共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
This paper presents a new variant of Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) for the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). ACO has been successfully used in many combinatorial optimization problems. However, ACO has a problem in reaching the global optimal solutions for TSPs, and the algorithmic performance of ACO tends to deteriorate significantly as the problem size increases. In the proposed modification, adaptive tour construction and pheromone updating strategies are embedded into the conventional Ant System (AS), to achieve better balance between intensification and diversification in the search process. The performance of the proposed algorithm is tested on randomly generated data and well-known existing data. The computational results indicate the proposed modification is effective and efficient for the TSP and competitive with Ant Colony System (ACS), Max-Min Ant System (MMAS), and Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) Meta-Heuristic. 相似文献
2.
基于着色旅行商问题(colored traveling salesman problem, CTSP),给出了一种适用性更加宽泛的组合优化问题模型:着色瓶颈旅行商问题(colored bottleneck traveling salesman problem, CBTSP).CBTSP可建模含有部分重合工作区域的规划问题,譬如有合作任务和单独任务的人员与车辆的路线规划,此类问题由于目标函数与旅行商问题不一样,因此不能够用CTSP模型来建模.由于CBTSP属于NP难问题,对于规模大的此类问题,自然启发式算法是个合适的选择.基于此,提出了一种自然启发式算法求解CBTSP,该算法是基于伊藤过程的粒子群算法(particle swarm optimization, PSO)、模拟退火算法(simulated annealing, SA)和遗传算法(genetic algorithm, GA)的混合算法(PSGA).PSGA首先用二重染色体编码来构建问题的解,然后运用遗传算法的交叉操作进行更新,其中交叉长度由伊藤过程的活动强度来控制,而活动强度由粒子半径和环境温度来决定.为了充分验证算法的有效性,使用小尺度到大尺度不同规模的数据进行实验,通过广泛的实验与分析表明:PSGA求解CBTSP问题的求解质量要优于对比算法. 相似文献
3.
蚁群算法是受自然界中的蚂蚁觅食行为启发而设计的智能优化算法,特别适合处理离散型的组合优化问题。提出一种求解多处理机调度的蚁群算法,利用一个蚂蚁代表一个处理机来选择任务,并通过分析关键路径及每个任务的最早、最迟开始时间来确定每个任务的紧迫程度,让蚂蚁以此来选择任务。实验证明,该算法可比传统算法取得有更好运行效率的调度策略。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
This paper presents a family of Multi-Objective Ant Colony Optimization (MOACO) algorithms, globally identified as hCHAC, which have been designed to solve a pathfinding problem in a military context considering two objectives: maximization of speed and safety. Each one of these objectives include different factors (such as stealth or avoidance of resource-consuming zones), that is why in this paper we generate different members of the hCHAC family by aggregating the initial cost functions into a different amount of objectives (from one to four) and considering a different parametrization set in each case. The hCHAC algorithms have been tested in several different (and increasingly realistic) scenarios, modelled in a simulator and compared with some other well-known MOACOs. These latter algorithms have been adapted for the purpose of this work to deal with this problem, along with a new multi-objective greedy approach that has been included as baseline for comparisons. The experiments show that most of the hCHAC algorithms outperform the other approaches, yielding at the same time very good military behaviour in the tactical sense. Within the hCHAC family, hCHAC-2, an approach considering two objectives, yields the best results overall. 相似文献
7.
8.
基本蚂蚁算法中参数的讨论与改进 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
从基本蚂蚁算法出发,结合实验结果,讨论了ρ、Q及α、β的变化对实验结果的影响,提出了相应的参数改进方案。并将经此方案修正的蚂蚁算法与基本蚂蚁算法同时运用于经典TSP问题中,对仿真结果进行了比较。 相似文献
9.
基于优化蚁群算法的机器人路径规划 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
研究机器人导航中的路径规划问题,运用栅格法和图论思想建立环境模型,在该模型中通过蚁群算法进行路径寻优,提出用遗传算法的思想改进已有蚁群算法,即GAA算法。仿真实验结果表明,该算法能有效地提高机器人的路径搜索速度及路径优化、路径平滑等方面的指标。 相似文献
10.
Exchange strategies for multiple Ant Colony System 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper we apply the concept of parallel processing to enhance the performance of the Ant Colony System algorithm. New exchange strategies based on a weighting scheme are introduced under three different types of interactions. A search assessment technique based on a team consensus methodology is developed to study the influence of these strategies on the search behavior. This technique demonstrates the influence of these strategies in terms of search diversity. The performance of the Multiple Ant Colony System algorithm, applied to the Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows as well as the Traveling Salesman Problem, is investigated and evaluated with respect to solution quality and computational effort. The experimental studies demonstrate that the Multiple Ant Colony System outperforms the sequential Ant Colony System. The studies also indicate that the weighting scheme improves performance, particularly in strategies that share pheromone information among all colonies. A considerable improvement is also obtained by combining the Multiple Ant Colony System with a local search procedure. 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
一种改进的蚁群算法在TSP问题中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
蚁群算法是近几年发展起来的一种新型的拟生态启发式算法,它已经被成功地应用在旅行商(TSP)问题上.由于基本蚁群算法存在过早陷入局部最优解和收敛性较差等缺点,文中对基本蚁群算法在基于蚁群系统的基础上进行了改进,在信息素的更新和解的搜索过程中更多地关注了局部最优解的信息,以使算法尽可能地跳出局部最优,并且改进后的算法对一些关键参数更容易控制.多次实验表明改进的蚁群算法在解决TSP问题上与基本蚁群算法相比有较好的寻优能力和收敛能力.这种算法可以应用在其它组合优化问题上,有一定的工程应用价值. 相似文献
14.
15.
基于遗传算法求解TSP问题的一种算法 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
TSP问题是一个经典的NP难度的组合优化问题,遗传算法是求解TSP问题的有效方法之一。利用交换启发交叉算子实现局部搜索加快算法的收敛速度和利用变换变异算子维持群体的多样性防止算法早熟收敛,给出了一种求解TSP问题的遗传算法。仿真实验结果表明了该算法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
16.
基于Rank的进化算法解决多目标TSP问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在现代物流应用中,典型的旅行商(TSP)问题是一个单目标优化问题,只反映了最短路程一个因素。将节点的时间窗作为成本损失计算在内,可其将转化为一个反映实际应用需求的多目标优化问题。本文在时间窗成本计算模型基础上,通过使用基于支配解的遗传算法进行优化,得出该问题的Pareto前沿,并通过实验表明了算法的有效性。 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
蚁群算法在K-TSP问题中的应用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
针对K-TSP(K—person Traveling Salesman Problem)问题,该文提出了一种利用蚁群算法求解该问题的新思路。该算法采用k只蚂蚁共同构造问题的一个解,并通过多组(每组k只)蚂蚁相互协作最终达到搜索最优解的目的。实验结果显示,该算法行之有效,是一种求解K-TSP问题的有效算法。 相似文献
20.
针对传统人工智能算法早熟收敛问题, 基于模糊化处理和蜂群寻优的特点, 提出一种模糊人工蜂群算法, 将模糊输入/输出机制引入到算法中来保持蜜源访问概率的动态更新。根据算法计算过程中的不同阶段对蜜源访问概率有效调整, 避免算法陷入局部极值。通过对旅行商问题的仿真实验和与其他算法的比较来验证算法的性能。计算结果表明, 该算法有良好的鲁棒性和有效性。 相似文献