Optical bistability in reflective fiber gratings

Optical bistability in a nonlinearly reflective fiber grating through the mode coupling between the LP₀₁ and counter propagation LP₀₂ modes (i,e., the reflective LP₀₁&rlhar2;LP₀₂ mode converter) is investigated by using the coupled-mode theory. Both the transmissive and the reflective properties of this nonlinear device are analyzed, which show that the output-versus-input relation exhibits the optical bistability. The switching power and the bistable hysteresis performances are also discussed. In addition, the comparison between the nonlinearly reflective mode converter (LP₀₁&rlhar2;LP₀₂) and the nonlinear fiber Bragg grating reflector (i,e., the LP₀₁ and counter-propagation LP₀₁ modes) is also presented. It is shown that the former has much lower switching power than the latter     

WDM系统中啁啾光纤光栅带外色散的影响

对啁啾光栅阻带外的色散特性进行了深入理论分析，在WDM系统中往往需要光栅级联来完成单个光栅不能实现的功能，级联光栅时，前面光栅的阻带外色散要对接续在其后面的光栅产生影响，增大了光栅的时延波动。对光栅级相互间的影响进行了理论分析与实验验证，提出了降低光栅间相互影响的方法是降低调制或光栅切趾，在光栅级联时采用高阶高斯切趾的效果最好。     

Tunable planar polymer Bragg gratings having exceptionally low polarization sensitivity

We report fabrication of planar polymer Bragg gratings that can be thermally tuned 20 nm with very low polarization sensitivity, (/spl lambda//sub TE/-/spl lambda//sub TM/)相似文献   

Finite Beams in Reflective Volume Bragg Gratings: Theory and Experiments

We present a theoretical model to describe finite beams incident on reflective volume Bragg gratings. We also give experimental results that verify our model. From these results, we identify certain properties of reflective volume Bragg gratings, such as beam waist, incidence angle and beam profile, that have direct impact on the design of laser cavities that include such gratings. We also show how these gratings can act as spatial mode filters.     

Dual wavelength filtering properties and applications of the π-phase-shifted sampled fiber Bragg gratings

Multi-π-phase-shifted fiber Bragg gratings and π-phase-shifted sampled fiber Bragg gratings(SFBGs) with dual wavelength filtering properties are compared.Results show that both of these gratings have the dual wavelength reflective spectra.However,the side lobe of the reflective spectrum of π-phase-shifted SFBGs is lower than that of multi-π-phaseshifted gratings.By adjusting the duty cycle in the range of 0.66-0.80,the filtering properties of π-phase-shifted SFBGs are optimized,and the side lobe suppression ratio(SLSR) is the lowest when the duty cycle is 0.75.The application of the π-phase-shifted SFBGs in the dual-wavelength laser is also demonstrated.     

双体光栅外腔二极管激光器光谱特性研究

为了研究双体布喇格光栅外腔二极管激光器的衍射特性,采用一块体布喇格光栅与一块横向啁啾体布喇格光栅组成双体布喇格光栅,理论分析了组合前后体布喇格光栅的衍射特性,实验研究了双体布喇格光栅外腔二极管激光器的输出光谱特性。结果表明,在双体布喇格光栅外腔反馈的作用下,可以实现双波长同时输出,通过横向移动横向啁啾体布喇格光栅,可以在保持其中一个中心波长不变的情况下,使另外的一个波长在800nm~815nm的范围内线性调谐。此研究为基于双体布喇格光栅实现双波长输出的大功率二极管激光器提供了实验指导。     

光纤光栅反射波长移动研究

提出并实验了一种探测光纤光栅波长移动的新方法。该方法用一组与各个传感光纤光栅的参数对应相同的光纤光栅作为滤波元件,用抖动倍频的方法跟踪传感光纤光栅的反射光谱的峰值点,同时采用高分辨率的光栅尺作为系统的读出设备,彻底消除了压电陶瓷的非线性性及滞后性带来的误差,从而得到高精度的测量结果。     

光纤光栅反射波长移动研究

提出并实验了一种探测光纤光栅波长移动的新方法.该方法用一组与各个传感光纤光栅的参数对应相同的光纤光栅作为滤波元件,用抖动倍频的方法跟踪传感光纤光栅的反射光谱的峰值点,同时采用高分辨率的光栅尺作为系统的读出设备,彻底消除了压电陶瓷的非线性性及滞后性带来的误差,从而得到高精度的测量结果.     

光纤Bragg光栅传感原理及增敏技术

从增敏的角度,分析了光纤Bragg光栅的传感理论,在此基础上研究了光纤Bragg光栅的温度应力增敏原理。从不同的方面阐述了温度应力增敏技术,并进一步分析了光纤Bragg光栅压力温度传感器的增敏模型,研究了光纤光栅传感器的封装增敏技术。     

光子晶体Bragg镜的相移特性及腔模研究

研究了光子晶体Bragg镜的反射相移及透射相移，发现随着入射光频率的增大，相位均在增大。在中心频率附近反射相移和透射相移都与频率成线性关系。利用泰勒展开式的一级近似，得到了中心频率附近反射相移和透射相移的一级近似解析解，它们能很好地描述相移的变化规律。利用相移特性研究了Bragg微腔的共振模随微腔厚度的频率变化特性，同时亦给出了中心频率附近共振模频率的一级近似解析解。     

Modeling and performance analysis of a fiber Bragg gratinginterrogation system using an acousto-optic tunable filter

The performance of a fiber grating interrogation system using an acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF) is analyzed. An equivalent linear circuit is presented to describe the system, which tracks the wavelength of a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor in a FBG sensor array. From the model, the tracking resolution of a shot-noise-limited system has been determined for both transmissive and reflective interrogation of FBGs. An optimum ratio between the bandwidths of the FBG and the AOTF has been derived. Experimental results of a tracking system are presented to validate the theoretical predictions. The theory should also be suitable for interrogation systems using other forms of tunable bandpass filters for tracking the FBG wavelength     

光纤Bragg光栅温度补偿方法的研究

应变和温度变化都会引起光纤Bragg光栅（FBG）反射波长的漂移,即所谓的交叉敏感问题,它是制约FBG传感检测技术实用化的“瓶颈”.从应变、温度交叉敏感的物理机制出发,阐述了光纤光栅温度补偿的基本原理,介绍了几种国内外常用的光纤光栅无源温度补偿的方法,并详细分析了每种方法的优缺点.     

