FSO通信系统中振动的影响

在FSO通信系统中，装置平台的振动对FSO通信系统的误码率有很大的影响，而误码率又直接决定了FSO系统的通信质量。本分析了当发射光束为高斯光束时，振动对FSO系统误码率的影响。研究发现，装置平台振动的振幅、FSO系统的通信距离对误码率的影响相当大，FSO系统所选用的波长对误码率基本上无影响。     

GPON下行链路接收端性能仿真与分析

在GPON光纤通信系统中,光纤的选取、系统性能特别是接收端的特性预算、参数设计是系统功能实现的关键环节.文章利用计算机模拟GPON光传输系统,对光收发链路中EDFA的放大特性、接收端灵敏度、系统眼图、BER和Q因子等参数进行分析,进而验证所构建的光传输链路方案的可行性.     

基于SC分集的混合FSO/RF航空通信系统性能分析

研究了基于选择合并(SC)分集的混合激光/射频(FSO/RF)航空通信系统性能,该系统设计简单且在发射端无需信道状态信息(CSI)。激光链路服从平均孔径效应下的Exponentiated Weibull大气湍流分布模型,射频采用Nakagami-m衰落信道模型,推导求出混合FSO/RF航空通信系统接收端信噪比的累积分布函数,进一步利用Meijer′s G函数推导了混合FSO/RF通信系统中断概率以及平均误码率的闭合表达式,通过仿真对比分析了不同湍流强度、调制方式及分集通信方案对系统中断、误码性能的影响。仿真结果表明,混合FSO/RF航空通信系统有效地利用了FSO及RF链路在不同大气信道条件下的互补性质,具有更优的中断和误码性能;采用BPSK调制能有效降低大气湍流对混合FSO/RF航空通信系统的影响;信噪比高时,并行传输、分集接收的通信方案对系统误码性能的改善要优于低阶调制对误码性能的改善。     

FSO系统中光源和接收器件的选用及性能分析

由于激光器和探测器系统是光无线通信系统的重要组成部分。要想实现理想的光无线通信系统就必须对各种激光器和探测器性能进行分析，本对各种激光器和探测器进行了分析。     

同频干扰下混合MUD-RF/FSO航空中继通信系统性能分析

为了建立同频干扰条件下的混合射频/自由空间光(Radio Frequency/Free Space optical,RF/FSO)航空中继通信系统链路精确模型,提出多用户分集(Multi-User Diversity,MUD)的航空平台RF/FSO混合链路性能分析方法.以独立且同分布的Nakagami-m衰落信道表征射频(Radio Frequency,RF)用户信号和同频干扰(Co-Channel Interfer-ence,CCI)信号信道;构建了指数Weibull分布大气湍流与Rayleigh分布指向误差的FSO信道传输模型;在电光转换中继节点采用解码转发协议降低噪声累积.基于系统端到端等价信噪比累积分布函数,获得了RF/FSO混合链路中断概率及平均误码率表达式.研究结果表明,采用相干二进制相移键控调制时,系统误码性能最优;可通过增加用户数的方式来减弱干扰信号的影响.     

光纤数字传输系统的仿真

文章提出了一种仿真单模光纤数字传输系统的方法,在模型中分别对信号模型、光纤模型和器件模型逐一进行了分析,并分析了评价系统性能的误码率和眼图两个参数。     

FSO通信误码测试仪硬件设计

介绍了一种基于AT89S52单片机和EP1K30 FPGA的FSO通信误码测试系统的设计与实现方案.系统以FPGA为处理核心,实现高速误码检测;单片机完成控制逻辑.详细讨论了伪随机码发生模块、同步模块、误码检测模块及单片机与FPGA接口的软硬件设计.并利用设计的样机进行了本地光纤环回和实验室内近距离无线激光通信的误码测试实验,实验结果表明此设计工作稳定可靠,可以实现对FSO通信质量进行检测的设计要求.     

