基于三相桥式逆变电路的恒频调制技术对比分析

为了验证逆变电路中不同调制技术的输出特性,基于三相桥式逆变电路,对几种恒频调制技术进行对比分析。针对基本三相桥式逆变电路和三相桥式MMC(Modular Multilevel Converter)电路,采用PWM、SVPWM、载波移相、载波层叠及最近电平逼近调制(Nearest Level Modulation,NLM)等恒频调制技术对其进行控制,搭建Matlab/Simulink仿真,仿真分析不同调制方法下输出线电压波形,对直流电压利用率、总谐波畸变率(Total Harmonics Distortion,THD)和功率损耗进行分析比较。仿真结果表明,当拓扑为基本三相桥式逆变电路时,除NLM外,各调制方法均能满足电能质量国家标准THD规定,但直流电压利用率相差较大;当拓扑为三相桥式MMC电路时,分别采用载波移相、载波层叠及NLM实现了七电平MMC的调制。     

PSPWM控制超声电源的研究

传统超声电源的功率调节有整流侧、直流侧和逆变侧三种调节方式,其中,逆变侧调功以硬开关PWM(脉宽调制)控制方式为主,功率器件工作于硬开关状态,开关损耗大,EMI较大,系统效率低.文中阐述了一种采用软开关PSPWM(移相脉宽调制)逆变侧调功的功率调节方式,对其工作原理、工作过程及逆变器的输出电压电流波形、功率进行数学分析,并利用Pspice软件进行仿真.结果表明,采用软开关PSPWM的控制策略,可以实现逆变器输出功率的调节,同时开关器件在零电压开通和关断,实现ZVS软开关,大大减小开关器件的功率损耗,提高了系统的效率,在超声电源研制应用中具有一定的可行性.     

降低异步电动机电磁噪声的RSVPWM变频方法

高次谐波产生的电磁噪声是当前高性能PWM逆变器存在的主要问题之一.分析PWM波的功率谱密度可知,固定的开关频率是导致电磁干扰的主要原因.针对这一点,提出了用随机改变开关频率的空间矢量调制方法（即RSVPWM法）消除电磁噪声的方案.在基于DSP的异步机变频调速系统实验平台上,进行了RSVPWM法和传统SVPWM法的对比实验,结果表明,RSVPWM法不仅保证了系统的优良调速性能,而且降低了异步电动机的电磁噪声.     

200kHz逆变电源锁相技术的研究

基于CD4046芯片提出并实现了一种逆变器负载谐振频率跟踪系统,确保逆变器开关器件工作在软开关（ZVZCS）状态下,显著减小功率器件的开关损耗和提高装置效率,并就控制系统的相位补偿、死区时间等进行讨论,进行了仿真验证,为分析和设计逆变电源提供了理论依据。     

级联变频器输出性能与载波移相量关系研究

载波移相PWM(CPS-SPWM)技术应用于级联型多电平变频器时,可在较低器件开关频率下实现较高等效开关频率的效果,从而改善其输出性能。目前载波移相量存在2π/N和π/N两种方式,且对不同级联数目的变频器输出有不同影响。为此,以载波移相技术的理论分析为切入点,研究了H桥级联型变频器输出性能与载波移相量的关系,2π/N移相方式对应的输出电压电平数在级联数是奇数情况下为2N+1,偶数情况下为N+1。而π/N移相方式不论级联数目奇、偶,对应的输出电压电平数均为2N+1。通过建立仿真模型及搭建实验平台加以验证,根据实验结果从谐波分析角度得出,π/N较之2π/N移相方式具有明显优越性及良好的谐波特性,目前π/N移相方式已成功应用于某水泥公司窑头风机变频系统并取得良好经济效益。     

Performance Enhancement of PV Based Boost Cascaded Fifteen Level Inverter for AC Loads

In this research work, single-stage fifteen levels cascaded DC-interface converter (CDDCLC) is proposed for sun arranged photovoltaic technology (PV) applications. The proposed geography is joined with help DC chopper and H-associate inverter to upgrade the power converter to accomplish the diminished harmonic profile. In assessment with the customary inverter structures, the proposed system is used with diminished voltage stress, decreased switch count and DC source tally. The proposed research work with cascaded DC link converter design requires three DC sources for combining fifteen-level AC output. This investigation structure switching technique is phase opposition and disposition pulse width modulation technique (POPD) which results in improved quality of obtained output AC power with 6.73% THD and also determinedly recommended for power converters used in UPS and drive applications since it is extremely affordable. A simulation and prototype model of fifteen-level CDDCLC system is deployed and its performance is analyzed for various operating conditions.     