Bragg gratings in multimode and few-mode optical fibers

Bragg gratings in optical fibers in multimode propagation are investigated experimentally and theoretically. Bragg gratings formed in optical fibers in multimode propagation show multiple reflection peaks or multiple transmission dips in the reflection or transmission spectra, respectively. For standard graded-index multimode fiber, the number of reflection peaks of a Bragg grating depends on excitation condition of propagating modes. The number of reflection peaks of a Bragg grating at around 1.55 μm is 19 for highly multimode excitation and 3-4 for lower order mode excitation. We analyze the phase-matching conditions of the propagating modes and identify half of the reflection peaks as the reflection to the same mode and the rest as the reflection to the neighboring modes. In dispersion-shifted fiber, a Bragg grating at around 0.8 μm in three-mode propagation shows three reflection peaks in the reflection spectrum. The temperature dependence of each reflection peak is similar to that of a conventional Bragg grating in single-mode fiber. Polarization dependence measured on a Bragg grating in multimode graded-index fiber is negligible. An advantage of Bragg gratings in multimode fiber (MMF) and the applications are discussed     

新型FBG渗压传感器在隧道涌水模型中的应用

结合波纹膜片的压力敏感特性和光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)的应变传感特性,设计了一种新型的FBG渗压传感器。传感器通过拉杆式结构将波纹膜片在应力下的挠度变形转化为FBG的轴向应变,通过恒温条件下的压强标定试验,得出传感器的压强灵敏度约为20 nm/MPa,和普通光栅相比,其压强灵敏度提高了6 000多倍。对传感器探头内部的光栅进行了温度特性标定试验,通过温度补偿光栅消除外界温度对渗压测量结果的影响。将该传感器用于隧道涌水模型的开挖试验,测得模型注水过程中测点的渗压值不断增大并趋于稳定,隧道开挖过程中渗压值轻微波动,提升水位时渗压值急剧增大。     

一种简单的增强光纤Bragg光栅温度灵敏度的方法

提出了一种简单的铝管或铝板封装(AP)法来增强光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)的温度灵敏度，实验测得AP光纤光栅的Bragg反射波长(1550 nm附近)的温度灵敏度为0.038 nm／℃,是裸光纤光栅温度灵敏度的3倍之多，相应的线性温度范围在0～120 ℃之间。     

不同粘贴方式的光纤光栅压力传感器的研究

理论上分析了光纤光栅的压力传感特性,并采用纵向和横向方式将光纤光栅粘贴在自 行设计、型号为ZXYCO1的平膜片上,并进行了加压和减压的高压实验。实验结果表明:纵向粘贴的光纤光栅压力灵敏度系数比横向粘贴的高几倍,其值分别为87pm /MPa和14pm /MPa左右,其测量精度分别为0. 2% F. S和1% F. S;光纤光栅的中心波长与压力变化有着良好的线性关系、重复性和较高的相关系数,适合于压力测量。     

基于膜片的光纤布拉格光栅压力传感器的研究

理论分析了光纤布拉格光栅的压力传感特性,给出了光纤布拉格光栅的中心波长与压力的关系以及压力灵敏度系数的表达式,并将光纤布拉格光栅纵向粘贴在自行设计型号为ZXYC01的平面膜片上进行了压力实验.实验结果表明光纤布拉格光栅压力灵敏度系数46 pm/MPa左右,其测量精度为0.5%F.S,而理论的压力灵敏度系数为51 pm/MPa左右,实验值和理论值基本相符,它们分别是裸光纤布拉格光栅压力灵敏度系数的23和26倍.同时发现光纤布拉格光栅的中心波长与压力变化有着良好的线性关系和很高的相关系数并且迟滞现象较小.     

体光栅二维耦合波方程解析解的再探讨

针对完全重叠型的体光栅,在布拉格衍射范畴内给出二维耦合波方程的完整推导,并给出方程组的闭形式解析解.该解析解能够解决完全重叠型的均匀光栅的普遍衍射问题.研究了二维有限尺寸体光栅的衍射性质特别是衍射效率与光栅二维尺寸及介质吸收系数之间的关系.对于无吸收的光栅,参考光束相对物光束越宽,衍射效率将越高.当介质的吸收不可忽略时,对于耦合较强的光栅,参考光尺寸的增大反而会引起衍射效率的下降.为了获得最优的衍射效率,应当根据介质的吸收率合理地设计光栅的几何尺寸.     

两种不同膜片的光纤光栅压力传感器的研究

理论分析了光纤布喇格光栅的压力传感特性,并将光纤布喇格光栅分别纵向粘贴在不同型号的膜片上进行压力实验.实验结果表明,FBC20WB2型膜片的光纤布喇格光栅压力灵敏系数比ZXYC01型设计膜片大得多,其值分别为376pm/MPa和45pm/MPa左右,其测量精度分别为1%(full scale)和0.5%(full scale).同时发现两种膜片中光纤布喇格光栅的中心波长与压力变化有着良好的线性关系和很高的相关系数,且迟滞现象较小,它们的相关系数均在0.9998以上.说明不同的膜片对压力灵敏系数有较大的影响.