基于波前相位校正的OAM-SK FSO通信系统误码率性能研究

弱大气湍流条件下,针对轨道角动量键控自由空间光通信系统,基于Gerchberg-Saxton算法和角谱理论,提出了一种改进的Laguerre-Gaussian光束波前相位校正算法。该算法将传输前后探测光束的光场分布作为输入,利用迭代计算得到的相位掩膜校正畸变的传输光束,从而减缓大气湍流引起的模间串扰效应。仿真结果表明,改进的波前相位校正算法明显优于传统的GS算法,且随着折射率结构参数的增加,系统的误码率性能得到显著提升。     

移动平台上空间光通信系统性能研究

针对移动平台空间光通信信道的大气湍流随机性强、指向误差大和链路高动态性等问题,建立适合于移动平台的大气信道模型,并进一步推导出采用脉冲调制(PPM)调制的通信系统端到端信道容量和中断概率的解析表达式。仿真分析了在大气弱湍流、中强湍流两种情况下,信噪比、系统分集、指向误差及通信距离等对通信系统中断概率的影响。结果表明,指向误差不宜超过1mrad;通信距离每增加1km,中断概率上升8~11dB。     

基于LDPC编码的双工逆向调制自由空间光通信系统

在逆向调制(modulating retro-reflector,MR R)自由空间光通信(free-space optical,FSO)系统中, 激光信号在传输过程中受到双程大气湍流的严重影响,导致系统误码率性能恶化。本文提出 采用低密度奇 偶校验编码(low density parity check,LDPC)方法来降低MRR FSO通信系统的误码率, 并且尝试使用微角 锥棱镜阵列(microcorner cube retroreflector arrays,MCCRA)来改善MRR FSO信道的传 输稳定性。本项研究 中搭建了MRR FSO通信实验平台,进行了基于LDPC编码的频分双工MRR FSO通信实验。实验结 果表明 使用LDPC编码的MRR FSO系统增益约为3dB,使用微角锥棱镜阵列作为MRR FSO反射器件能够 通过补 偿大气湍流引起的相位畸变来提升系统性能。结果还证明了LDPC编码相较于MCCRA,更能够 提升MRR FSO系统的误码率性能。由此可见,将LDPC编码方式与微角锥棱镜阵列结合运用于MRR FSO系 统能获得更加优化的系统性能。     

基于CL-IPPM的单光源逆向调制自由空间光通信系统

在单光源逆向调制(modulating retro-reflecto r,MRR)自由空间光通信(free-space optical,FSO)系统中,光收发端在接收MRR 端上行 再调制信号时,会受到自身下行信号的串扰,导致系统误码率性能恶化。本文提出采用组合 逻辑(combinatorial logic,CL)反向脉位调制(inverse pulse position modulation,IP PM)方案来消除下行信号对上行再调制信号的串扰,进而降低单光源MRR FSO通信系统误码 率。本项研究设计了基于CL-IPPM的单光 源MRR FSO通信实验装置,进行了仿真及全双工通信实验。实验结果表明,使用CL-IPPM 方案的单光源MRR FSO系统增益约5dB。同时,光收发端和MRR端均采用IPPM时, CL-IPPM方案可获得较好的误码率性能。此外,本文利用微角锥棱镜阵列的伪相位共轭特 性来提升该系统的鲁棒性,将CL-IPPM方案与微角锥棱镜阵列结合应用于单光源MRR FSO 通信系统,可实现弱/中湍流强度下误码率为10－3以下的全双 工通信。     

PIN photodiode array for free-space optical communication

For space optical communication, spatial light is coupled to an optical fiber, after which it is converted into electrical signals with a PIN photodiode to achieve the purpose of communication. Thus, we propose to use a PIN array to receive the spatial light directly. In the new design, each PIN photodiode independently receives the space laser and converts it into electrical signals. Therefore, the coupling of light-into-fiber is not necessary. Later, the current and voltage characteristics of both series and parallel PIN array are analyzed and numerical simulations are carried out. After that, with the help of the technicians of Chengdu SEI Optical Fiber Corporation, a \(3\times 3\) PIN diode array was produced successfully in the laboratory and a test experiment in a microvibration environment was done, the results of which show the coupling efficiency of the new receiver is higher.     

Performance of coherent DPSK free-space optical communication systems in K-distributed turbulence

Closed-form solutions for the bit-error rate of a freespace, heterodyne optical communication system is derived when the optical beam is subjected to K-distributed optical turbulence. It is assumed that the scintillation index is confined to the range (2,3) or that the number of scatterers in the propagation path is a random variable.     

