及电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术,分析了2种含P高强度无间隙原子(IF)钢的热轧组织和热轧、冷轧及退火织构,结果表明:不含B与含B的高强IF钢热轧后,均得到多边形铁素体,但不含B热轧板晶粒尺寸较大。2种钢热轧板织构均比较散漫,γ纤维织构强度较弱,而不含B的IF钢经过80%大变形量冷轧以后,获得强的γ纤维织构,{111}面织构的体积分数达到41.41%,而含B的IF钢冷轧后{111}面织构的体积分数为33.83%。含B的IF钢冷轧后{112}110织构组分的体积分数比不含B的IF钢要高。2种实验钢在810℃退火60~180s以后,{111}面织构强度进一步增强,不含B的IF钢退火120s后{111}面织构的体积分数最大达到72.8%,而含B的IF钢退火120s后{111}面织构的体积分数最大达到66.6%。     

铝和铬在无取向电工钢晶粒长大过程中对晶界的作用

研究了铝和铬元素在无取向电工钢晶粒长大过程中对织构及晶界变化的影响规律.试验结果表明:电工钢在晶粒长大过程中的主要织构组分均为{111}＜112＞.在晶粒生长期间,不加铝的1号试样中,{111}＜112＞、{111}＜110＞织构组分强化,而{100}＜001＞织构组分弱化;与1号试样相比,在加入0.2%的铝(质量分数...     

冷轧压下率对IF钢织构的影响

采用CSP工艺生产厚度为3.5 mm的IF热轧钢板,分析了冷轧压下率对冷轧织构、退火织构、各组分含量、{111}/{100}比值的影响。结果表明,采用71.4%的冷轧压下率生产的IF钢{111}织构占比最大,最有利于冲压性能的提高。     

冷轧退火温度对301L织构和晶界特征的影响

 利用电子背散射衍射技术,研究了冷轧后亚稳态奥氏体不锈钢301L的退火织构和晶界特征,分析了不同冷轧退火温度对织构和晶界特征的影响。结果表明,冷轧退火后奥氏体不锈钢301L的织构主要由Copper{112}<111>,Brass{110}<112>,Goss{110}<001>和S{123}<634>组成,并且随着退火温度的升高,织构强度逐渐减弱,重位点阵晶界Σ3晶界含量明显增加,其他重位点阵晶界含量没有明显变化。     

退火工艺对3.15 % Si冷轧无取向硅钢组织和织构的影响

试验研究了退火温度（850~950℃）和时间（5~18 min）对2.3 mm热轧硅钢板（/%:0.036C,3.15Si,0.21Mn,0.005P,0.007S,0.032Al）6道次轧制的0.35 mm冷轧板组织和织构的影响。结果表明,退火温度越高,晶粒平均尺寸越大,900℃5 min退火时平均晶粒尺寸41.39μm,试样织构主要集中在γ取向线上的{111}＜112＞;织构组分和{111}＜110＞;织构组分;900℃18 min退火时平均晶粒尺寸为48.08μm,试样的{111}面织构和{112}面织构密度都明显减弱,{001}面织构增强,磁性能较优。     

IF钢罩式退火过程中再结晶组织与织构的演变

研究了IF钢(/%:0.005C、0.02Si、0.16Mn、0.011P、0.004S、0.042Als、0.061Ti、0.003 1 N)0.8 mm冷轧板在500～800℃退火时的再结晶组织及织构,采用X射线衍射技术结合微观组织观察分析了IF钢罩式退火过程中{111}再结晶织构形成机制和显微组织演变规律。结果表明,随退火温度的升高,再结晶数量逐渐增多,640℃为实验钢实际再结晶温度,同时{111}再结晶织构强度亦逐渐增大,{111}取向的晶粒主要在再结晶过程中形成,并在{111}取向晶粒长大过程中,γ纤维织构之间也发生相互转化,主要由{111}〈112〉织构转变为{111}〈110〉织构。     

一次再结晶法取向硅钢超薄带的冷轧塑性变形行为北大核心CSCD

以市场上购买的取向硅钢成品板为原料,经不同压下率冷轧至0.23~0.08 mm不等。借助X射线衍射仪(XRD)检测了冷轧后样品中的织构组分及其含量,利用电子背散射技术(EBSD)测量了试样的取向因子分布情况。观察了孪晶的形貌与晶体学特征,分析了硅钢超薄带的塑性变形行为。结果发现,在平面压缩应力下,{112}<111>滑移系的取向因子较大。随冷轧压下率的增加,Goss织构的含量逐渐减少,{212}<141>织构组分的含量先增加后减少,{111}<112>织构组分的含量逐渐增加,织构组分以{110}<001>→{212}<141>→{111}<112>顺序演变。冷轧后样品中出现了孪晶,其晶体取向为{001}<110>,冷轧过程中孪晶取向没有发生变化。     

CSP产线340 MPa级高强度无间隙原子钢开发

采用LF-RH双精炼工艺,在CSP流程上进行了340 MPa级冷轧IF高强钢的开发。试验材料达到成分设计要求,罩式炉退火后微观组织为细小等轴铁素体组织,晶粒度在10级左右,力学性能达到340 MPa级高强度无间隙原子钢要求。EBSD结果表明,试验材料退火织构由较强的γ织构（<111>∥ND）和一定强度的α织构（<110>//RD）组成,α取向中较高的{112}<110>和{001}<110>织构是导致试验材料r均值偏低和Δr小于0的主要原因。     