双频并网逆变器及其孤岛效应检测

提出一种用于分布式发电的双频并网逆变器,该逆变器由2个标准三相桥级联而成,其中一个桥工作在高频,提高输出电流性能;另一个桥工作在低频,主要输出功率,从而降低开关损耗,提高系统效率。为了检测孤岛效应,提出了基于dq变换和正反馈的新检测策略,基于该策略,提出了基于dq变换的电压正反馈和频率正反馈两种检测方法。两种方法具有无检测盲区、对电能质量影响小、检测速度快等优点。仿真结果表明,该逆变器输出电流与电网电压同相,总的谐波畸变率低,向电网输出的电能质量高。     

Development and analysis of adaptive fuzzy controllers for photovoltaic system under varying atmospheric and partial shading condition

Control of power electronics converters used in PV system is very much essential for the efficient operation of the solar system. In this paper, a modified incremental conduction maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm in conjunction with an adaptive fuzzy controller is proposed to control the DC–DC boost converter in the PV system under rapidly varying atmospheric and partial shading conditions. An adaptive hysteresis current controller is proposed to control the inverter. The proposed current controller provides constant switching frequency with less harmonic content compared with fixed hysteresis current control algorithm and sinusoidal PWM controller. The modeling and simulation of PV system along with the proposed controllers are done using MATLAB/SIMSCAPE software. Simulation results show that the proposed MPPT algorithm is faster in transient state and presents smoother signal with less fluctuations in steady state. The hardware implementation of proposed MPPT algorithm and inverter current control algorithms using Xilinx spartran-3 FPGA is also presented. The experimental results show satisfactory performance of the proposed approaches.     

Elimination of lower order harmonics in Voltage Source Inverter feeding an induction motor drive using Evolutionary Algorithms

Selective Harmonic Elimination technique is one of the control methods applied in Voltage Source Inverters to eliminate the harmonics. However, finding the solutions for the harmonic reduction is a difficult problem to be solved. This paper presents an efficient and reliable Evolutionary Algorithms based solution for Selective Harmonic Elimination (SHE) switching pattern to eliminate the lower order harmonics in Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) inverter. Determination of pulse pattern for the elimination of lower order harmonics of a PWM inverter necessitates solving a system of nonlinear transcendental equations. Evolutionary Algorithms are used to solve nonlinear transcendental equations for PWM–SHE. In this proposed method, harmonics up to 19th are eliminated using Evolutionary Algorithms without using dual transformer. The experimental results are obtained and are validated with simulations using PSIM 6.1 and MATLAB 7.0.     

Neural network based switching control of AC–AC converter with DC–AC inverter for voltage sags, harmonics and EMI reduction using hybrid filter topology

A neural network based AC–AC voltage restorer is designed for voltage sags and PWM type active power filter with compound trap passive filter as a new hybrid filter are simultaneously used for voltage harmonics compensation and electromagnetic interference (EMI) reduction. First objective is to apply the neural network based switching control technique for the AC–AC voltage restorer to reduce time delays during the switching conditions and switching losses. The aim of the IGBTs used in the AC–AC voltage restorer is to test and to find the best switching frequency–power combination in the steps of the simulation. Thus, the proposed AC–AC voltage restorer has important advantages such as fast switching response, simplicity and more intelligent structure, better output waveform. The transient condition of the AC–AC voltage restorer is improved via the neural network based control technique. The second objective is the proposed strategy for elimination of voltage harmonics using PWM type DC–AC inverter part of the system as an active power filter. The last objective of the system is EMI reduction with using hybrid filter and voltage restorer together. Three problems which are voltage sags, harmonics and EMI are solved with the proposed system simultaneously.     

三相光伏并网电流型PWM逆变器的研究

基于三相电流型PWM逆变器装置,将直接电流控制方法应用于该逆变器中,设计了一套1kW实验装置。通过仿真分析和实验验证表明,该方法不仅实现了逆变器网侧电流正弦化并与网侧电压同相位,而且实现了直流侧电压宽范围调节,提高了系统动态性能,更适合于光伏并网。     

矿用局部风机应急电源变频控制系统的设计

为了保证在停电后应急电源为风机的运行提供尽可能长的供电时间,提出了一种应急电源变频控制方法.该方法在对蓄电池运用有源逆变方式对其进行恒流放电实验的基础上,分析其放电特性曲线,得到变频输出的条件;最后提出了将蓄电池在放电过程中直流电压变化量转化为输出信号频率的变化量,通过改变调制波频率并运用分段同步调制法来控制载波比和载波频率,得到期望的SPWM波形,从而控制电源具有频率可变的输出特性.     

基于FPGA的高频逆变装置的变频移相控制实现

为实现电动汽车无线充电系统中逆变部分的有效控制,比较分析了高频逆变器移相控制和调频控制的特性,确定了移相和调频相结合的方案;提出了实现该方案的DSP+FPGA的控制硬件构架,主要描述了控制构架中FPGA根据DSP指令进行实时移相调频的实现原理,以及FPGA中的硬件语言设计,提出了该原理容易出现的窄脉冲的避免办法;最终在11 kW无线充电高效高密度地端功率装置中进行验证,实现了频率和相位更新时PWM波的无缝切换以及逆变器在系统中的有效控制,装置通过调节移相角可以稳定工作在不同功率范围,工作效率均超过国标要求的92.5%,证明了该控制方法的正确性,且满足了实际工程的需求。     