船-岸无线激光通信实验

针对船载平台的特性设计了激光光束跟踪控制策略,并根据船-岸激光通信的特点,设计了155Mbit/s岸上通信终端和船载通信终端完成船-岸激光通信跟踪实验。其中船载终端x轴跟踪残差为3.5μrad(σ),y轴为6.7μrad(σ);平均接收光功率为-29.76dbm,标准差0.35dbm。岸上终端x轴跟踪残差为1.7μrad(σ),y轴为3.9μrad(σ);平均接收光功率为-28.18dbm,标准差0.26dbm。实验验证了该跟踪控制策略适用于船载激光通信。     

Fabry-Perot electroabsorption modulators for high-speed free-space optical communication

Retroreflective modulators are key components in free-space optical communication systems between mobile platforms and users. Wide-aperture surface-normal electroabsorption modulators based on GaAs-AlGaAs quantum wells embedded in an asymmetric Fabry-Perot cavity are designed and fabricated with a high yield process on 10-cm wafers. It is shown that the modulator yield and its speed are improved significantly by a pixellated approach in which monolithic modulators are divided into 4-64 pixels. The fabricated 1.5/spl times/1.5 cm/sup 2/ devices exhibit contrast ratios of 8 dB at a driving voltage of 8 V and a modulation frequency higher than 10 MHz, which provides low noise and fast data transmission for long distance free-space optical communication.     

Pointing error effects on performance of free-space optical communication systems using SC-QAM signals over atmospheric turbulence channels

In this paper, we theoretically analyze pointing error effects on performance of free-space optical (FSO) communication systems using subcarrier intensity quadrature amplitude modulation (SC-QAM) signals over atmospheric turbulence channels. Unlike previous studies, we take into account both atmospheric turbulence channels and the pointing error effect. In order to model atmospheric turbulence channels, we employ a log-normal distribution for weak-to-moderate turbulent condition and a gamma–gamma distribution for strong turbulent condition. Moreover, we study the pointing error effect by taking into account the influence of beamwidth, aperture size and jitter variance. In addition, we use a combination of these models to analyze the combined effect of atmospheric turbulence and pointing error to FSO/SC-QAM systems. Finally, we derive analytical expressions to evaluate the average symbol error rate (ASER) performance of such systems. Numerical results present the impact of pointing error on the performance of FSO/SC-QAM systems and how we use proper values of aperture size and beamwidth to improve the performance of such systems. In addition, simulation results of FSO/SC-QAM performance over strong atmospheric turbulence and pointing errors show that the closed-form expression can provide a precision for evaluating ASER of such systems.     

Performance of APD-based, PPM free-space optical communication systems in atmospheric turbulence

In this paper, we characterize the performance of a direct-detection, avalanche photodiode-based free-space optical (FSO) communication system in terms of the overall bit-error rate. The system of interest uses pulse-position modulation (PPM) and is subjected to scintillation due to optical turbulence. Two scenarios are considered. In one case, a weak turbulence (clear-air) scenario is considered, for which the received signal intensity may be modeled as a log-normal random process. In the other case, we consider a negative exponentially distributed received signal intensity. To arrive at the desired results, it is assumed that the system uses a binary PPM (BPPM) modulation scheme. Furthermore, it is assumed that the receiver thermal noise is nonnegligible, and that the average signal intensity is large enough to justify a Gaussian approximation at the receiver. Union bound is used to assess the performance of M-ary PPM systems using the results of the BPPM scenario. Numerical results are presented for the BPPM case to shed light on the impact of turbulence on the overall performance.     

On space-time coding for free-space optical systems

Atmospheric turbulence-induced fading is one of the main impairments affecting free-space optics (FSO) communications. In this paper, we consider FSO systems with intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD) and derive a closed- form expression for the asymptotic pairwise error probability of general FSO space-time codes (STCs) for two lasers and an arbitrary number of photodetectors for channels suffering from Gamma-Gamma fading. Furthermore, we provide a simple design criterion for FSO STCs which is used to establish the quasi-optimality of previously proposed FSO repetition codes. We also show that STCs optimized for RF systems achieve full diversity in FSO systems but are suboptimal as far as the coding gain is concerned. Simulation results confirm the analytical findings of this paper.