取向硅钢薄带形变再结晶组织及织构演变

利用背散射电子衍射微织构分析技术及X射线衍射织构分析技术,结合对取向硅钢薄带再结晶各阶段退火板磁性能的分析,系统研究了其形变再结晶过程中的组织及织构演变.结果表明,薄带内原始高斯晶粒取向发生绕TD轴向{111}〈112〉的转变,同时晶粒取向还表现出绕RD轴的附加转动,这种附加转动及其导致的表层微弱立方形变组织可为再结晶立方织构的形成提供核心.退火各阶段样品磁性能的变化对应了{110}-{100}〈001〉有益织构及其他织构的强弱转变以及再结晶晶粒不均匀程度的变化,综合织构类型及晶粒尺寸的变化推断发生了二次及三次再结晶过程.升温过程再结晶织构演变主要体现了织构诱发机制,也即与基体存在绕〈001〉轴取向关系的晶粒长大优势结合高斯织构的抑制效应发挥作用;而在高温长时间保温后三次再结晶过程,{110}低表面能诱发异常长大发挥主要作用使得最终得到锋锐的高斯织构.      

CSP工艺0.04C钢热轧板冷轧-退火织构的演变

通过实验室4辊轧机和保护气氛管式退火炉，对0．04C钢CSP工艺生产的3姗热轧板进行冷轧（至0．8mm）和退火试验，并用蚀坑法对退火试样进行织构分析；同时对包钢薄板厂CSP3mm热轧板冷轧的1．2姗板卷退火试样进行了X-射线检测。结果表明，1．2mm SPCC冷轧板退火织构表层有较弱的{111}织构组分，中心层没有发现有利于提高钢的深冲性能的{111}织构。1．2mm板卷退火试样{111}／{100}取向密度比为2．0～3．0，与实验室蚀坑法的试验结果一致。     

常化温度对无取向电工钢组织和性能的影响

研究了常化温度对无取向电工钢组织及性能的影响。结果表明：常化板织构特征呈现织构梯度分布,中心层分布的主要是{100}〈021〉、{114}〈481〉、{112}〈421〉等α*取向晶粒,Goss和黄铜等取向晶粒则主要分布于表层及次表层区域。经5 min常化处理,常化温度由840 ℃提升到920 ℃,常化板晶粒尺寸增加,成品板晶粒尺寸增加,铁损值P1.5/50降低约0.106 W/kg,成品板中心层{100}取向晶粒体积分数增加,{111}和{112}取向晶粒体积分数降低,织构得以改善,磁感B5000升高约0.016 7 T。     

常化处理对1.1 %Si无取向硅钢组织和性能的影响

针对Si的质量分数为 1.1 % 无取向硅钢试验材料,通过980 ℃×140 s常化和未常化处理,采用XRD、EBSD和磁性能测量技术对比分析了常化和未常化对 1.1 %Si 无取向硅钢常化、退火态组织、织构与成品磁性能的影响。结果表明：980 ℃×140 s常化处理使热轧组织增大约23 μm,最终成品晶粒尺寸增大约12 μm,均匀性提高;常化后的组织的{100}织构增强约 3.0 % ,{111}取向织构减弱约 2.6 % ,成品{100}织构增强约 0.43 % ,{111}取向织构减弱约 6.5 % ;硅钢磁感 B50 值提高 0.021 T ,铁损 P1.5/50 值降低 0.34  W/kg。     

Influence of initial ingot breakdown on the microstructural and textural development of high-purity tantalum

The influence of initial ingot breakdown on the rolling and recrystallization textures of high-purity tantalum plate was investigated using optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The four ingot breakdown processes investigated include two commercial processes and two processes new to tantalum. Correlations among the four ingot breakdown processes, the recrystallized grain size, and the final texture were established. Of the four breakdown processes investigated, the plate from the completely upset-forged ingot had the strongest {111}<110> and {111}<112> texture components, while the plate from the side-forged ingot recrystallized with a mixed texture. Increased upset forging along the ingot centerline strenghened the {111}<uvw> orientations and weakened the {100}<uvw> orientations in the annealed plates. Recrystallization studies were conducted on the rolled plates to develop an optimum texture with both {111}<110> and {111}<112> texture components in the final recrystallized plate.     

铁素体不锈钢铸轧薄带凝固组织对冷轧退火带晶粒簇的影响

 研究了Cr17铁素体不锈钢铸轧薄带凝固组织对其冷轧退火带晶粒簇、成形性和皱折特性的影响。利用电子背散射衍射技术对Cr17铁素体不锈钢铸轧薄带及相应的冷轧退火带进行了显微织构分析。结果表明：①Cr17铁素体不锈钢铸轧薄带冷轧退火带的晶粒簇依赖于初始铸轧薄带的凝固组织类型;②柱状晶组织的铸轧薄带具有显著的{001}∥ND晶体取向特征,而等轴晶组织的铸轧薄带晶体取向随机、分散;③等轴晶组织铸轧薄带比柱状晶组织铸轧薄带的冷轧退火带具有更少的{001}<110>晶粒簇和更多的{111}<112>、{111}<110>晶粒簇;④铸轧薄带的等轴晶组织比柱状晶组织有利于提高冷轧退火带的成形和抗皱性能。