级联多电平逆变器载波移相调制法的优化研究

针对传统级联高压变频器载波移相调制方法存在开关损耗大、直流电压利用率低等问题,及载波移相与矢量控制相结合的调制方法存在计算量大、计算繁琐、不易实现的问题,提出了级联多电平逆变器的优化控制方法——调制信号叠加零序分量法和两相控制法。该方法采用基于控制自由度组合的思想,通过向调制波中注入零序分量、直流分量等自由度来提高直流电压利用率、减小开关损耗。仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性。     

基于虚拟电阻的PWM逆变器LC输出滤波器的研究

为了提高PWM逆变器输出的电能质量,一般在逆变器的输出端设置滤波器进行滤波.针对LC滤波器谐振频率附近的谐波干扰引起滤波器振荡以及增加无源阻尼电阻带来的额外损耗的问题,提出采用有源阻尼的方法抑制LC输出滤波器的振荡.通过适当的控制算法,在LC滤波器上等效出一个虚拟电阻,实现对LC输出滤波器阻尼电阻的作用.因为无实际的电阻元件,所以滤波器不会产生电能的额外损耗.既使得电能质量得到优化,又提高了逆变器的效率.最后,通过在Matlab下搭建仿真实验,验证了所提方法的有效性.     

单相并网逆变器的定频滞环电流控制

提出一种用于分布式发电系统与公用电网并网的单相逆变器定频滞环电流控制新方法,该方法在对前一周期的电流误差进行采样的基础上,利用最小二乘算法估计下一周期电流误差的变化趋势,然后控制下一周期电流误差以实现定频滞环电流跟踪,改善输出电流波形,提高控制精度。利用Matlab进行建模,仿真结果证明了该方法有非常快的响应速度,可使输出电流与电网电压同频同相,向电网输出高质量的电能。     

级联式多电平逆变器三角载波移相控制的研究

级联式多电平逆变器因其具有众多的优点,在高压变频调速领域中得到广泛应用.三角载波移相控制是级联式多电平逆变器常用的控制算法,在介绍级联式多电平逆变器的基础上,详细分析了三角载波移相控制方法的原理,在Matlab/Simulink仿真环境下对级联式多电平逆变器进行了仿真,并给出了TMS320C2812 DSP实现逆变系统的数字化控制方案,利用FPGA与DSP结合的方式实现多路SPWM脉冲对功率单元级联式逆变器进行控制.仿真和实验结果论证了FPGA与主控制器结合实时产生多路脉冲的可行性,验证了基于_二角载波水平移相级联式多电平逆变器具有优良的输出特性.     

反步法在三相电压型脉冲调宽逆变器控制中的应用

针对三相电压型脉冲调宽(pulse-width-modulation,PWM)逆变器这个时变的、多模态的非线性系统,应用开关函数建立了系统数学模型,引入开关周期平均算子将离散的系统化为连续系统,得到具有参数严格反馈形式的二阶非线性多输入多输出系统数学模型.并对此模型应用反向递推方法,通过逐步选择虚拟控制量和构造李雅普诺夫函数,使每个状态分量具有适当的渐近特性,实现整个系统在大扰动下的全局渐近稳定性,进而得到反馈控制律的一般表达式.将三相电压型PWM逆变器系统参数代入后得到其反馈控制规律.最后通过仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性和正确性.     

Intrinsic Power Management Strategy based improvement of power stability in a single-phase AC–DC converter system

Nowadays the size of the use of electronic devices like laptops, cell phone chargers, electric vehicles and UPS is rapidly increasing. So AC–DC converters need to incorporate the power factor correction along with voltage regulation. There are many AC–DC converter control methods available, but these methods do not perform well. Therefore In this paper, a smooth transformation on switching will be characterized by a high power factor in a single phase AC–DC converter by the use of intrinsic power management strategy. The proposed AC–DC converter's circuit topology is obtained by integrating a boost and buck converter. The Boost Converter's switching frequency does power factor correction to get less current harmonics at the input line. In this single phase AC–DC converter, the buck-boost converter is an important component that increases system power quality based on advanced PWM technique. So in this work, the Intrinsic Power Management Strategy (IPMS) is proposed to enhance the control over the DC–DC converter performance during unstable or transient operation. Rather than making a quick Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signal, the computerized signal processor just creates a moderate changing DC signal to decide the PWM ramp function. The power factor correction model has been created and simulated by utilizing MATLAB programming. The simulation model demonstrates that the power factor is improved and the converter has regulated DC output voltage. To validate this simulation, a 1000 W prototype converter has been developed to feed a DC motor and the analysis of the results are presented.     

FPGA平台实现最小开关损耗的SVPWM算法

详细分析了SVPWM的原理,介绍一种根据负载的功率因子来决定电压空间零矢量的分配与作用时间的SVPWM 算法,使得桥臂开关在通过其电流最大时的一段连续时间内没有开关动作.这样在提高开关频率的同时减小了开关电流,以此得到具有最小开关损耗的SVPWM算法.Simulink仿真结果验证了理论的正确性,ModelSim的仿真结...